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PERCEPTIONS OF HOUSEHOLD HEADS ON THE CAUSES OF CHILD POVERTY IN BOIPATONG TOWNSHIP

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 18 - 34, 01.12.2016

Öz

Children experience poverty within the context of the households they live in. Methodologically and ethically, it is not permissible to ask children what they perceive to be the cause of their poverty status. The possibility of obtaining incomprehensible data is high if children and minors are included as respondents in any data collection process. Reliance, therefore, is placed on the adults that are either guardians or parents of the children to speculate on what they perceive to be the causes of child poverty. Using data collected from Boipatong Township in Gauteng Province, South Africa, a multiple regression is used to determine characteristics of the of household associated with the perceptions on causes of poverty. The perceptions are divided into the categories common to the traditional causes of poverty as pioneered by Feagin, namely fate, structural and individualistic. The unique twist of the paper, however, is the replacement of the individual child with the adult responsible for the child. The results show that household income, qualification of the household head and household size were some of the significant determinants of perceptions of the causes of child poverty

Kaynakça

  • Addae-Koronkye, Alex (2016), Causes of Poverty in Africa: A Review of
  • Literature, American International Journal of Social Science, Vol 3 issueNo 7. pp.147-153. Boyden, Jo, Eyber Carola, Feeny, Thomas and Scott, Caitlin (2005). Children and Poverty: Experiences and Perceptions from Belarus, Bolivia, India, Kenya and Sierra Leone, Children’s Christian Fund.
  • Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne and Duncan, Greg, J. (1997). The Effects of Poverty on
  • Children, Future of Children, Vol. 7 No. 2. pp. 55-71. CHIP (Child Poverty Research and Policy Centre) (2004). Children and poverty: some questions answered”, http://www.childhoodpoverty.org/index.php/action=documentfeed/doctype=pdf/id =46/ [Accessed: 6.05.2015].
  • Clery, Liz. (2013). Public attitudes to child poverty. http://www.cpag.org.uk/sites/ default/files/CPAG-Public-attitudes-to-child-poverty-Dec-13.pdf [Accessed 07.2016].
  • Davids, Yul. (2010). Explaining Poverty: A comparison between perceptions and conditions of poverty in South Africa. Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University.
  • Drimie, Scott and Casale, Marisa. (2008). Families’ efforts to secure the future of their children in the context of multiple stresses, including HIV and AIDS. Joint learning initiative on children and HIV/AIDS JLICA, learning group one:
  • Strengthening families. Pretoria, South Africa: Human Sciences Research Council. Dubihlela, Dorah. (2012). An analysis of the poor’s demand patterns during rising prices: the case for Bophelong. Vanderbijlpark: NWU. (Thesis- PhD).
  • Duvoux, Nicholas. (2010). The culture of poverty reconsidered. Laviedesidees.p. 15.
  • Feagin, Joe. (1972), Poverty: We still believe that God helps those that help themselves, Psychology Today, Vol. 6, pp.101-129.
  • Gordon, David., Nandy, Shailen., Pantazis, Christina., Pemberton, Simon and Townsend, Peter. (2003). Child poverty in the developing world. Bristol, UK: The Policy Press.
  • Gordon, David. (2005). Indicators of poverty and hunger. expert group meeting on youth development indicators. New York.
  • Grobler Wynand J.C, Dunga Steven H (2014). An Analysis of the Perceptions of
  • Causes of Poverty among Grant Receiving and Non-Grant Receiving Households. Proceedings of 10th Asian Business Research Conference, 6- 7 October, Novotel Bangkok on Siam Square, Bangkok, Thailand Grobler, Wynand, J.C and Dunga, Steven H. (2015). Spending patterns of food secure and food insecure households in urban areas: the case of low income neighborhoods. 15 International Academic Conference: Rome. th
  • Lewis, Oscar. (1966). The culture of poverty. http://www.ignaciodarnaude.com/textos_diversos/Lewis,Oscar,The%20Culture% of%20Poverty.pdf [Accessed 10. 09.2012]
  • Magnuson, Katherine., and Votruba-Drzal, Elizabeth. (2009). Enduring influences of child poverty. Focus, 32-37.
  • Makhalima, Jabulile L. (2016). An investigation of the detrminants of child poverty in Boipatong Township. Vanderbijlpark NWU (Thesis-PhD)
  • Maseko, Nokwanda, Viljoen Diana, Muzindutsi, Paul-Francois. 2015.
  • Depterminants of perceived causes of poverty among South Africa;s Post- Apartheid Generation. Journal of Human Ecology, 52(3):160-167
  • McKendrick, John H., Mooney,Gerry., Dickie, John and Kelly, Peter. (2007).
  • Poverty in Scotland 2007, London: Child Poverty Action Group.
  • Minujin, Alberto., Delamonica, Enrique., Gonzalez, Edward, D. and Davidzuik, Alejandra. (2005). The definition of child poverty: A discussion of concepts and measurements.http://eau.sagepub.com/content/18/2/481 [Accessed: 20.07.2012].
  • Minujin, Alberto., Delamonica, Enrique., Gonzalez, Edward, D. and Davidzuik, Alejandra. (2006). The definition of child poverty: a discussion of concepts and measurements. Environment Urban. 18(2):481–500.
  • Minujin, Alberto and Nandy, Shailen. (2012). Global child poverty and wellbeing.
  • Measurement, concepts and policy action. The Policy Press: University of Bristol. Murray, Charles. (1989). Theories of poverty: The Underclass. http://www.blacksacademy.net/content/3254.html [ Accessed: 27.04. 2016]
  • Niemelä, Mikko. (2008) Public and social security officials perceptions of the causes of poverty in Finland. https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/ handle/10138/18583/Nettity%C3%B6papereita18.pdf?sequence=3 [Accessed: 11. 2012].
  • Price-Wolf, Jennifer. (2006). Social Theories of Poverty in Urban America ed. (in
  • Understanding Poverty From Multiple Social Science Perspectives http://cssr.berkeley.edu/bassc/public/completepovertyreport082306.pdf Accessed:30. 06. 2016].
  • Saidov, Firuz. (2008). Children’s voices a qualitative study of poverty in
  • Tajikistan. UNICEF http://www.unicef.org/ceecis/070501-Taj-ChildrensVoices. pdf [Accessed: 10.05.2016]
  • Scottish Government (2015). Public attitudes to poverty, inequalilty and welfare in Scotland and Britain. Scottish Government analytical services. http://www.gov.scot/Publications/Recent [Accessed 12.04.2016]
  • Tafere, Yisak. (2012). Children’s experiences and perceptions of poverty in
  • Ethiopia. Oxford: Young Lives Working paper 8. UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund) (2005). Children living in poverty:overview of definitions,measurement and policy. New York City: UN.
  • UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund) (2007). UN General Assembly adopts powerful definition of child poverty http://www.unicef.org/media/media_38003.html [Accessed 06.06. 2016].
  • United Kingdom. (2012). Measuring child poverty: A consultation on better measures of child poverty. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/ uploads/attachment_data/file/228829/8483.pdf [Accessed 20.03.2016]
  • Weinger (1998) Poor children know their place: Perceptions of poverty, class, and Public Messages, The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare: Vol. 25, No. 2, Article 6.
Yıl 2016, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 18 - 34, 01.12.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Addae-Koronkye, Alex (2016), Causes of Poverty in Africa: A Review of
  • Literature, American International Journal of Social Science, Vol 3 issueNo 7. pp.147-153. Boyden, Jo, Eyber Carola, Feeny, Thomas and Scott, Caitlin (2005). Children and Poverty: Experiences and Perceptions from Belarus, Bolivia, India, Kenya and Sierra Leone, Children’s Christian Fund.
  • Brooks-Gunn, Jeanne and Duncan, Greg, J. (1997). The Effects of Poverty on
  • Children, Future of Children, Vol. 7 No. 2. pp. 55-71. CHIP (Child Poverty Research and Policy Centre) (2004). Children and poverty: some questions answered”, http://www.childhoodpoverty.org/index.php/action=documentfeed/doctype=pdf/id =46/ [Accessed: 6.05.2015].
  • Clery, Liz. (2013). Public attitudes to child poverty. http://www.cpag.org.uk/sites/ default/files/CPAG-Public-attitudes-to-child-poverty-Dec-13.pdf [Accessed 07.2016].
  • Davids, Yul. (2010). Explaining Poverty: A comparison between perceptions and conditions of poverty in South Africa. Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University.
  • Drimie, Scott and Casale, Marisa. (2008). Families’ efforts to secure the future of their children in the context of multiple stresses, including HIV and AIDS. Joint learning initiative on children and HIV/AIDS JLICA, learning group one:
  • Strengthening families. Pretoria, South Africa: Human Sciences Research Council. Dubihlela, Dorah. (2012). An analysis of the poor’s demand patterns during rising prices: the case for Bophelong. Vanderbijlpark: NWU. (Thesis- PhD).
  • Duvoux, Nicholas. (2010). The culture of poverty reconsidered. Laviedesidees.p. 15.
  • Feagin, Joe. (1972), Poverty: We still believe that God helps those that help themselves, Psychology Today, Vol. 6, pp.101-129.
  • Gordon, David., Nandy, Shailen., Pantazis, Christina., Pemberton, Simon and Townsend, Peter. (2003). Child poverty in the developing world. Bristol, UK: The Policy Press.
  • Gordon, David. (2005). Indicators of poverty and hunger. expert group meeting on youth development indicators. New York.
  • Grobler Wynand J.C, Dunga Steven H (2014). An Analysis of the Perceptions of
  • Causes of Poverty among Grant Receiving and Non-Grant Receiving Households. Proceedings of 10th Asian Business Research Conference, 6- 7 October, Novotel Bangkok on Siam Square, Bangkok, Thailand Grobler, Wynand, J.C and Dunga, Steven H. (2015). Spending patterns of food secure and food insecure households in urban areas: the case of low income neighborhoods. 15 International Academic Conference: Rome. th
  • Lewis, Oscar. (1966). The culture of poverty. http://www.ignaciodarnaude.com/textos_diversos/Lewis,Oscar,The%20Culture% of%20Poverty.pdf [Accessed 10. 09.2012]
  • Magnuson, Katherine., and Votruba-Drzal, Elizabeth. (2009). Enduring influences of child poverty. Focus, 32-37.
  • Makhalima, Jabulile L. (2016). An investigation of the detrminants of child poverty in Boipatong Township. Vanderbijlpark NWU (Thesis-PhD)
  • Maseko, Nokwanda, Viljoen Diana, Muzindutsi, Paul-Francois. 2015.
  • Depterminants of perceived causes of poverty among South Africa;s Post- Apartheid Generation. Journal of Human Ecology, 52(3):160-167
  • McKendrick, John H., Mooney,Gerry., Dickie, John and Kelly, Peter. (2007).
  • Poverty in Scotland 2007, London: Child Poverty Action Group.
  • Minujin, Alberto., Delamonica, Enrique., Gonzalez, Edward, D. and Davidzuik, Alejandra. (2005). The definition of child poverty: A discussion of concepts and measurements.http://eau.sagepub.com/content/18/2/481 [Accessed: 20.07.2012].
  • Minujin, Alberto., Delamonica, Enrique., Gonzalez, Edward, D. and Davidzuik, Alejandra. (2006). The definition of child poverty: a discussion of concepts and measurements. Environment Urban. 18(2):481–500.
  • Minujin, Alberto and Nandy, Shailen. (2012). Global child poverty and wellbeing.
  • Measurement, concepts and policy action. The Policy Press: University of Bristol. Murray, Charles. (1989). Theories of poverty: The Underclass. http://www.blacksacademy.net/content/3254.html [ Accessed: 27.04. 2016]
  • Niemelä, Mikko. (2008) Public and social security officials perceptions of the causes of poverty in Finland. https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/ handle/10138/18583/Nettity%C3%B6papereita18.pdf?sequence=3 [Accessed: 11. 2012].
  • Price-Wolf, Jennifer. (2006). Social Theories of Poverty in Urban America ed. (in
  • Understanding Poverty From Multiple Social Science Perspectives http://cssr.berkeley.edu/bassc/public/completepovertyreport082306.pdf Accessed:30. 06. 2016].
  • Saidov, Firuz. (2008). Children’s voices a qualitative study of poverty in
  • Tajikistan. UNICEF http://www.unicef.org/ceecis/070501-Taj-ChildrensVoices. pdf [Accessed: 10.05.2016]
  • Scottish Government (2015). Public attitudes to poverty, inequalilty and welfare in Scotland and Britain. Scottish Government analytical services. http://www.gov.scot/Publications/Recent [Accessed 12.04.2016]
  • Tafere, Yisak. (2012). Children’s experiences and perceptions of poverty in
  • Ethiopia. Oxford: Young Lives Working paper 8. UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund) (2005). Children living in poverty:overview of definitions,measurement and policy. New York City: UN.
  • UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund) (2007). UN General Assembly adopts powerful definition of child poverty http://www.unicef.org/media/media_38003.html [Accessed 06.06. 2016].
  • United Kingdom. (2012). Measuring child poverty: A consultation on better measures of child poverty. https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/ uploads/attachment_data/file/228829/8483.pdf [Accessed 20.03.2016]
  • Weinger (1998) Poor children know their place: Perceptions of poverty, class, and Public Messages, The Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare: Vol. 25, No. 2, Article 6.
Toplam 36 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA44SB98AE
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Steven H. Dunga Bu kişi benim

Jabulile L. Makhalima Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Dunga, S. H., & Makhalima, J. L. (2016). PERCEPTIONS OF HOUSEHOLD HEADS ON THE CAUSES OF CHILD POVERTY IN BOIPATONG TOWNSHIP. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, 8(2), 18-34.
AMA Dunga SH, Makhalima JL. PERCEPTIONS OF HOUSEHOLD HEADS ON THE CAUSES OF CHILD POVERTY IN BOIPATONG TOWNSHIP. IJ-SSHS. Aralık 2016;8(2):18-34.
Chicago Dunga, Steven H., ve Jabulile L. Makhalima. “PERCEPTIONS OF HOUSEHOLD HEADS ON THE CAUSES OF CHILD POVERTY IN BOIPATONG TOWNSHIP”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 8, sy. 2 (Aralık 2016): 18-34.
EndNote Dunga SH, Makhalima JL (01 Aralık 2016) PERCEPTIONS OF HOUSEHOLD HEADS ON THE CAUSES OF CHILD POVERTY IN BOIPATONG TOWNSHIP. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 8 2 18–34.
IEEE S. H. Dunga ve J. L. Makhalima, “PERCEPTIONS OF HOUSEHOLD HEADS ON THE CAUSES OF CHILD POVERTY IN BOIPATONG TOWNSHIP”, IJ-SSHS, c. 8, sy. 2, ss. 18–34, 2016.
ISNAD Dunga, Steven H. - Makhalima, Jabulile L. “PERCEPTIONS OF HOUSEHOLD HEADS ON THE CAUSES OF CHILD POVERTY IN BOIPATONG TOWNSHIP”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 8/2 (Aralık 2016), 18-34.
JAMA Dunga SH, Makhalima JL. PERCEPTIONS OF HOUSEHOLD HEADS ON THE CAUSES OF CHILD POVERTY IN BOIPATONG TOWNSHIP. IJ-SSHS. 2016;8:18–34.
MLA Dunga, Steven H. ve Jabulile L. Makhalima. “PERCEPTIONS OF HOUSEHOLD HEADS ON THE CAUSES OF CHILD POVERTY IN BOIPATONG TOWNSHIP”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, c. 8, sy. 2, 2016, ss. 18-34.
Vancouver Dunga SH, Makhalima JL. PERCEPTIONS OF HOUSEHOLD HEADS ON THE CAUSES OF CHILD POVERTY IN BOIPATONG TOWNSHIP. IJ-SSHS. 2016;8(2):18-34.