Metabolik Sendrom Risk Faktörlerinin Yönetiminde Akupres Uygulamaları

Öz

Metabolik sendrom; insülin direnci, abdominal obezite, glikoz intoleransı, diyabetes mellitus, dislipidemi, hipertansiyon ve koroner arter hastalığını kapsayan sistemik bir endokrinopatidir. Metabolik sendrom tedavisinde tıbbi yöntemlerinin yanında kullanılan tamamlayıcı tedavi yöntemlerinden biri akuprestir. Akupres noninvaziv bir akupunktur yöntemidir. Konu ile ilgili çalışmalar incelendiğinde akupresin obez hastaların kilo vermesine yardımcı olduğu, hipertansiyonu kontrol ettiği, tip 2 diyabette kan glikoz düzeyini düşürdüğü ve dislipidemide trigliserit düzeyini azalttığına dair kanıtlar bulunmaktadır. Metabolik sendromla ilişkili yüksek riskli hastaları tespit etmek ve önleyici/koruyucu önlemler olarak tamamlayıcı tedavi yöntemlerini belirleyerek hemşirelik bakımını planlamak ve uygulamak oldukça önemlidir. Metabolik sendrom risk faktörlerinin önlenmesi ve kontrolünde akupresin etkisi konusunda yapılan randomize kontrollü çalışmalar sonucunda hemşirelik girişimlerinde bakıma yönelik kanıta dayalı uygulama örnekleri ortaya çıkabilir ve akupres uygulama rehberleri geliştirilerek hastalığın bileşenleri kontrol altına alınabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Metabolik sendrom
• akupres
• hemşirelik

Acupressure Applications in the Management of Metabolic Syndrome Risk Factors

Öz

Metabolic syndrome is a systemic endocrinopathy covering insulin resistance, abdominal obesity, glucose intolerance, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and coronary artery disease. Acupressure is one of the complementary treatment methods that is used in the treatment of metabolic syndrome in addition to medical approaches. Acupressure is a noninvasive acupuncture method. When the studies are investigated related to topic, there are some evidence related to the effect of acupressure on helping obese patients for losing weight, on controlling hypertension, on lowering blood glucose level in type 2 diabetes, and on decreasing triglyceride level in dyslipidemia. It is quite important to establish the high-risk patients associated with metabolic syndrome, and to plan and to implement nursing care by determining complementary treatment methods as preventive/protective measures. Evidence-based practice examples for care may emerge in nursing approaches as a result of randomized controlled studies conducted on the effect of acupressure in the prevention and control of the metabolic syndrome risk factors, and the components of the disease can be controlled by developing acupressure application guides.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Metabolic syndrome
• acupressure
• nursing

Kaynakça

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