ALLOCATION OF PARENTS’ TIME TO CHILD CARE AMONG TURKISH FAMILIES: EVIDENCE FROM TIME-USE SURVEY

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 129 - 138, 01.06.2014

Z. Bilgen Susanlı

Öz

This paper focuses on the time parents allocate to child care using data from the Turkish Time Use Survey 2006 in order to examine the determinants of parental time investment in child care. Findings from Tobit analysis indicate that number of children of either gender has no effect on the minutes fathers spend on child care which suggests the lack of parental preferences in time allocation. However, number of children of both genders is found to be positively associated with mothers’ time use. Results also suggest that mother’s education is positively and significantly associated with minutes both parents spend taking care of children. For both parents, we find no evidence of association between time investment and household resources

Anahtar Kelimeler

Time use, child care, Turkey

Kaynakça

• Baker, Michael and Kevin Milligan (2013). “Boy-Girl Differences in Parental Time Investments: Evidence from Three Countries”, NBER Working Papers 18893. Cambridge, Mass.: NBER.
• Barcellos, Silvia H., Leandro Carvalho and Adriana Lleras-Muney (2012). Child Gender and Parental Investments in India: Are Boys and Girls Treated Differently?” NBER Working Paper 1778. Cambridge, Mass.: NBER.
• Büchel, Felix and Greg J. Duncan (1998). “Do Parents’ Social Activities Promote Children’s School Attainments? Evidence from the German Socioeconomic Panel”, Journal of Marriage and the Family, Vol. 60, No. 1, pp.95-108.
• Datcher-Loury, Linda. (1988). “Effects of Mother’s Home Time on Children’s Schooling”, The Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol.70, No. 3, pp.367-373.
• Foster, Gigi and Kalenkoski, Charlene,M. (2010). “Tobit or OLS? An Empirical Evaluation under Different Diary Window Lengths”, The University of South Wales Australian School of Business School of Economics Discussion Paper 1. Sydney. Australia.
• Guitérrez-Domenèch, Maria (2010). “Parental Employment and Time with Children in Spain”, Review of Economics of the Household, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp.371- 391.
• Guryan, Jonathan, Erik Hurst and Melissa Schetini Kearney (2008). “Parental Education and Parental Time with Children”, Journal of Economic Perspectives, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp.23-46. Hallberg, Daniel and Anders Klevmarken (2003). “Time for Children: A Study of Parent’s Time Allocation”, Journal of Population Economics, Vol.16, No. 2, pp.205-226.
• Kalenkoski, Charlene M., David C. Ribar and Leslie S. Stratton (2009). ”The Influence of Wages on Parents’ Allocations of Time to Child Care and Market Work in the United Kingdom”, Journal of Population Economics, Vol.22, No.2, pp.399-419.
• Kalenkoski, Charlene M. And Gigi Foster (2008). “The Quality of Time Spent with Children in Australian Households”, Review of Economics of the Household, Vol.6, No.3, pp.243-266. Kimmel, J. and Connelly, R. (2007). Mothers’ Time Choices: Caregiving, Leisure, Home Production and Paid-work. Journal of Human Resources, Vol. 42, No.3, pp.643-661.
• Sayer, Lianna C., Anne H. Gauthier and Frank F. Furstenberg, Jr. (2004). “Educational Differences in Parents’ Time with Children: Cross-national Variations”, Journal of Marriage and the Family, Vol.66, No.5, pp.1152-1169.
• Sayer, Lianna C., Suzanne M. Bianchi and John P. Robinson (2009). “Are Parents Investing Less in Children? Trends in Mothers’ and Fathers’ Time with Children”, American Journal of Sociology, Vol.110, No.1, pp.1-43.