Ağrılı Bipartite Patellaya Eşlik Eden Spina Bifida Occultanın Rehabilitasyon Sonuçları: İki Olgu Sunumu

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 47 - 50, 31.01.2018

Senem Şaş Fatmanur Aybala Koçak

Öz

Ağrılı Bipartite Patellaya Eşlik Eden Spina Bifida Occultanın Rehabilitasyon Sonuçları: İki Olgu Sunumu

Özet 

Bipartite patella (BP), patellanın aksesuar ossifikasyon merkezlerinin birleşim kusuruyla karakterize klinik bir durumdur. Ağrılı bipartite patella, ön diz ağrısı nedenlerinden olup, görülme sıklığı %0.2`dir. Erkeklerde daha sık görülürken, kadınlarda bilateral görülme sıklığı artmıştır. BP olgularının çoğu asemptomatiktir. Tanı direkt grafi, sintigrafi, manyetik rezonans görüntüleme, bilgisayarlı tomografi ile konulabilir. Radyolojisi patella fraktürüne benzemektedir. BP’nin tanısı ve tedavisi ile ilgili çeşitli olgu sunumları yapılmıştır. Bu yazıda BP’ye eşlik eden spina bifida occulta varyasyonlu iki olgunun rehabilitasyon sonuçları güncel literatür eşliğinde sunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bipartite patella, anatomik varyasyon, spina bifida, ossifikasyon merkezi

 

Rehabilitation Outcomes of Painful Bipartite Patella Accompanying Spina Bifida Occulta: Two Case Reports

 

Abstract 

The bipartite patella (BP) is a clinical condition characterized by a defective fusion of the accessory ossification centers of the patella. Painful bipartite patella is one of the causes of anterior knee pain and the incidence is 0.2%. While it is more frequent in males, the incidence of bilateral involvement in women has increased. Most BP cases are asymptomatic. Diagnosis can be made by direct X-ray, scintigraphy, magnetic resonance imaging, computerized tomography. Radiology resembles patella fracture. Several case presentations have been made regarding the diagnosis and treatment of BP. In this article, rehabilitation outcomes of two cases with BP accompanying spina 

bifida occulta variation are presented in the light of current literature.

Keywords:Bipartite patella, anatomic variation, spina bifida, ossification center.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bipartite patella, anatomik varyasyon, spina bifida, ossifikasyon merkezi

Kaynakça

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