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THE APPLE DOES NOT FALL FAR FROM THE TREE: CAN SOCIETY CORRUPT POLICE OFFICIALS?

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 150 - 164, 01.12.2016

Öz

It is argued that police officers commonly present what they consider to be an
acceptable face to researchers regarding the cause and extent of police corruption
within their respective law enforcement agencies. This ‘self-censorship’ can be a
challenge to obtaining a reliable view of police officers’ occupational, informal
and personal perceptions. Empirical research on police corruptive practices in
South Africa highlights the problem which seems to be persistent in the South
African Police Service (SAPS). Though a number of factors combine to make
reliable estimates of the number of officials engaging in misconduct difficult to
obtain, the sheer number of individuals working in the SAPS suggest the scope of
the problem. In order to get beyond some of these familiar tropes given the stigma
attached to corruption, in-depth semi-structured interviews were conducted with
key informants from the public in the three provinces of South Africa namely;
Gauteng, KwaZulu-Natal and Western Cape to solicit their views regarding the
concept ‘corrupting society’ as to determine, if society does corrupt the police.
The findings indicated that while some pockets of excellence have been attained
towards improving police-public relations, the other ‘side of the coin’ poses risks
to the SAPS as corrupt friendship bonds with friends and associates within the
communities the police serve, causes profound organisational problems to reduce
police corruption. In the face of recent media scrutiny regarding how at the
national level, some of the former National Commissioners were implicated by
the media to have received kickbacks due to their close associations with some
influential families, implies a concern of far greater complexity than the ordinary
exchanges of accusation and defence regarding a ‘corrupting society’ and ‘corrupted police officials’ are likely to reveal. The author provided possible
recommendations emanating from the findings.

Kaynakça

  • Akers R.L. (2000), Social learning theory. In Criminological theories:
  • Introduction, evaluation, and application. (pp.71-97). Los Angeles: Roxbury Publishing Company. Bayley, D., and Perito, R. (2011), Police Corruption: What Past Scandals Teach about Current Challenges. Washington, DC: US Institute of Peace.
  • Bekker, T. (1994), Enkele staatkundige konsepte. 2nd edition. Pretoria: AMB Publishers.
  • Bradford B., and Jackson Jonathan (2011), Public trust and police legitimacy in
  • Great Britain: Short term effects and long-term processes, http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/33155/1/La_Vie_des_idees_-_final_english.pdf, Accessed 21.10.2016].
  • Bradford B., and Jackson J. (2010), Cooperating with the Police: Social Control and the Reproduction of Police Legitimacy, http://www.academia.edu/
  • /Cooperating_With_the_Police_Social_Control_and_the_Reproduction_of _Police_Legitimacy, [Accessed 15.10.2016].
  • Faull A. (2007), Corruption and the South African Police Service. A review and its implications. Institude for Security Studies. September 2007.
  • Kempe R.H., Sr. (ed). (2015), Police Corruption and Police Reforms in
  • Developing Societies. CRC Press: Taylor and Francis. Klockars, C.B., Ivkovich, S.K., Harver, W.E. and Haberfeld, M.R. (2000), The Measurement of Police Integrity, Research in Brief. National Institute of Justice:
  • U.S. Department of Justice. Lamani, R.B. and Venumadhava, G.S. (2013), Police Corruption in India.
  • International Journal of Criminology and Sociological Theory, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 234. Morlino L. (2009), Qualities of Democracy: How to Analyze
  • Them, http://indicatorsinfo.pbworks.com/f/Morlino+Qualities+of+Democracy.pd f, [Accessed 18.10.2016].
  • Mulinge, M.M., and Lesetedi, G.N. (1998), Interrogating Our Past: Colonialism and Corruption in Sub-Saharan Africa. African Journal of Political Science, Vol. No.2, pp. 15-28.
  • Narayan, J. (2005), Corruption and Citizens. Seminar on “Towards a Corruption
  • Free India”. Association for Advancement of Police and Security Sciences: Hyderabad. Rauth E. (2008), In Pursuit of a Healthy Democratic Society: Study of John Locke and Alexis de Tocqueville’s Theories on Government and Society, and their
  • Implications for America. Research Center Working Paper Series No. 15. Saint Anselm College: Manchester. Rekord Pretoria North. (2008), We are all guilty. Rekord Friday 5 September Editorial comment.
  • Saltzman, J.M. (2013), Strategic Choice or Desperation, https://jeffreysaltzman. wordpress.com/category/ethics/page/2/, [Accessed 31.8.2016].
  • South Africa (1996), Constitution. Government Printers: Pretoria.
  • Storper, M., Lavinas, L. and Mercado-Célis, A. (2008), Society, community, and development: a tale of two regions, London School of Economics and Political Science,
  • Lavinas-Mercado.pdf, [Accessed 1.9.2016] http://inctpped.ie.ufrj.br/spiderweb/dymsk_4/4-5%20Storper%20
  • Tesch, R. (1992), Qualitative research. Analysis, types and software tools. London: Falmer Press.
  • The Hedgehog Review. (2008), What Does It Mean to Be a Citizen?, Accessed 17.10.2016].
  • United States General Accounting Office (GAO). (1998), Information on Drug- related Police Corruption, http://www.gao.gov/assets/230/225957.pdf, [Accessed 7.2016].
  • Ward, R.H., and McCormack, R.M. (eds). (1987), Managing Police Corruption:
  • International Perspectiv.es Chicago: Office of International Criminal Justice. Williams H. (2002), Core factors of police corruption across the world, Forum on crime and society, UN Centre for International Crime Prevention: Vienna.
  • White E.G. (1952), Adventist Home. Review and Herald Publishing Association: Hagerstown.
Yıl 2016, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 150 - 164, 01.12.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akers R.L. (2000), Social learning theory. In Criminological theories:
  • Introduction, evaluation, and application. (pp.71-97). Los Angeles: Roxbury Publishing Company. Bayley, D., and Perito, R. (2011), Police Corruption: What Past Scandals Teach about Current Challenges. Washington, DC: US Institute of Peace.
  • Bekker, T. (1994), Enkele staatkundige konsepte. 2nd edition. Pretoria: AMB Publishers.
  • Bradford B., and Jackson Jonathan (2011), Public trust and police legitimacy in
  • Great Britain: Short term effects and long-term processes, http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/33155/1/La_Vie_des_idees_-_final_english.pdf, Accessed 21.10.2016].
  • Bradford B., and Jackson J. (2010), Cooperating with the Police: Social Control and the Reproduction of Police Legitimacy, http://www.academia.edu/
  • /Cooperating_With_the_Police_Social_Control_and_the_Reproduction_of _Police_Legitimacy, [Accessed 15.10.2016].
  • Faull A. (2007), Corruption and the South African Police Service. A review and its implications. Institude for Security Studies. September 2007.
  • Kempe R.H., Sr. (ed). (2015), Police Corruption and Police Reforms in
  • Developing Societies. CRC Press: Taylor and Francis. Klockars, C.B., Ivkovich, S.K., Harver, W.E. and Haberfeld, M.R. (2000), The Measurement of Police Integrity, Research in Brief. National Institute of Justice:
  • U.S. Department of Justice. Lamani, R.B. and Venumadhava, G.S. (2013), Police Corruption in India.
  • International Journal of Criminology and Sociological Theory, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 234. Morlino L. (2009), Qualities of Democracy: How to Analyze
  • Them, http://indicatorsinfo.pbworks.com/f/Morlino+Qualities+of+Democracy.pd f, [Accessed 18.10.2016].
  • Mulinge, M.M., and Lesetedi, G.N. (1998), Interrogating Our Past: Colonialism and Corruption in Sub-Saharan Africa. African Journal of Political Science, Vol. No.2, pp. 15-28.
  • Narayan, J. (2005), Corruption and Citizens. Seminar on “Towards a Corruption
  • Free India”. Association for Advancement of Police and Security Sciences: Hyderabad. Rauth E. (2008), In Pursuit of a Healthy Democratic Society: Study of John Locke and Alexis de Tocqueville’s Theories on Government and Society, and their
  • Implications for America. Research Center Working Paper Series No. 15. Saint Anselm College: Manchester. Rekord Pretoria North. (2008), We are all guilty. Rekord Friday 5 September Editorial comment.
  • Saltzman, J.M. (2013), Strategic Choice or Desperation, https://jeffreysaltzman. wordpress.com/category/ethics/page/2/, [Accessed 31.8.2016].
  • South Africa (1996), Constitution. Government Printers: Pretoria.
  • Storper, M., Lavinas, L. and Mercado-Célis, A. (2008), Society, community, and development: a tale of two regions, London School of Economics and Political Science,
  • Lavinas-Mercado.pdf, [Accessed 1.9.2016] http://inctpped.ie.ufrj.br/spiderweb/dymsk_4/4-5%20Storper%20
  • Tesch, R. (1992), Qualitative research. Analysis, types and software tools. London: Falmer Press.
  • The Hedgehog Review. (2008), What Does It Mean to Be a Citizen?, Accessed 17.10.2016].
  • United States General Accounting Office (GAO). (1998), Information on Drug- related Police Corruption, http://www.gao.gov/assets/230/225957.pdf, [Accessed 7.2016].
  • Ward, R.H., and McCormack, R.M. (eds). (1987), Managing Police Corruption:
  • International Perspectiv.es Chicago: Office of International Criminal Justice. Williams H. (2002), Core factors of police corruption across the world, Forum on crime and society, UN Centre for International Crime Prevention: Vienna.
  • White E.G. (1952), Adventist Home. Review and Herald Publishing Association: Hagerstown.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA42ET73MT
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

J. T. Mofokeng Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Mofokeng, J. T. (2016). THE APPLE DOES NOT FALL FAR FROM THE TREE: CAN SOCIETY CORRUPT POLICE OFFICIALS?. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, 8(2), 150-164.
AMA Mofokeng JT. THE APPLE DOES NOT FALL FAR FROM THE TREE: CAN SOCIETY CORRUPT POLICE OFFICIALS?. IJ-SSHS. Aralık 2016;8(2):150-164.
Chicago Mofokeng, J. T. “THE APPLE DOES NOT FALL FAR FROM THE TREE: CAN SOCIETY CORRUPT POLICE OFFICIALS?”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 8, sy. 2 (Aralık 2016): 150-64.
EndNote Mofokeng JT (01 Aralık 2016) THE APPLE DOES NOT FALL FAR FROM THE TREE: CAN SOCIETY CORRUPT POLICE OFFICIALS?. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 8 2 150–164.
IEEE J. T. Mofokeng, “THE APPLE DOES NOT FALL FAR FROM THE TREE: CAN SOCIETY CORRUPT POLICE OFFICIALS?”, IJ-SSHS, c. 8, sy. 2, ss. 150–164, 2016.
ISNAD Mofokeng, J. T. “THE APPLE DOES NOT FALL FAR FROM THE TREE: CAN SOCIETY CORRUPT POLICE OFFICIALS?”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 8/2 (Aralık 2016), 150-164.
JAMA Mofokeng JT. THE APPLE DOES NOT FALL FAR FROM THE TREE: CAN SOCIETY CORRUPT POLICE OFFICIALS?. IJ-SSHS. 2016;8:150–164.
MLA Mofokeng, J. T. “THE APPLE DOES NOT FALL FAR FROM THE TREE: CAN SOCIETY CORRUPT POLICE OFFICIALS?”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, c. 8, sy. 2, 2016, ss. 150-64.
Vancouver Mofokeng JT. THE APPLE DOES NOT FALL FAR FROM THE TREE: CAN SOCIETY CORRUPT POLICE OFFICIALS?. IJ-SSHS. 2016;8(2):150-64.