Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Social Media Addiction and Youth Mental Health: Digital Cage Theory

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 46 - 69, 28.11.2025

Öz

This study aims to examine the impact of social media on the mental health of young people. The “Digital Cage Theory” is proposed as a theoretical framework to explain this interaction and conceptually ground the multidimensional nature of social media addiction. The research methodology includes a literature review and a descriptive-interpretative approach, examining the relationship between young people’s social media usage habits and their mental health status. The findings reveal that excessive social media use can lead to mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem among young individuals. Additionally, it has been determined that the harmful effects of social media can negatively impact the quality of life of young people. The results emphasize the need for young individuals to balance their social media usage and manage their online interactions consciously. This study makes a significant contribution to understanding the effects of social media on youth mental health and encourages further research in this area. Moreover, the study introduces a new approach called the “Digital Cage Theory” (DCT), which discusses the presence of young individuals in the digital world.

Etik Beyan

-

Destekleyen Kurum

-

Teşekkür

-

Kaynakça

  • Alter, A. (2017). Irresistible: The rise of addictive technology and the business of keeping us hooked. Penguin Press.
  • Anderson, M. Faverio, M. ve Gottfried, J. (2023). Teens, Social Media and Technology 2023. Erişim adresi: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2023/12/11/teens-social-media-and-technology-2023/ Erişim tarihi: (06.03.2024).
  • Andreassen, C. S. (2015). Online social network site addiction: A comprehensive review.
  • Current Addiction Reports, 2(2), 175–184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-015-0056-9
  • Andreassen, C. S., Billieux, J., Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., Demetrovics, Z., Mazzoni, E., & Pallesen, S. (2016). The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30(2), 252–262. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000160
  • Bakshy, E., Messing, S., & Adamic, L. A. (2015). Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook. Science, 348(6239), 1130–1132. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa1160
  • Barrat, D. (2008). Media sociology. London: Routledge.
  • Chaffey, D. (2025). Global social media statistics research summary. Smart Insights. https:// www.smartinsights.com/social-media-marketing/social-media-strategy/new-global-social-media-research/ Erişim tarihi: (12.09.2025).
  • Dierks, Z. (2024). Social media in Turkey - statistics & facts. Erişim adresi: https://www.statista.com/topics/9412/social-media-in-turkey/. Erişim tarihi: (07.03.2024).
  • Erol, G., & Hassan, A. (2014). Gençlerin sosyal medya kullanımı ve sosyal medya kullanımının tatil tercihlerine etkisi. Journal of International Social Research, 7(31). s. 1-10.
  • France, A., Coffey, J., Roberts, S., & Waite, C. (2020). Youth sociology. Bloomsbury Publishing.
  • Goodyear, V. A., Armour, K. M., & Wood, H. (2018). Young people and their engagement with health-related social media: New perspectives. Sport, education and society. Vol. 24, No. 7, https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2017.1423464. Pp. 673-688.
  • Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Social networking sites and addiction: Ten lessons learned. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(3), 311. https://doi. org/10.3390/ijerph14030311
  • Livingstone, S., & Helsper, E. J. (2008). Parental mediation and children’s Internet use. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 52(4), 581–599. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838150802437396
  • Pantic, I. (2014). Online social networking and mental health. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17(10), 652–657. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2014.0070
  • "Pariser, E. (2011). The filter bubble: What the Internet is hiding from you. Penguin Press.
  • Pew Research Center (2025). Social Media Fact Sheet. PRC. https://www.pewresearch.org/ internet/fact-sheet/social-media/. Erişim tarihi: (10.09.2025).
  • Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841–1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014
  • Richards, D., Caldwell, P. H., & Go, H. (2015). Impact of social media on the health of children and young people. Journal of paediatrics and child health, 51(12), 1152-1157.
  • Roberts, J. A., & David, M. E. (2020). The social media party: Fear of missing out (FoMO), social media intensity, connection, and well-being. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 36(4), 386–392. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2019.1646517
  • Romero, D., Meeder, B., Barash, V., & Kleinberg, J. (2011). Maintaining ties on social media sites: The competing effects of balance, exchange, and betweenness. In Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 606-609).
  • Rüther, L., Jahn, J., & Marksteiner, T. (2023). #influenced! The impact of social media influencing on self-esteem and the role of social comparison and resilience. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1216195. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1216195
  • Schneider, C. J. (2014). Social media and e-public sociology. The public sociology debate: Ethics and engagement, 205-224.
  • StatCounter, (2025). Social Media Stats Turkey. https://gs.statcounter.com/social-media-stats/all/turkey. Erişim tarihi: (09.09.2025).
  • Strickland, A. (2014). Exploring the effects of social media use on the mental health of young adults. Dissertations. University of Central Florida.
  • Sunstein, C. R. (2001). Republic.com. Princeton University Press.
  • Sunstein, C. R. (2017). #Republic: Divided democracy in the age of social media. Princeton University Press. Taylor, J., & Armes, G. (2024). Social comparison on Instagram, and its relationship with self-esteem and body-esteem. Discover Psychology, 4, Article 126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44202-024-00241-3
  • TÜİK. (2021). Çocuklarda Bilişim Teknolojileri Kullanım Araştırması, 2021. Erişim adresi: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Cocuklarda-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2021-41132. Erişim tarihi: (07.03.2024)."
  • Twenge, J. M. (2017). iGen: Why today’s super-connected kids are growing up less rebellious, more tolerant, less happy—and completely unprepared for adulthood. Atria Books.
  • Viner, R. M., Gireesh, A., Stiglic, N., Hudson, L. D., Goddings, A. L., Ward, J. L., & Nicholls, D.
  • E. (2019). Roles of cyberbullying, sleep, and physical activity in mediating the effects of social media use on mental health and wellbeing among young people in England: a secondary analysis of longitudinal data. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 3(10), 685-696.
  • Vogel, E. A., Rose, J. P., Roberts, L. R., & Eckles, K. (2014). Social comparison, social media, and self-esteem. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 3(4), 206–222. https://doi.org/10.1037/ ppm0000047
  • Wilksch, S. M., O’Shea, A., Ho, P., Byrne, S., & Wade, T. D. (2020). The relationship between social media use and disordered eating in young adolescents. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 53(1), 96–106. Doi: 10.1002/eat.23198
  • Zuboff, S. (2019). The age of surveillance capitalism: The fight for a human future at the new frontier of power. PublicAffairs.

Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı ve Gençlerin Zihinsel Sağlığı: Dijital Kafes Teorisi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4, 46 - 69, 28.11.2025

Öz

Bu çalışma, sosyal medyanın gençlerin zihinsel sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. “Dijital Kafes Teorisi” ise, bu etkileşimi açıklamak ve sosyal medya bağımlılığının çok boyutlu yapısını kavramsal olarak temellendirmek amacıyla yararlanılan bir kuramsal çerçeve olarak önerilmiştir. Araştırmanın yöntemi, literatür taraması ve betimsel yorumlayıcı yaklaşım olup, gençlerin sosyal medya kullanım alışkanlıkları ile zihinsel sağlık durumları arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Bulgular, sosyal medyanın aşırı kullanımının gençlerde kaygı, depresyon ve düşük özsaygı gibi zihinsel sağlık sorunlarına yol açabileceğini ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca, sosyal medyanın zararlı etkilerinin gençlerin yaşam kalitesini olumsuz yönde etkileyebileceği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, gençlerin sosyal medya kullanımını dengelemeleri ve çevrimiçi etkileşimlerinin bilinçli bir şekilde yönetilmesi gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır. Bu çalışma, sosyal medyanın gençlerin zihinsel sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerini anlamak ve bu alanda daha fazla araştırma yapılmasını teşvik etmek amacıyla önemli bir katkı sunmaktadır. Makalede gençlerin dijital dünyadaki varlığını tartışan ve yeni bir yaklaşım olan “Dijital Kafes Teorisi” (DKT) geliştirilmiştir.

Etik Beyan

Tüm etik kurallara uyulmuştur.

Destekleyen Kurum

-

Teşekkür

-

Kaynakça

  • Alter, A. (2017). Irresistible: The rise of addictive technology and the business of keeping us hooked. Penguin Press.
  • Anderson, M. Faverio, M. ve Gottfried, J. (2023). Teens, Social Media and Technology 2023. Erişim adresi: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2023/12/11/teens-social-media-and-technology-2023/ Erişim tarihi: (06.03.2024).
  • Andreassen, C. S. (2015). Online social network site addiction: A comprehensive review.
  • Current Addiction Reports, 2(2), 175–184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40429-015-0056-9
  • Andreassen, C. S., Billieux, J., Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., Demetrovics, Z., Mazzoni, E., & Pallesen, S. (2016). The relationship between addictive use of social media and video games and symptoms of psychiatric disorders: A large-scale cross-sectional study. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 30(2), 252–262. https://doi.org/10.1037/adb0000160
  • Bakshy, E., Messing, S., & Adamic, L. A. (2015). Exposure to ideologically diverse news and opinion on Facebook. Science, 348(6239), 1130–1132. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa1160
  • Barrat, D. (2008). Media sociology. London: Routledge.
  • Chaffey, D. (2025). Global social media statistics research summary. Smart Insights. https:// www.smartinsights.com/social-media-marketing/social-media-strategy/new-global-social-media-research/ Erişim tarihi: (12.09.2025).
  • Dierks, Z. (2024). Social media in Turkey - statistics & facts. Erişim adresi: https://www.statista.com/topics/9412/social-media-in-turkey/. Erişim tarihi: (07.03.2024).
  • Erol, G., & Hassan, A. (2014). Gençlerin sosyal medya kullanımı ve sosyal medya kullanımının tatil tercihlerine etkisi. Journal of International Social Research, 7(31). s. 1-10.
  • France, A., Coffey, J., Roberts, S., & Waite, C. (2020). Youth sociology. Bloomsbury Publishing.
  • Goodyear, V. A., Armour, K. M., & Wood, H. (2018). Young people and their engagement with health-related social media: New perspectives. Sport, education and society. Vol. 24, No. 7, https://doi.org/10.1080/13573322.2017.1423464. Pp. 673-688.
  • Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2017). Social networking sites and addiction: Ten lessons learned. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 14(3), 311. https://doi. org/10.3390/ijerph14030311
  • Livingstone, S., & Helsper, E. J. (2008). Parental mediation and children’s Internet use. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 52(4), 581–599. https://doi.org/10.1080/08838150802437396
  • Pantic, I. (2014). Online social networking and mental health. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 17(10), 652–657. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2014.0070
  • "Pariser, E. (2011). The filter bubble: What the Internet is hiding from you. Penguin Press.
  • Pew Research Center (2025). Social Media Fact Sheet. PRC. https://www.pewresearch.org/ internet/fact-sheet/social-media/. Erişim tarihi: (10.09.2025).
  • Przybylski, A. K., Murayama, K., DeHaan, C. R., & Gladwell, V. (2013). Motivational, emotional, and behavioral correlates of fear of missing out. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1841–1848. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.02.014
  • Richards, D., Caldwell, P. H., & Go, H. (2015). Impact of social media on the health of children and young people. Journal of paediatrics and child health, 51(12), 1152-1157.
  • Roberts, J. A., & David, M. E. (2020). The social media party: Fear of missing out (FoMO), social media intensity, connection, and well-being. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 36(4), 386–392. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2019.1646517
  • Romero, D., Meeder, B., Barash, V., & Kleinberg, J. (2011). Maintaining ties on social media sites: The competing effects of balance, exchange, and betweenness. In Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 606-609).
  • Rüther, L., Jahn, J., & Marksteiner, T. (2023). #influenced! The impact of social media influencing on self-esteem and the role of social comparison and resilience. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1216195. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1216195
  • Schneider, C. J. (2014). Social media and e-public sociology. The public sociology debate: Ethics and engagement, 205-224.
  • StatCounter, (2025). Social Media Stats Turkey. https://gs.statcounter.com/social-media-stats/all/turkey. Erişim tarihi: (09.09.2025).
  • Strickland, A. (2014). Exploring the effects of social media use on the mental health of young adults. Dissertations. University of Central Florida.
  • Sunstein, C. R. (2001). Republic.com. Princeton University Press.
  • Sunstein, C. R. (2017). #Republic: Divided democracy in the age of social media. Princeton University Press. Taylor, J., & Armes, G. (2024). Social comparison on Instagram, and its relationship with self-esteem and body-esteem. Discover Psychology, 4, Article 126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44202-024-00241-3
  • TÜİK. (2021). Çocuklarda Bilişim Teknolojileri Kullanım Araştırması, 2021. Erişim adresi: https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Cocuklarda-Bilisim-Teknolojileri-Kullanim-Arastirmasi-2021-41132. Erişim tarihi: (07.03.2024)."
  • Twenge, J. M. (2017). iGen: Why today’s super-connected kids are growing up less rebellious, more tolerant, less happy—and completely unprepared for adulthood. Atria Books.
  • Viner, R. M., Gireesh, A., Stiglic, N., Hudson, L. D., Goddings, A. L., Ward, J. L., & Nicholls, D.
  • E. (2019). Roles of cyberbullying, sleep, and physical activity in mediating the effects of social media use on mental health and wellbeing among young people in England: a secondary analysis of longitudinal data. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health, 3(10), 685-696.
  • Vogel, E. A., Rose, J. P., Roberts, L. R., & Eckles, K. (2014). Social comparison, social media, and self-esteem. Psychology of Popular Media Culture, 3(4), 206–222. https://doi.org/10.1037/ ppm0000047
  • Wilksch, S. M., O’Shea, A., Ho, P., Byrne, S., & Wade, T. D. (2020). The relationship between social media use and disordered eating in young adolescents. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 53(1), 96–106. Doi: 10.1002/eat.23198
  • Zuboff, S. (2019). The age of surveillance capitalism: The fight for a human future at the new frontier of power. PublicAffairs.
Toplam 34 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İletişim Kuramları, Yeni Medya, İletişim ve Medya Çalışmaları (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Arif Akbaş 0000-0002-8480-4350

Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Eylül 2025
Kabul Tarihi 17 Kasım 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Kasım 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Akbaş, A. (2025). Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı ve Gençlerin Zihinsel Sağlığı: Dijital Kafes Teorisi. İnterdisipliner Medya ve İletişim Çalışmaları, 2(4), 46-69.

Açık Erişim
İnterdisipliner Medya ve İletişim Çalışmaları Dergisi açık yayıncılık ilkesine bağlıdır. Her makaleye yayımlanma tarihinden itibaren derginin internet sayfası üzerinden hiçbir bir kısıtlama ve gecikme olmaksızın tam metin olarak erişilebilir.