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AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF TWITTER SPORTS CONSUMPTION MOTIVES AND RELATIONSHIP WITH FUTURE INTENTIONS: A PERSPECTIVE FROM ATHLETES’ FOLLOWERS

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 1 - 16, 01.06.2016

Öz

The purpose of the study is to examine the relationship between Twitter consumption motives with future behavioural intentions from athletes’ followers’ perspective. Data were gathered from respondents using a structured selfadministered questionnaire in a university located in southern Gauteng, South Africa. Exploratory factor analysis was used to identify the dimensions of Twitter consumption motive using principal component analysis. A five-factor structure emerged and these factors were labeled skills, information, economic, pass time and accessibility. Moderate, positive correlation coefficients were observed between the economic, information and pass time dimension with future intentions. The regression analysis showed significant predictive relationships with the economic and information variable with future behavioural intentions. This study provides a focused examination of Twitter consumption motives, which can offer valuable insights into athletes’ managers seeking to nurture interactions with the outside world, especially in the social media context. Therefore, understanding the motives that drive users’ interest in Twitter engagement will also provide sport marketers with information that can be used to develop targeted promotional campaigns in order to increase followership

Kaynakça

  • Blaszka, M. (2011), An examination of sport consumers’ twitter usage,
  • Kinesiology Theses, Paper 1. Browning, B. & Sanderson, J. (2012), “The Positives and Negatives of Twitter:
  • Exploring how Student-athletes use Twitter and Respond to Critical Tweets”, International Journal of Sport Communication, Vol. 5, pp.503-521. Clavio, G. (2008a), “Uses and Gratifications of Internet Collegiate Sport Message
  • Board Users”, Dissertation Abstracts International, Vol. 69, No. 8. Date accessed: June 2014, from ProQuest Digital Dissertations database (Publication No. AAT 3319833).
  • Clavio, G. (2008b), “Demographics and Usage Profiles of Users of College Sport
  • Message Boards”, International Journal of Sport Communication, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp.434-443. Clavio, G. & Kian, T.M. (2010), “Uses and Gratifications of a Retired Female
  • Athlete’s Twitter Followers”, Journal of Sport Communication, Vol. 3, pp.485- Crawford, D. & Godbey, G. (1987), “Reconceptualizing Barriers to Family
  • Leisure”, Leisure Sciences, Vol. 9, pp.119-127. Field, A. & Miles, J. (2010), “Discovering Statistics using SAS”, London: Sage Publishers.
  • Fisher, E. (2009), “Flight of Fancy”? Sports Business Journal. http://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/article/ [Accessed 11.11.2015]
  • Hambrick, M.E., Simmons, J.M., Greenhalgh, G.P. & Greenwell, T.C. (2010),
  • “Understanding Professional Athletes' use of Twitter: A Content Analysis of Athlete Tweets”, International Journal of Sport Communication, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp.454-471. Johnson, P.R. & Yang, S-U. (2009), “Uses and Gratifications of Twitter: An
  • Examination of User Motives and Satisfaction of Twitter Use”, Paper presented at the Communication Technology Division of the annual convention of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Kaiser, H.F. (1956), “The Varimax Method of Factor Analysis”, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California: Berkeley USA.
  • Kassing, J.W. & Sanderson, J. (2010), “Fan-athlete Interaction and Twitter
  • Tweeting through the Giro: A Cae Study”, International Journal of Sport Communication, Vol. 3, pp.113-128. Kotler, P. & Keller, K. (2012), “Marketing Management”, New York: Prentice Hall.
  • Liu, I.L.B., Cheung, C.M.K. & Lee, M.K.O. (2010), “Understanding Twitter
  • Usage: What Drive People Continue to Tweet”? PACIS 2010 Proceedings. Paper http://aisel.aisnet.org, [Accessed 13.12.2015]
  • Mahan, J. (2011), “Examining the Predictors’ of Consumer Response to Sport
  • Marketing via Digital Social Media”, International Journal of Sport Management & Marketing, Vol. 9, No. 3/4, pp.254-267. Malhotra, N. K. (2010), “Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation”, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
  • Pegoraro, A. (2013), “Sport fandom in the digital world. In Pederson, P. (Ed), The Routledge Handbook of Sport communication, pp.248-258. New York: Routledge.
  • Pentina, I., Zhang, L. & Basmanova, O. (2013), “Antecedents and Consequences of Trust in a Social Media Brand: A Cross-cultural Study of Twitter”, Computers in Human Behaviour, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.1546-1555.
  • Ruihley, B.J. (2010), “The fantasy Sport Experience: Motivations, Satisfaction, and Future Intentions”, Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Tennessee, USA:
  • University of Tennessee. Seo, W.J. & Green, B.C. (2008), “Development of the Motivation Scale for Sport
  • Online Consumption”, Journal of Sport Management, Vol. 22, pp.82-109. Sheldon, P. (2008), “Student favourite: Facebook and Motives for its Use”,
  • Southwestern Mass Communication Journal, Vol. 23, pp.39-53. Sherwood, M. & Nicholson, M. (2013). “Web 2.0 Platforms and the Work of
  • Sports Journalists, Journalism, Vol. 14, No. 7, pp.942-959. Svensson, P.G., Mahoney, T.Q. & Hambrick, M.E. (2015), “Twitter as a communication tool for nonprofits: a study of sport-for-development organizations, Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, Vol. 44, No. 76, pp.1086-1106.
  • Thomas, J.A. (2011), “Twitter: The Sports Media Rookie”, Journal of Sport Media, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp.115-120.
  • Twitter (2008), Frequently Asked Questions, http://help.twitter.co/forums, Accessed 19.11.2015]
  • Wang, X. (2013), “Applying the Integrative Model of Behavioural Prediction and Attitude Functions in the Context of Social Media Use while Viewing Mediated
  • Sports”, Computers in Human Behavior, Vol. 29, 4, pp.1538-1545.
  • Witkemper, C., Lim, C.H. & Waldburger, A. (2012), “Social Media and Sports
  • Marketing: Examining the Motivations and Constraints of Twitter Users”, Sport Marketing Quarterly, Vol. 21, pp.170-183.
Yıl 2016, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 1 - 16, 01.06.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Blaszka, M. (2011), An examination of sport consumers’ twitter usage,
  • Kinesiology Theses, Paper 1. Browning, B. & Sanderson, J. (2012), “The Positives and Negatives of Twitter:
  • Exploring how Student-athletes use Twitter and Respond to Critical Tweets”, International Journal of Sport Communication, Vol. 5, pp.503-521. Clavio, G. (2008a), “Uses and Gratifications of Internet Collegiate Sport Message
  • Board Users”, Dissertation Abstracts International, Vol. 69, No. 8. Date accessed: June 2014, from ProQuest Digital Dissertations database (Publication No. AAT 3319833).
  • Clavio, G. (2008b), “Demographics and Usage Profiles of Users of College Sport
  • Message Boards”, International Journal of Sport Communication, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp.434-443. Clavio, G. & Kian, T.M. (2010), “Uses and Gratifications of a Retired Female
  • Athlete’s Twitter Followers”, Journal of Sport Communication, Vol. 3, pp.485- Crawford, D. & Godbey, G. (1987), “Reconceptualizing Barriers to Family
  • Leisure”, Leisure Sciences, Vol. 9, pp.119-127. Field, A. & Miles, J. (2010), “Discovering Statistics using SAS”, London: Sage Publishers.
  • Fisher, E. (2009), “Flight of Fancy”? Sports Business Journal. http://www.sportsbusinessjournal.com/article/ [Accessed 11.11.2015]
  • Hambrick, M.E., Simmons, J.M., Greenhalgh, G.P. & Greenwell, T.C. (2010),
  • “Understanding Professional Athletes' use of Twitter: A Content Analysis of Athlete Tweets”, International Journal of Sport Communication, Vol. 3, No. 4, pp.454-471. Johnson, P.R. & Yang, S-U. (2009), “Uses and Gratifications of Twitter: An
  • Examination of User Motives and Satisfaction of Twitter Use”, Paper presented at the Communication Technology Division of the annual convention of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. Boston, Massachusetts, USA. Kaiser, H.F. (1956), “The Varimax Method of Factor Analysis”, Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California: Berkeley USA.
  • Kassing, J.W. & Sanderson, J. (2010), “Fan-athlete Interaction and Twitter
  • Tweeting through the Giro: A Cae Study”, International Journal of Sport Communication, Vol. 3, pp.113-128. Kotler, P. & Keller, K. (2012), “Marketing Management”, New York: Prentice Hall.
  • Liu, I.L.B., Cheung, C.M.K. & Lee, M.K.O. (2010), “Understanding Twitter
  • Usage: What Drive People Continue to Tweet”? PACIS 2010 Proceedings. Paper http://aisel.aisnet.org, [Accessed 13.12.2015]
  • Mahan, J. (2011), “Examining the Predictors’ of Consumer Response to Sport
  • Marketing via Digital Social Media”, International Journal of Sport Management & Marketing, Vol. 9, No. 3/4, pp.254-267. Malhotra, N. K. (2010), “Marketing Research: An Applied Orientation”, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
  • Pegoraro, A. (2013), “Sport fandom in the digital world. In Pederson, P. (Ed), The Routledge Handbook of Sport communication, pp.248-258. New York: Routledge.
  • Pentina, I., Zhang, L. & Basmanova, O. (2013), “Antecedents and Consequences of Trust in a Social Media Brand: A Cross-cultural Study of Twitter”, Computers in Human Behaviour, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp.1546-1555.
  • Ruihley, B.J. (2010), “The fantasy Sport Experience: Motivations, Satisfaction, and Future Intentions”, Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Tennessee, USA:
  • University of Tennessee. Seo, W.J. & Green, B.C. (2008), “Development of the Motivation Scale for Sport
  • Online Consumption”, Journal of Sport Management, Vol. 22, pp.82-109. Sheldon, P. (2008), “Student favourite: Facebook and Motives for its Use”,
  • Southwestern Mass Communication Journal, Vol. 23, pp.39-53. Sherwood, M. & Nicholson, M. (2013). “Web 2.0 Platforms and the Work of
  • Sports Journalists, Journalism, Vol. 14, No. 7, pp.942-959. Svensson, P.G., Mahoney, T.Q. & Hambrick, M.E. (2015), “Twitter as a communication tool for nonprofits: a study of sport-for-development organizations, Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Quarterly, Vol. 44, No. 76, pp.1086-1106.
  • Thomas, J.A. (2011), “Twitter: The Sports Media Rookie”, Journal of Sport Media, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp.115-120.
  • Twitter (2008), Frequently Asked Questions, http://help.twitter.co/forums, Accessed 19.11.2015]
  • Wang, X. (2013), “Applying the Integrative Model of Behavioural Prediction and Attitude Functions in the Context of Social Media Use while Viewing Mediated
  • Sports”, Computers in Human Behavior, Vol. 29, 4, pp.1538-1545.
  • Witkemper, C., Lim, C.H. & Waldburger, A. (2012), “Social Media and Sports
  • Marketing: Examining the Motivations and Constraints of Twitter Users”, Sport Marketing Quarterly, Vol. 21, pp.170-183.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA68VC22VJ
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nobukhosi Dlodlo Bu kişi benim

M. Dhurup Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Dlodlo, N., & Dhurup, M. (2016). AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF TWITTER SPORTS CONSUMPTION MOTIVES AND RELATIONSHIP WITH FUTURE INTENTIONS: A PERSPECTIVE FROM ATHLETES’ FOLLOWERS. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, 8(1), 1-16.
AMA Dlodlo N, Dhurup M. AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF TWITTER SPORTS CONSUMPTION MOTIVES AND RELATIONSHIP WITH FUTURE INTENTIONS: A PERSPECTIVE FROM ATHLETES’ FOLLOWERS. IJ-SSHS. Haziran 2016;8(1):1-16.
Chicago Dlodlo, Nobukhosi, ve M. Dhurup. “AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF TWITTER SPORTS CONSUMPTION MOTIVES AND RELATIONSHIP WITH FUTURE INTENTIONS: A PERSPECTIVE FROM ATHLETES’ FOLLOWERS”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 8, sy. 1 (Haziran 2016): 1-16.
EndNote Dlodlo N, Dhurup M (01 Haziran 2016) AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF TWITTER SPORTS CONSUMPTION MOTIVES AND RELATIONSHIP WITH FUTURE INTENTIONS: A PERSPECTIVE FROM ATHLETES’ FOLLOWERS. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 8 1 1–16.
IEEE N. Dlodlo ve M. Dhurup, “AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF TWITTER SPORTS CONSUMPTION MOTIVES AND RELATIONSHIP WITH FUTURE INTENTIONS: A PERSPECTIVE FROM ATHLETES’ FOLLOWERS”, IJ-SSHS, c. 8, sy. 1, ss. 1–16, 2016.
ISNAD Dlodlo, Nobukhosi - Dhurup, M. “AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF TWITTER SPORTS CONSUMPTION MOTIVES AND RELATIONSHIP WITH FUTURE INTENTIONS: A PERSPECTIVE FROM ATHLETES’ FOLLOWERS”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 8/1 (Haziran 2016), 1-16.
JAMA Dlodlo N, Dhurup M. AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF TWITTER SPORTS CONSUMPTION MOTIVES AND RELATIONSHIP WITH FUTURE INTENTIONS: A PERSPECTIVE FROM ATHLETES’ FOLLOWERS. IJ-SSHS. 2016;8:1–16.
MLA Dlodlo, Nobukhosi ve M. Dhurup. “AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF TWITTER SPORTS CONSUMPTION MOTIVES AND RELATIONSHIP WITH FUTURE INTENTIONS: A PERSPECTIVE FROM ATHLETES’ FOLLOWERS”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, c. 8, sy. 1, 2016, ss. 1-16.
Vancouver Dlodlo N, Dhurup M. AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF TWITTER SPORTS CONSUMPTION MOTIVES AND RELATIONSHIP WITH FUTURE INTENTIONS: A PERSPECTIVE FROM ATHLETES’ FOLLOWERS. IJ-SSHS. 2016;8(1):1-16.