TOWARDS HEALTHY ORGANISATION IN CORRECTIONAL SETTING: CORRECTIONAL OFFICERS’ WELLNESS, OCCUPATIONAL STRESS AND PERSONALITY
Yıl 2011,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 355 - 365, 01.12.2011
Najib Ahmad Marzuki
Awanis Ku Ishak
Öz
Correctional officers always confronted with two interrelated issues: wellness and stress at work. Correctional officers’ wellness was irrefutable due to intense pressure conditions at the workplace that continuously faltered their wellness. Gradual wellness fluctuation due to excessive stress would severely tarnish performance of correctional officers and prison department. Nevertheless, their personality played an important role in conserving their wellness level despite continuous overrun of stress during work. Therefore this paper elaborated on correctional officers’ personality and occupational stress in order to maintain their wellness at work. This research examined the relationship between correctional officers’ wellness, their personality and occupational stress in Prison Department of Malaysia. Pertinent question of the study was to look at influence of correctional officers’ personality and occupational stress on their wellness degree. These findings were significant since correctional officers’ wellness, their personality and occupational stress remained loose issue particularly in Malaysia. Findings revealed that personality and occupational stress influenced correctional officers’ health and wellbeing
Kaynakça
- Booth-Kewley, S. and Vickers, R.R. (1994). Associations between major domains of personality and health behavior. Personality, 62(3), 281-298
- Brislin, R. (l970). Back translation for cross-cultural research. Cross Cultural Psychology: 1,185-216.
- Britton, D. (1997). Perceptions of the work environment among correctional officers: Do race and sex matter? Criminology, 35, 85–105.
- Callahan, L. (2004). Correctional officer attitudes toward inmates with mental disorders. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 3(1), 37-54
- Cavana, R.Y., Delahaye, B.L. and Sekaran, U (2001). Applied business research: quantitative and qualitative methods. Queensland, Australia: Wiley.
- Choi, P: Kavasery, R.; Desai, M.M.; Govindasamy, S.; Kamarulzaman, A. and Altice, F.L. (2010). Prevalence and correlates of community re-entry challenges faced by HIV infected male prisoners in Malaysia. International Journal of STD AIDS, 21(6), 416-423
- Conway, T.L.; Vickers Jr., R.R.; Wallston, K.A. and Costa Jr., P.T. (1992) Personality, health locus of control and health behavior. Paper presented at 1992 Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Washington D.C. August 14-18 1992.
- Costa, P.T.Jr. and McCrae, R.R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: PAR.
- Cullen, F.T.; Latessa, E,J.; Burton, V.S. Jr. and Lombardo, L.X.(1993). The correctional orientation of prison wardens: is the rehabilitative ideal supported? Criminology, 31, 69-92.
- Karasek, R., & Theorell, T. (1990). Healthy work: Stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life. New York : Basic Books
- Karofi, U.A. (2005). Drug abuse and criminal behavior in Penang, Malaysia: a multivariate analysis. Bangladesh e-Journal of Sociology. 2(2) July 2005, 1-12
- Kropp, P. R.; Cox, D. N.; Roesch, R. and Eaves, D. (1989). The perceptions of correctional officers toward mentally disordered offenders. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 12, 181-188.
- Mazlan, N.H.; Mat Saat, G. A and Ahmad, A. (2010). Identifying profile of female prisoners in Malaysia Prison using Carlson Psychological Survey. Malaysia Journal of Forensic Sciences,1(1),60-66
- McMillan, J. (2004). Defining interactivity. In: P. Rose, Editor, The Proceedings of the 2004 Conference of the American Academy of Advertising, American Academy of Advertising, 1.
- Myers, J.E., & Sweeney, T.J. (2004). The Indivisible Self: an evidence-based model of wellness. Individual Psychology: 60, 234-244.
- Nasir, R.; Zainah, A.Z., Khairudin, R.; Wan Shahrazad, W.S. and Latipun, S. (2011). Psychosocial factors between Malaysia and Indonesian juvenile delinquents. World Applied Sciences Journal, 12 (Special Issue of Social and Psychological Sciences for Human Development), 52-57
- Pfeffer, J. (2010). Building sustainable organizations: the human factor. Academy of Human Perspectives. February, 34-45 Purcell, J., Kinnie, N., Hutchinson, S., Rayton, B. and Swart, J. (2003) Understanding the People and Performance Link: Unlocking the Black Box. London: CIPD
- Senol-Durak, E., Durak, M. & Gencoz, T. (2006) Development of Work Stress Scale for correctional officers. Occupational Rehabilitation,16(1),157-168
- Suhr, D. (2006). Exploratory or confirmatory factor analysis? Proceedings of the Thirty-first Annual SAS Conference (SUGI 31), Paper 200-31.
- Sundt, J. L., & Cullen, F. T. (2002). The correctional ideology of prison chaplains a national survey. Criminal Justice, 30(5), 369.
- Yik, K.T (2006). Female Prisoners in Malaysia. Offender Rehabilitation, 43(1),45–64.
- Young, M. E. and Lambie, G. W. (2007). Wellness in schools and mental health systems: organizational influences. Humanistic Counseling, Education, and Development, 46, 98-113
Yıl 2011,
Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 355 - 365, 01.12.2011
Najib Ahmad Marzuki
Awanis Ku Ishak
Kaynakça
- Booth-Kewley, S. and Vickers, R.R. (1994). Associations between major domains of personality and health behavior. Personality, 62(3), 281-298
- Brislin, R. (l970). Back translation for cross-cultural research. Cross Cultural Psychology: 1,185-216.
- Britton, D. (1997). Perceptions of the work environment among correctional officers: Do race and sex matter? Criminology, 35, 85–105.
- Callahan, L. (2004). Correctional officer attitudes toward inmates with mental disorders. International Journal of Forensic Mental Health, 3(1), 37-54
- Cavana, R.Y., Delahaye, B.L. and Sekaran, U (2001). Applied business research: quantitative and qualitative methods. Queensland, Australia: Wiley.
- Choi, P: Kavasery, R.; Desai, M.M.; Govindasamy, S.; Kamarulzaman, A. and Altice, F.L. (2010). Prevalence and correlates of community re-entry challenges faced by HIV infected male prisoners in Malaysia. International Journal of STD AIDS, 21(6), 416-423
- Conway, T.L.; Vickers Jr., R.R.; Wallston, K.A. and Costa Jr., P.T. (1992) Personality, health locus of control and health behavior. Paper presented at 1992 Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Washington D.C. August 14-18 1992.
- Costa, P.T.Jr. and McCrae, R.R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI): Professional manual. Odessa, FL: PAR.
- Cullen, F.T.; Latessa, E,J.; Burton, V.S. Jr. and Lombardo, L.X.(1993). The correctional orientation of prison wardens: is the rehabilitative ideal supported? Criminology, 31, 69-92.
- Karasek, R., & Theorell, T. (1990). Healthy work: Stress, productivity, and the reconstruction of working life. New York : Basic Books
- Karofi, U.A. (2005). Drug abuse and criminal behavior in Penang, Malaysia: a multivariate analysis. Bangladesh e-Journal of Sociology. 2(2) July 2005, 1-12
- Kropp, P. R.; Cox, D. N.; Roesch, R. and Eaves, D. (1989). The perceptions of correctional officers toward mentally disordered offenders. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 12, 181-188.
- Mazlan, N.H.; Mat Saat, G. A and Ahmad, A. (2010). Identifying profile of female prisoners in Malaysia Prison using Carlson Psychological Survey. Malaysia Journal of Forensic Sciences,1(1),60-66
- McMillan, J. (2004). Defining interactivity. In: P. Rose, Editor, The Proceedings of the 2004 Conference of the American Academy of Advertising, American Academy of Advertising, 1.
- Myers, J.E., & Sweeney, T.J. (2004). The Indivisible Self: an evidence-based model of wellness. Individual Psychology: 60, 234-244.
- Nasir, R.; Zainah, A.Z., Khairudin, R.; Wan Shahrazad, W.S. and Latipun, S. (2011). Psychosocial factors between Malaysia and Indonesian juvenile delinquents. World Applied Sciences Journal, 12 (Special Issue of Social and Psychological Sciences for Human Development), 52-57
- Pfeffer, J. (2010). Building sustainable organizations: the human factor. Academy of Human Perspectives. February, 34-45 Purcell, J., Kinnie, N., Hutchinson, S., Rayton, B. and Swart, J. (2003) Understanding the People and Performance Link: Unlocking the Black Box. London: CIPD
- Senol-Durak, E., Durak, M. & Gencoz, T. (2006) Development of Work Stress Scale for correctional officers. Occupational Rehabilitation,16(1),157-168
- Suhr, D. (2006). Exploratory or confirmatory factor analysis? Proceedings of the Thirty-first Annual SAS Conference (SUGI 31), Paper 200-31.
- Sundt, J. L., & Cullen, F. T. (2002). The correctional ideology of prison chaplains a national survey. Criminal Justice, 30(5), 369.
- Yik, K.T (2006). Female Prisoners in Malaysia. Offender Rehabilitation, 43(1),45–64.
- Young, M. E. and Lambie, G. W. (2007). Wellness in schools and mental health systems: organizational influences. Humanistic Counseling, Education, and Development, 46, 98-113