Moda ve Tekstil Sanatında Kadına Yönelik Şiddet Karşıtı Farkındalık ve Destek Uygulamaları
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 8 Mart Özel Sayısı, 128 - 146, 31.03.2021
Cemal Meydan
,
Gözde Ağca
Öz
Toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı şiddet olayları günden güne artış göstererek küresel boyutta bir problem olmaya devam etmektedir. Özellikle kadın kurbanların büyük bir çoğunluğu oluşturduğu bu cinsiyetçi şiddetlere karşı kadınların sosyal, psikolojik, ekonomik ve manevi boyutta desteklenebilmesine yönelik çalışmalar çeşitli dernekler ve destekçiler beraberinde sürdürülmektedir. Yaratılan destek, şiddet vakalarının gelecekte azalmasına ve bir farkındalık oluşturulmasına yönelik kampanyaları da beraberinde getirmektedir.
Moda sektörü ve tekstil sanatı; toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı şiddet ve aile içi şiddet temaları gibi sosyal konulara da yer veren geniş bir alanı oluşturmaktadır. Farkındalık ve finansal destek amaçlı defileler, farkındalık üzerine sergi ve enstalasyon çalışmaları, tasarımcı istihdam programları, psikolojik ve sosyal destek projeleri, modanın veya giysilerin bir medya kanalı olarak kullanılması ile değişim ya da destek çağrıları bu alanda öne çıkan yapıcı uygulamalar arasındadır. Bu çalışma ile son yirmi yılın kadın şiddetleri karşıtı moda ve tekstil sanatı uygulama örnekleri bir araya getirilmiş, bu örnekler üzerinden izlenilen metotlar incelenerek mevcut probleme katkıları gözlemlenmiştir.
Kaynakça
-
Aydemir, M. (2014). Medyada şiddetin dönüşümüne bilinçaltı etki yöntemleri ve ͞"mutlu şiddet͟" ilişkisi. Karamanoğlu.
-
Avşar Karabaş, P. ve & İşleyen, F. (2016). Performans Sanatının Doğuşu ve Günümüze Yansımaları, Uluslararası Kültürel ve Sosyal Araştırmalar ergisi, 2(2), 340-350.
-
Baran, H. ve Halaç, H. H. (2019). Moda tasarımında defile gösterileri: tarihi yapıların mekąn olarak kullanılması. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8 (2), 2042-2059.
-
Bott, S., Morrison, A. ve Ellsberg, M. (2005). Preventing and responding to gender-based violence in middle and lowincome countries: a global review and analysis, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3618.
-
Cin, H. (2019). Lüks markaların kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk çalışmalarına yönelik bir araştırma, Kastamonu İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2, 1-21.
-
Heisecke, K. (2014). Raising awareness of violence against women: Article 13 of the İstanbul convention, ouncil of Europe.
-
Martín, F. M., Alvarez, M. J., Alonso E. A. ve Villanueva, I. F. (2019): Campaigns Against Intimate Partner Violence Toward Women in Portugal: Types of Prevention and Target Audiences, Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, (7)29.
-
Michaud, Y. (1991). Şiddet. (Cem Muhtaroğlu Çev.) İletişim Yayınları Cep Üniversitesi.
-
Osman, T. ve Osman, L..(2017). Kadına karşı şiddet bağlamında cinsel şiddet, Çağ Üniversitesi Yayınları, No:20, Hukuk Fakültesi Yayınları, No:9.
-
Özerkmen, N. ve Gölbaşı, H. (2010). Toplumsal bir olgu olarak şiddet͟, Sosyal Bilimler Araştırma Dergisi, 15, 23-37.
-
Oyman, N. R. ve Erdoğan, D. I. (2011). Defilenin tarihteki yeri önemi ve moda pazarlamasına etkileri, 4(8), 113-115.
-
Öztürk, E. (2014). Türkiye'de aile, şiddet ve kadın sığınma evleri. 21. Yüzyılda Eğitim ve Toplum Eğitim Bilimleri ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(7), 39-55.
-
Polat, O. (2017). Şiddet. Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi, 22 (1), 15-34.
-
Potter S.J., Moynihan M.M., Stapleton J.G. ve Banyard V.L. (2009). Empowering bystanders to prevent campus violence against women: a preliminary evaluation of a poster campaign, Violence Against Women, 15(1), 106-121.
-
Taş, T. (2018). Türkiye'de kadına yönelik şiddete ilişkin farkındalık yaratmayı amaçlayan fotoğraflardaki görsel şiddet, Fe Dergi 10(2), 13-24.
-
Taşdemir Afşar, S. ;2015Ϳ. Türkiye'de şiddetin ͞"kadın yüzü". Sosyoloji Konferansları, 52, 715-753.
-
İnternet Kaynakları
-
Barajas, J. (10 Mart 2020). This artist͛s red shoues stand in for all the ǁomen lost to violence, 10 ocak 2021 tarihinde,
violencehttps://www.pbs.org/newshour/arts/this-artists-red-shoes-stand-in-for-all-the-women-lost-to-violence.
-
Benetton Group (2014). Unıted Colors Of Benetton and UN Women: end violence against ǁomen nowl, 10 Kasım 2019 tarihinde, http://www.benettongroup.com/media-press/press-releases-and-statements/united-colors-of-benetton-and-un-women-end-violence-against-women-now/
-
Bennett, A. (31 Ağustos 2016). Kerry Washington, Tory Burch, and more designers are creating bags to raise funds for domestic violence survivors, 01 Aralık 2020 tarihinde, https://www.self.com/story/kerry-washington-tory-burch-and-more-designers-are-creating-bags-to-raise-funds-for-domestic-violence-survivors
-
Bobb, B. (3 Eylül 2020) Soldaderas Is a New Brand Arming Women With the Tools to Escape Violence in Mexico 01 Ocak 2020 tarihinde, https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/soldaderas-mexico-violence-women-domestic-abuse
-
Coffil, M. (13 Ekim 2017). Art installaton draws attention to violence against women, 10 Ocak 2021 tarihinde, https://www.gvsu.edu/gvnext/2017/art-installation-draws-attention-to-violence-against-women-10190.htm
-
Common Thread(t.y.) Who we are, 01 Şubat 2021 tarihinde, https://commonthreadsproject.org/
De Villers, W. (27 Temmuz 2016). Domestic, 02 Ocak 2021 tarihinde, https://willemiendevilliers.wordpress.com
/2016/06/27/domestic/
-
Duddy M. (06 Ekim 2019) Fighting domestic violence with fashion, 12 Kasım 2020 tarihinde, https://bunewsservice.com/fighting-domestic-violence-with-fashion/
-
Emma S. (2019). Charity fashion Show raising awareness of domestica buse [Sophia Pavey, Sociology student], 12 Kasım 2020 tarihinde, http://blogs.coventry.ac.uk/humanities/2019/08/20/charity-fashion-show-raising-awareness-of-domestic-abuse-sophie-pavey-sociology-student/
-
Ertan, N. (10 Kasım 2015). İzmir's women fight against violence through art and law, 02 Şubat 2021 tarihinde, http://www.nazlanertan.com/2015/10/02/izmirs-women-fight-against-violence-through-art-and-law/
-
Jadezweni, A. (28 Eylül 2020). The Mantsho X Zozibini Tunzi 'Fearless' T-shirt we'll all be wearing this summer is finally here, 02 Şubat 2021 tarihinde, https://www.news24.com/w24/style/fashion/the-mantsho-x-zozibini-tunzi-fearless-t-shirt-well-all-be-wearing-this-summer-is-finally-here-20200928-2
-
Gillies. C. (15 Kasım 2011). Recreating a "Cut Piece", 10 ocak 2021 tarihinde, http://buquad.com/2011/11/15/recreating-a-cut-piece/
-
Harris, S. (10 Eylül 2020). 600 Women around the World created a "Healing Blanket" to confront gender violence [Interview], 10 Ocak 2021 tarihinde, https://mymodernmet.com/patchwork-healing-blanket/
-
Judah, H. (21 Ocak 2020) If women ruled the world: Dior's Judy Chicago tribute is more than a gimmick, 10 kasım 2020 tarihinde, https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/jan/21/dior-judy-chicago-feminist-banners
-
Kunst Matrix (2021). The Fabric of Healing: Story cloths by survivors of trauma, war and gender based violence, 10 Şubat 2020 tarihinde, https://artspaces.kunstmatrix.com/en/exhibition/1557984/the-fabric-of-healing-story-cloths-by-survivors-of-trauma-war-and-gender-based
-
LJWorld (12 Eylül 2017). 'What Were You Wearing?' exhibit at KU takes aim at sexual assault myth, 06 Mart 2019 tarihinde https://www2.ljworld.com/news/2017/sep/12/what-were-you-wearing-exhibit-ku-takes-aim-sexual/
-
McQuarrie, L. (10 Ocak 2015) This Domestic Violence Awareness Stunt Takes the Form of a Runway Show, 06 Mart 2019 tarihinde, https://www.trendhunter.com/trends/domestic-violence-awareness
-
MK. UNDP (t.y.). Fashioning a powerful message to help en gender-based violence, 01 Şubat 2021 tarihinde, https://www.mk.undp.org/content/north-macedonia/en/home/ourwork/ povertyreduction/successstories/fashioning-a-powerful-message-to-help-end-gender-based-violence.html
-
Morales, J. (15 Aralık, 2016). Domestic violence survivors bring courage to the catwalk, 12 Kasım 2020 tarihinde, https://www.entitymag.com/safe-passage-mi-amor-gala-graduation-ceremony/
Morris, N. (25 Kasım 2019). Stunning fashion collection launches to support survivors of sexual violence in DR Congo, 10 Aralık 2020 tarihinde, https://metro.co.uk/2019/11/25/stunning-fashion-collection-launches-support-survivors-sexual-violence-drc-11213604/?ito=cbshare?ito=cbshare
-
Nationalgeoraphic (30 Ekim 2020). Afrikalı tasarımcı/şiddet mağduru, tasarım ilhamı ve modelleri kadınlar, City of Joy tasarımları Fot. Atong Atem, 01 Aralık 2020 tarihinde, https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/history-and-civilisation/2020/08/how-fashion-is-helping-victims-rise-from-the-ruins-of-sexual
-
Olorunshola, Y. (24 Nisan 2017). Lebanese Women Hang Wedding Dresses from Nooses to Protest Cruel Rape Law 5 Ocak 2021 tarihinde, https://www.globalcitizen.org/fr/content/lebanon-marriage-rape-repeal-wedding-dress/
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One Small Seed (20 Kasım 2013). Vivienne Westwood: modellıng domestıc violence, http://www.onesmallseed.com/ 2013/11/vivienne-westwood-modelling-domestic-violence/
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Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 1 Sayı: 8 Mart Özel Sayısı, 128 - 146, 31.03.2021
Cemal Meydan
,
Gözde Ağca
Öz
Gender-based violence continues to be a global problem by increasing day by day. In particular, against this sexist violence which women victims constitute the majority, studies to support women in social, psychological, economic, and moral dimensions are carried out together with various associations and supporters. The support created brings with its campaigns to reduce this violence in the future and to raise awareness.
The fashion industry and textile art form a wide area that includes social issues such as gender-based violence and domestic violence themes. Fashion shows for awareness and financial support, exhibition and installation work on awareness, designer employment programs, psychological and social support projects, calls for change or support with the use of fashion or clothing as a media channel are among the prominent constructive practices in this field. With this study, anti-violence fashion and textile art practices of the last twenty years were brought together, the methods followed through these examples were examined and their contribution to the present problem was observed.
Kaynakça
-
Aydemir, M. (2014). Medyada şiddetin dönüşümüne bilinçaltı etki yöntemleri ve ͞"mutlu şiddet͟" ilişkisi. Karamanoğlu.
-
Avşar Karabaş, P. ve & İşleyen, F. (2016). Performans Sanatının Doğuşu ve Günümüze Yansımaları, Uluslararası Kültürel ve Sosyal Araştırmalar ergisi, 2(2), 340-350.
-
Baran, H. ve Halaç, H. H. (2019). Moda tasarımında defile gösterileri: tarihi yapıların mekąn olarak kullanılması. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8 (2), 2042-2059.
-
Bott, S., Morrison, A. ve Ellsberg, M. (2005). Preventing and responding to gender-based violence in middle and lowincome countries: a global review and analysis, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 3618.
-
Cin, H. (2019). Lüks markaların kurumsal sosyal sorumluluk çalışmalarına yönelik bir araştırma, Kastamonu İletişim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 2, 1-21.
-
Heisecke, K. (2014). Raising awareness of violence against women: Article 13 of the İstanbul convention, ouncil of Europe.
-
Martín, F. M., Alvarez, M. J., Alonso E. A. ve Villanueva, I. F. (2019): Campaigns Against Intimate Partner Violence Toward Women in Portugal: Types of Prevention and Target Audiences, Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, Journal of Aggression, Maltreatment & Trauma, (7)29.
-
Michaud, Y. (1991). Şiddet. (Cem Muhtaroğlu Çev.) İletişim Yayınları Cep Üniversitesi.
-
Osman, T. ve Osman, L..(2017). Kadına karşı şiddet bağlamında cinsel şiddet, Çağ Üniversitesi Yayınları, No:20, Hukuk Fakültesi Yayınları, No:9.
-
Özerkmen, N. ve Gölbaşı, H. (2010). Toplumsal bir olgu olarak şiddet͟, Sosyal Bilimler Araştırma Dergisi, 15, 23-37.
-
Oyman, N. R. ve Erdoğan, D. I. (2011). Defilenin tarihteki yeri önemi ve moda pazarlamasına etkileri, 4(8), 113-115.
-
Öztürk, E. (2014). Türkiye'de aile, şiddet ve kadın sığınma evleri. 21. Yüzyılda Eğitim ve Toplum Eğitim Bilimleri ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(7), 39-55.
-
Polat, O. (2017). Şiddet. Marmara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Hukuk Araştırmaları Dergisi, 22 (1), 15-34.
-
Potter S.J., Moynihan M.M., Stapleton J.G. ve Banyard V.L. (2009). Empowering bystanders to prevent campus violence against women: a preliminary evaluation of a poster campaign, Violence Against Women, 15(1), 106-121.
-
Taş, T. (2018). Türkiye'de kadına yönelik şiddete ilişkin farkındalık yaratmayı amaçlayan fotoğraflardaki görsel şiddet, Fe Dergi 10(2), 13-24.
-
Taşdemir Afşar, S. ;2015Ϳ. Türkiye'de şiddetin ͞"kadın yüzü". Sosyoloji Konferansları, 52, 715-753.
-
İnternet Kaynakları
-
Barajas, J. (10 Mart 2020). This artist͛s red shoues stand in for all the ǁomen lost to violence, 10 ocak 2021 tarihinde,
violencehttps://www.pbs.org/newshour/arts/this-artists-red-shoes-stand-in-for-all-the-women-lost-to-violence.
-
Benetton Group (2014). Unıted Colors Of Benetton and UN Women: end violence against ǁomen nowl, 10 Kasım 2019 tarihinde, http://www.benettongroup.com/media-press/press-releases-and-statements/united-colors-of-benetton-and-un-women-end-violence-against-women-now/
-
Bennett, A. (31 Ağustos 2016). Kerry Washington, Tory Burch, and more designers are creating bags to raise funds for domestic violence survivors, 01 Aralık 2020 tarihinde, https://www.self.com/story/kerry-washington-tory-burch-and-more-designers-are-creating-bags-to-raise-funds-for-domestic-violence-survivors
-
Bobb, B. (3 Eylül 2020) Soldaderas Is a New Brand Arming Women With the Tools to Escape Violence in Mexico 01 Ocak 2020 tarihinde, https://www.vogue.com/slideshow/soldaderas-mexico-violence-women-domestic-abuse
-
Coffil, M. (13 Ekim 2017). Art installaton draws attention to violence against women, 10 Ocak 2021 tarihinde, https://www.gvsu.edu/gvnext/2017/art-installation-draws-attention-to-violence-against-women-10190.htm
-
Common Thread(t.y.) Who we are, 01 Şubat 2021 tarihinde, https://commonthreadsproject.org/
De Villers, W. (27 Temmuz 2016). Domestic, 02 Ocak 2021 tarihinde, https://willemiendevilliers.wordpress.com
/2016/06/27/domestic/
-
Duddy M. (06 Ekim 2019) Fighting domestic violence with fashion, 12 Kasım 2020 tarihinde, https://bunewsservice.com/fighting-domestic-violence-with-fashion/
-
Emma S. (2019). Charity fashion Show raising awareness of domestica buse [Sophia Pavey, Sociology student], 12 Kasım 2020 tarihinde, http://blogs.coventry.ac.uk/humanities/2019/08/20/charity-fashion-show-raising-awareness-of-domestic-abuse-sophie-pavey-sociology-student/
-
Ertan, N. (10 Kasım 2015). İzmir's women fight against violence through art and law, 02 Şubat 2021 tarihinde, http://www.nazlanertan.com/2015/10/02/izmirs-women-fight-against-violence-through-art-and-law/
-
Jadezweni, A. (28 Eylül 2020). The Mantsho X Zozibini Tunzi 'Fearless' T-shirt we'll all be wearing this summer is finally here, 02 Şubat 2021 tarihinde, https://www.news24.com/w24/style/fashion/the-mantsho-x-zozibini-tunzi-fearless-t-shirt-well-all-be-wearing-this-summer-is-finally-here-20200928-2
-
Gillies. C. (15 Kasım 2011). Recreating a "Cut Piece", 10 ocak 2021 tarihinde, http://buquad.com/2011/11/15/recreating-a-cut-piece/
-
Harris, S. (10 Eylül 2020). 600 Women around the World created a "Healing Blanket" to confront gender violence [Interview], 10 Ocak 2021 tarihinde, https://mymodernmet.com/patchwork-healing-blanket/
-
Judah, H. (21 Ocak 2020) If women ruled the world: Dior's Judy Chicago tribute is more than a gimmick, 10 kasım 2020 tarihinde, https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2020/jan/21/dior-judy-chicago-feminist-banners
-
Kunst Matrix (2021). The Fabric of Healing: Story cloths by survivors of trauma, war and gender based violence, 10 Şubat 2020 tarihinde, https://artspaces.kunstmatrix.com/en/exhibition/1557984/the-fabric-of-healing-story-cloths-by-survivors-of-trauma-war-and-gender-based
-
LJWorld (12 Eylül 2017). 'What Were You Wearing?' exhibit at KU takes aim at sexual assault myth, 06 Mart 2019 tarihinde https://www2.ljworld.com/news/2017/sep/12/what-were-you-wearing-exhibit-ku-takes-aim-sexual/
-
McQuarrie, L. (10 Ocak 2015) This Domestic Violence Awareness Stunt Takes the Form of a Runway Show, 06 Mart 2019 tarihinde, https://www.trendhunter.com/trends/domestic-violence-awareness
-
MK. UNDP (t.y.). Fashioning a powerful message to help en gender-based violence, 01 Şubat 2021 tarihinde, https://www.mk.undp.org/content/north-macedonia/en/home/ourwork/ povertyreduction/successstories/fashioning-a-powerful-message-to-help-end-gender-based-violence.html
-
Morales, J. (15 Aralık, 2016). Domestic violence survivors bring courage to the catwalk, 12 Kasım 2020 tarihinde, https://www.entitymag.com/safe-passage-mi-amor-gala-graduation-ceremony/
Morris, N. (25 Kasım 2019). Stunning fashion collection launches to support survivors of sexual violence in DR Congo, 10 Aralık 2020 tarihinde, https://metro.co.uk/2019/11/25/stunning-fashion-collection-launches-support-survivors-sexual-violence-drc-11213604/?ito=cbshare?ito=cbshare
-
Nationalgeoraphic (30 Ekim 2020). Afrikalı tasarımcı/şiddet mağduru, tasarım ilhamı ve modelleri kadınlar, City of Joy tasarımları Fot. Atong Atem, 01 Aralık 2020 tarihinde, https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/history-and-civilisation/2020/08/how-fashion-is-helping-victims-rise-from-the-ruins-of-sexual
-
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