WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT AND WORK-RELATED ATTITUDE: THE MEDIATING EFFECTS OF STRESS REACTIONS
Yıl 2012,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 377 - 387, 01.06.2012
Siti Aisyah Binti Panatik
Siti Khadijah Binti Zainal Badri
Azizah Binti Rajab
Rosman Bin Mohd. Yusof
Öz
This study aims to investigate the relationship between work-family conflict (i.e. work-to-family and family-to-work) and work-related attitudes (i.e. job satisfaction, affective commitment and turnover intentions) among academician in Malaysia. Mediation effects of stress reactions which are behavioral stress, somatic stress and cognitive stress were also tested. A survey method using questionnaire was utilized to obtain the data. A total of 267 respondents were participated, giving the return rate of 20% from the entire of population. Research data were analyzed using PASW18 and AMOS SPSS18. Result indicated that only work-to-family conflict was significantly related to stress reactions. While, behavioral stress mediates the effects of work-to-family conflict on job satisfaction, affective commitment and turnover intentions. Cognitive stress only mediates the effects of work-to-family conflict on affective commitment. This paper also discusses the implication of this study to the organization and future research
Kaynakça
- Ahsan, N., Abdullah, Z., Gun Fie, D. Y., & Shah Alam, S. (2009). A Study of Job Stress on Job Satisfaction among University Staff in Malaysia: Empirical Study. European Journal of Social Sciences 8(1), 122-131.
- Allen, N. J., & Mayer, J. P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of occupational psychology 63, 1-18.
- Blix, A. G., Cruise, R. J., Mithchell, B. M., & Blix, G. G. (1994). Occupational stress among university teachers Educational research 36(2).
- Bragger, J. D., Rodriguez-Srednicki, O., Kutcher, E. J., Indovino, L., & Rosner, E. (2005). Work-Family Conflict, Work-Family Culture, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior among Teachers. Journal of Business and Psychology, 20(2), 303-324.
- Burke, R. J. (1988). Some antecedents and consequences of work-family conflict. Journal of social behaviour and personality, 3, 287-302.
- Burr, W. R. (1972). Role transition: A formulation of theory Journal Of Marriage and Family, 34, 407-416.
- Cammann, C., Fichman, M., Jenkins, D., & Klesh, J. (1979). The Michigan Organizational Assessment Questionnaire.Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
- Carlson, D. S., Kacmar, K. M., & Williams, L. J. (2000). Construction and initial validation of a multidimensional measure of work–family conflict. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2(56), 249–276.
- Clark, S. C. (2000). Work/family border theory: A new theory of work/family balance Human relations 53(6), 747-770.
- Duxbury, L. E., & Higgins, C. A. (2001). Work-life balance in the new millenium: Where we are?Where we need to go? CPNR Discussion Paper (no W/12 October).
- Grandey, A. A., & Cropanzano, R. (1999). The Conservation of Resources Model Applied to Work–Family Conflict and Strain. [doi: 10.1006/jvbe.1998.1666]. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54(2), 350-370.
- Greenhaus, J. H., Allen, T. D., & Spector, P. E. (2006). Health Consequences of Work-Family Conflict: The Dark Side of the Work-Family Interface. In P. L. Perrewé & D. C. Ganster (Eds.), Employee Health, Coping and Methodologies (Research in Occupational Stress and Well-being) (Vol. 5, pp. 61-98): Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
- Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of conflict between work and family roles. Acedemy of Managememnt Review, 10, 76-88.
- Haar, J. M. (2004). Work-Family conflict and turnover intention: Exploring the moderation effects of perceived work-family support. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 33(1).
- Hammer, L. B., Bauer, T. N., & Grandey, A. A. (2003). Work-Family Conflict and Work-Related Withdrawal Behaviors. Journal of Business and Psychology, 17(3), 419-436.
- Joseph , G. G., Thomas, A. G., Antionio, M., Lourdes, C., Bless, B., Micheal, C. L., et al. (2007). Work-Family Conflict : Experiences And Health Implications Among Imigrant Latinos. Journal Of Applied Psychology, 92(4), 1119-11130.
- Karin, F., & Birgit, S. (2007). Work satisfaction, organizational commitment and withdrwal behaviour Management research news 30 (10 ), 708-723.
- Khatibi, A., Asadi, H., & Hamidi, M. (2009). The Relationship Between Job Stress and Organizational Commitment in National Olympic and Paralympic Academ. World Journal of Sport Sciences 2(4), 272-278.
- Kirsten, N.-N., Anne, H. G., & Finn, D. (2011). The effect of work-time influence on health and well-being:a quasi-experimental intervention study among eldercare workers. Int Arch Occup Environ Health.
- Kittel, F., & Leynen, F. (2003). A study of work-related stressors and wellness/health outcomes among Belgian school teachers Psychology and Health, 18(4), 501-510
- Kristensen, T. S., Hannerz, H., Hİgh, A., & Borg, V. (2005). The Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ). A tool for the assessment and improvement of the psychosocial work environment. . Scand J Work Environ Health, 31, 438-449. Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress,appraisal, and coping New York: Springer Publishing
- Michael, O., Court, D., & Petal, P. (2009). Job stress and organizational commitment among mentoring coordinators. International Journal of Educational Management, 23(3), 266-288.
- Muhammad Sabra, N., & Qiasar, A. (2009). the impact of work life conflict on job staisfaction of employee in Pakistan International Journal of Buisness and Management 4(5), 63-83.
- Netemeyer, R., McMurrian, R., & Boles, J. (1996). Development and validation of work-family conflict and family-work conflict scales. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81(4), 400-410.
- Noryati, N., Aminah, A., & Maznah, B. (2009). The Mediating Effect of Work- Family Conflict on the Relationship Between Locus of Control and Job Satisfaction. Journal of Social Sciences, 5(4), 348-354.
- Pleck, J., Stains, G., & Lang, L. (1980). Conflict between work and family life. Monthly Labour Review, 3, 29-32.
- Poelmans, S. (2001). Work family conflict as the mediator of the work stress- mental health relationship. Spain: University of Navarra.
- Rode, J. C., & Near, J. P. (2005). Spillover between Work Attitudes and Overall Life Attitudes: Myth or Reality? Social Indicators Research, 70(1), 79-109.
- Shahzad, K., Rehman, U., Shad, I., Gul, A., & Khan, M. A. (2011). Work-Life Policies and Job Stress as Determinants of Turnover Intentions of Customer Service Representatives in Pakistan. European Journal of Social Sciences – Volume 19, Number 3 (2011), 19(3), 403-411.
- Vinokur, A. D., Pierce, P. F., & Buck, C. L. (1999). Work-Family Conflicts of Women in the Air Force: Their Influence on Mental Health and Functioning. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20(6), 865-878.
- Voydanoff, P. (1988). Work role characteristics, family structure demands, and work-family conflict. Journal Of Marriage and Family, 50(August).
- Ziauddin, Khan, M. R., Ahmed Jam, F., & Hijazi, S. Y. (2010). The Impacts of Employees Job Stress on Organizational Commitment European Journal of Social Sciences 13(4).
Yıl 2012,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 1, 377 - 387, 01.06.2012
Siti Aisyah Binti Panatik
Siti Khadijah Binti Zainal Badri
Azizah Binti Rajab
Rosman Bin Mohd. Yusof
Kaynakça
- Ahsan, N., Abdullah, Z., Gun Fie, D. Y., & Shah Alam, S. (2009). A Study of Job Stress on Job Satisfaction among University Staff in Malaysia: Empirical Study. European Journal of Social Sciences 8(1), 122-131.
- Allen, N. J., & Mayer, J. P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of occupational psychology 63, 1-18.
- Blix, A. G., Cruise, R. J., Mithchell, B. M., & Blix, G. G. (1994). Occupational stress among university teachers Educational research 36(2).
- Bragger, J. D., Rodriguez-Srednicki, O., Kutcher, E. J., Indovino, L., & Rosner, E. (2005). Work-Family Conflict, Work-Family Culture, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior among Teachers. Journal of Business and Psychology, 20(2), 303-324.
- Burke, R. J. (1988). Some antecedents and consequences of work-family conflict. Journal of social behaviour and personality, 3, 287-302.
- Burr, W. R. (1972). Role transition: A formulation of theory Journal Of Marriage and Family, 34, 407-416.
- Cammann, C., Fichman, M., Jenkins, D., & Klesh, J. (1979). The Michigan Organizational Assessment Questionnaire.Unpublished manuscript, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
- Carlson, D. S., Kacmar, K. M., & Williams, L. J. (2000). Construction and initial validation of a multidimensional measure of work–family conflict. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 2(56), 249–276.
- Clark, S. C. (2000). Work/family border theory: A new theory of work/family balance Human relations 53(6), 747-770.
- Duxbury, L. E., & Higgins, C. A. (2001). Work-life balance in the new millenium: Where we are?Where we need to go? CPNR Discussion Paper (no W/12 October).
- Grandey, A. A., & Cropanzano, R. (1999). The Conservation of Resources Model Applied to Work–Family Conflict and Strain. [doi: 10.1006/jvbe.1998.1666]. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 54(2), 350-370.
- Greenhaus, J. H., Allen, T. D., & Spector, P. E. (2006). Health Consequences of Work-Family Conflict: The Dark Side of the Work-Family Interface. In P. L. Perrewé & D. C. Ganster (Eds.), Employee Health, Coping and Methodologies (Research in Occupational Stress and Well-being) (Vol. 5, pp. 61-98): Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
- Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of conflict between work and family roles. Acedemy of Managememnt Review, 10, 76-88.
- Haar, J. M. (2004). Work-Family conflict and turnover intention: Exploring the moderation effects of perceived work-family support. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 33(1).
- Hammer, L. B., Bauer, T. N., & Grandey, A. A. (2003). Work-Family Conflict and Work-Related Withdrawal Behaviors. Journal of Business and Psychology, 17(3), 419-436.
- Joseph , G. G., Thomas, A. G., Antionio, M., Lourdes, C., Bless, B., Micheal, C. L., et al. (2007). Work-Family Conflict : Experiences And Health Implications Among Imigrant Latinos. Journal Of Applied Psychology, 92(4), 1119-11130.
- Karin, F., & Birgit, S. (2007). Work satisfaction, organizational commitment and withdrwal behaviour Management research news 30 (10 ), 708-723.
- Khatibi, A., Asadi, H., & Hamidi, M. (2009). The Relationship Between Job Stress and Organizational Commitment in National Olympic and Paralympic Academ. World Journal of Sport Sciences 2(4), 272-278.
- Kirsten, N.-N., Anne, H. G., & Finn, D. (2011). The effect of work-time influence on health and well-being:a quasi-experimental intervention study among eldercare workers. Int Arch Occup Environ Health.
- Kittel, F., & Leynen, F. (2003). A study of work-related stressors and wellness/health outcomes among Belgian school teachers Psychology and Health, 18(4), 501-510
- Kristensen, T. S., Hannerz, H., Hİgh, A., & Borg, V. (2005). The Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ). A tool for the assessment and improvement of the psychosocial work environment. . Scand J Work Environ Health, 31, 438-449. Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress,appraisal, and coping New York: Springer Publishing
- Michael, O., Court, D., & Petal, P. (2009). Job stress and organizational commitment among mentoring coordinators. International Journal of Educational Management, 23(3), 266-288.
- Muhammad Sabra, N., & Qiasar, A. (2009). the impact of work life conflict on job staisfaction of employee in Pakistan International Journal of Buisness and Management 4(5), 63-83.
- Netemeyer, R., McMurrian, R., & Boles, J. (1996). Development and validation of work-family conflict and family-work conflict scales. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81(4), 400-410.
- Noryati, N., Aminah, A., & Maznah, B. (2009). The Mediating Effect of Work- Family Conflict on the Relationship Between Locus of Control and Job Satisfaction. Journal of Social Sciences, 5(4), 348-354.
- Pleck, J., Stains, G., & Lang, L. (1980). Conflict between work and family life. Monthly Labour Review, 3, 29-32.
- Poelmans, S. (2001). Work family conflict as the mediator of the work stress- mental health relationship. Spain: University of Navarra.
- Rode, J. C., & Near, J. P. (2005). Spillover between Work Attitudes and Overall Life Attitudes: Myth or Reality? Social Indicators Research, 70(1), 79-109.
- Shahzad, K., Rehman, U., Shad, I., Gul, A., & Khan, M. A. (2011). Work-Life Policies and Job Stress as Determinants of Turnover Intentions of Customer Service Representatives in Pakistan. European Journal of Social Sciences – Volume 19, Number 3 (2011), 19(3), 403-411.
- Vinokur, A. D., Pierce, P. F., & Buck, C. L. (1999). Work-Family Conflicts of Women in the Air Force: Their Influence on Mental Health and Functioning. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 20(6), 865-878.
- Voydanoff, P. (1988). Work role characteristics, family structure demands, and work-family conflict. Journal Of Marriage and Family, 50(August).
- Ziauddin, Khan, M. R., Ahmed Jam, F., & Hijazi, S. Y. (2010). The Impacts of Employees Job Stress on Organizational Commitment European Journal of Social Sciences 13(4).