THE IMPORTANCE OF HEALTH EXPENDITURES ON SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 147 - 158, 01.12.2012

Ebru Z. Boyacıoğlu

Öz

Health is both a resource for, as well as an outcome of, sustainable development. The goals of sustainable development cannot be achieved when there is a high prevalence of debilitating illness and poverty. Development, not only the height of the economic indicators, are expressed in terms of education, health and social structure. The amount of health expenditure is one of most important indicators of development. All the countries and associations aimed to improve the health conditions and expenditures. Development policies need to take into account current and future impacts on health and the environment. Healthy generation; is a part of qualified human resources and huge importance for sustainable development. This study examined the relationship between health expenditures and sustainable development within economic and health indicators. In this research gross domestic product (per capita GDP), the basic health indicators; as infant mortality rate, life expectancy at birth, and other health indicators are used. Turkey's health expenditures and other development indicators related to the reseach,are compared among advanced countries. A benchmark and due diligance is done within the countries and Turkey about sustainable development

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sustainable Development, Health Expenditures, Health Indicators

Kaynakça

• Anyanwu J.,Erhijakpor E., “Health Expenditures and Health Outcomes in Africa” Economic Research Working Paper Series, No 91 (December 2007)
• Baldacci, E., M.T. Guin-Siu, and L. de Mello (2002), “More on the Effectiveness of Public Spending on Health Care and Education: A Covariance Structure Model.”, IMF Working Paper WP/02/90, Washington, International Monetary Fund.
• Berger, M. C. and Messer, J (2002), Public financing of health expenditures, and health outcomes, Applied Economics, Volume 34, Issue 17, pp 2105 – 2113.
• Bloom, David, and David Canning (2003), “The Health and Poverty of Nations: From Theory to Practice,” Journal of Human Development, Vol.4, No. 1, pp. 47– 71.
• Filmer, D and Pritchett L. (1999), “The Impact of Public Spending on Health: Does Money Matter, Social Science and Medicine 49(10): 1309-23.
• Filmer, Deon and Lant Pritchett (1997), “Child Mortality and Public Spending on Health: How Much Does Money Matter?”, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper No. 1864 (Washington: World Bank).
• Human Development Report 2011 , Sustainability and Equity: A Beter Future for All, UNDP ,New York.
• Gupta S, Verhoeven M and Tiongson E. (1999), “Does Higher Government Spending Buy Better Results in Education and Health Care?”, IMF, Washington D.C, Working paper 99/21.
• Kim, K., and Moody, P.M. (1992), “More Resources, Better Health? A Cross- National Perspective,” Social Science and Medicine, Vol. 34, pp. 837–42.
• NolteJ.,Mckee M (2004),“Does Health Care Save Lives”?,TheNuffieldTrust, London,
• OECD Health Data: Health status: OECD Health Statistics (database), 2012.
• OECD Health Data 2008 ,t www.oecd.org/health/healthdata.
• Or, Z. (2000a), “Exploring the Effects of Health Care on Mortality across OECD Countries” Labour Market and Social Policy Occasional- Papers No. 46, Paris, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development.
• Rajkumar, A., and V. Swaroop. 2002. “Public Spending and Outcomes: Does Governance Matter?” Policy Research Working Paper 2840,WB,Washington, DC. Thornton, J. (2002), “Estimating a Health Production Function for the US: Some New Evidence.” Applied Economics 34(1), 59-62.
• UN System Task Team on the Post-2015 UN Development Agenda, May 2012.
• Report of the United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development, A/CONF.216/XX, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,20–22 June 2012
• Wagstaff, A and Cleason M. (2004), “The Millennium Development Goals for Health: Rising to the challenge”, Washington, D.C. World Bank.
• World Bank. 2008. HNPStats. Health, Nutrition and Population database compiled by the World Bank.Washington, DC. http://web.worldbank.org/