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FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE STATED WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR AIR POLLUTION: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 1 - 11, 01.12.2014

Öz

The aim of this paper is to quantify the willingness to pay for improved air-quality in a typical low-income settlement in South Africa by making use of the contingent valuation method (CVM). Direct valuation methods or stated preferences methods such as CVM are used to value goods that do not have a market value i.e. price-quantity data does not exist for such goods. The mean WTP to reduce air pollution in Bophelong is approximately R132 per annum. The econometric analysis found that most parameters had their expected sign. WTP was found to be positively correlated with employment status and income. Males were however, found to be less likely to have a positive WTP than their female counterparts. Household size was also found to be negatively correlated with WTP

Kaynakça

  • Alberini, A, Cropper, M, Tsu-Tan F, Krupnick, A, Jin-Tan-Liu, Shaw, D and Harrington, W, (1997), “Valuing health effects of air-pollution in developing countries”. Journal of environmental economics and management, Vol. 34, pp. 126.
  • Beder, S, (2000), “Costing the earth: Equity, sustainable development and environmental economics”, .New Zealand journal of environmental law, Vol. 4, pp. 227-243.
  • Bella, G, (2003), Does pollution affect economic growth?, Political economy of the environment, Italy: University of Cagliari.
  • Brookshire, D.S, & Crocker, T.D. 1981.The advantages of contingent valuation methods for benefit-cost analysis.Public choice, 36(2):235-252.
  • Carlsson, F. and Johansson-Stenman, O, (2000), “Willingness to pay for improved air quality in Sweden”, Applied Economics, Vol. 32, No. 6, pp. 661-669.
  • Hanemann, W.M, (1994), “Valuing the environment through contingent valuation”, The journal of economic perspectives, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 19-43
  • Kidd, M, (1997) Environmental law, Cape Town: Juta.
  • Loureiro, M.J, and Umberger, W.J, (2003), “Estimating consumer willingness to pay for country of origin labeling” Journal of Agricultural and Resource
  • Economics, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 287-301. Nas, T.F, (1996), Cost-benefit analysis: Theory and application, London: Sage Publications.
  • Pope III, C.A, Burnett, R.T, Thun, M.J, Calle, E.E, Krewski, D, Ito, K. and Thurston, G.D, (2002), Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution, JAMA, The journal of the American
  • Medical Association, Vol. 287, No. 9, pp.1132-1141.
  • Simpson, A.W.B, (1996) "Coase v. Pigou reexamined”, The journal of legal studies, pp. 53-97.
  • Slabbert, T.J.C, Sekhampu, T.J, (2009), Bophelong: a socio-economic and environmental analysis, Vandebijlpark: Vaal Research Group.
  • Tanrivermi, H, (1998), Willingness to pay (WTP) and willingness to accept
  • (WTA) measures in Turkey: May willingess to pay and willingness to accept be indicators to share the environmental damage burdens: A case study, Journal of Economic Cooperation among Islamic Countries, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 67-93. Todaro, M.P, and Smith, S.G, (2006), Economic development, New York: Pearson.
  • Venkatachalam, L, (2004), The contingent valuation method: A review,
  • Environmental impact assessment review, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 89-124. Wang, H, and Mullahy, J, (2006), “Willingness to pay for reducing fatal risk by imporving air-quality: A contingent valuation study in Chongqing, China”.
  • Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 367, pp. 50-57.
Yıl 2014, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 1 - 11, 01.12.2014

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Alberini, A, Cropper, M, Tsu-Tan F, Krupnick, A, Jin-Tan-Liu, Shaw, D and Harrington, W, (1997), “Valuing health effects of air-pollution in developing countries”. Journal of environmental economics and management, Vol. 34, pp. 126.
  • Beder, S, (2000), “Costing the earth: Equity, sustainable development and environmental economics”, .New Zealand journal of environmental law, Vol. 4, pp. 227-243.
  • Bella, G, (2003), Does pollution affect economic growth?, Political economy of the environment, Italy: University of Cagliari.
  • Brookshire, D.S, & Crocker, T.D. 1981.The advantages of contingent valuation methods for benefit-cost analysis.Public choice, 36(2):235-252.
  • Carlsson, F. and Johansson-Stenman, O, (2000), “Willingness to pay for improved air quality in Sweden”, Applied Economics, Vol. 32, No. 6, pp. 661-669.
  • Hanemann, W.M, (1994), “Valuing the environment through contingent valuation”, The journal of economic perspectives, Vol. 8, No. 4, pp. 19-43
  • Kidd, M, (1997) Environmental law, Cape Town: Juta.
  • Loureiro, M.J, and Umberger, W.J, (2003), “Estimating consumer willingness to pay for country of origin labeling” Journal of Agricultural and Resource
  • Economics, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 287-301. Nas, T.F, (1996), Cost-benefit analysis: Theory and application, London: Sage Publications.
  • Pope III, C.A, Burnett, R.T, Thun, M.J, Calle, E.E, Krewski, D, Ito, K. and Thurston, G.D, (2002), Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution, JAMA, The journal of the American
  • Medical Association, Vol. 287, No. 9, pp.1132-1141.
  • Simpson, A.W.B, (1996) "Coase v. Pigou reexamined”, The journal of legal studies, pp. 53-97.
  • Slabbert, T.J.C, Sekhampu, T.J, (2009), Bophelong: a socio-economic and environmental analysis, Vandebijlpark: Vaal Research Group.
  • Tanrivermi, H, (1998), Willingness to pay (WTP) and willingness to accept
  • (WTA) measures in Turkey: May willingess to pay and willingness to accept be indicators to share the environmental damage burdens: A case study, Journal of Economic Cooperation among Islamic Countries, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 67-93. Todaro, M.P, and Smith, S.G, (2006), Economic development, New York: Pearson.
  • Venkatachalam, L, (2004), The contingent valuation method: A review,
  • Environmental impact assessment review, Vol. 24, No. 1, pp. 89-124. Wang, H, and Mullahy, J, (2006), “Willingness to pay for reducing fatal risk by imporving air-quality: A contingent valuation study in Chongqing, China”.
  • Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 367, pp. 50-57.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA44PD77RC
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

İsmael Maloma Bu kişi benim

Mmapula Brendah Sekatane Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Maloma, İ., & Sekatane, M. B. (2014). FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE STATED WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR AIR POLLUTION: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, 6(2), 1-11.
AMA Maloma İ, Sekatane MB. FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE STATED WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR AIR POLLUTION: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP. IJ-SSHS. Aralık 2014;6(2):1-11.
Chicago Maloma, İsmael, ve Mmapula Brendah Sekatane. “FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE STATED WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR AIR POLLUTION: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 6, sy. 2 (Aralık 2014): 1-11.
EndNote Maloma İ, Sekatane MB (01 Aralık 2014) FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE STATED WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR AIR POLLUTION: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 6 2 1–11.
IEEE İ. Maloma ve M. B. Sekatane, “FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE STATED WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR AIR POLLUTION: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP”, IJ-SSHS, c. 6, sy. 2, ss. 1–11, 2014.
ISNAD Maloma, İsmael - Sekatane, Mmapula Brendah. “FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE STATED WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR AIR POLLUTION: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies 6/2 (Aralık 2014), 1-11.
JAMA Maloma İ, Sekatane MB. FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE STATED WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR AIR POLLUTION: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP. IJ-SSHS. 2014;6:1–11.
MLA Maloma, İsmael ve Mmapula Brendah Sekatane. “FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE STATED WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR AIR POLLUTION: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP”. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanity Studies, c. 6, sy. 2, 2014, ss. 1-11.
Vancouver Maloma İ, Sekatane MB. FACTORS THAT DETERMINE THE STATED WILLINGNESS TO PAY FOR AIR POLLUTION: A CASE OF BOPHELONG TOWNSHIP. IJ-SSHS. 2014;6(2):1-11.