Araştırma Makalesi

THE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC STATE THROUGH PROPHET MUHAMMAD’S POLITICAL EXPERIENCE

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 5 Kasım 2020
PDF İndir
EN TR

THE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC STATE THROUGH PROPHET MUHAMMAD’S POLITICAL EXPERIENCE

Öz

After the demise of the Prophet Muhammad, Muslims faced with a huge crisis of political legitimacy. As a matter of fact, the disputes, riots and civil wars that broke out during the reigns of Caliph Osman and Ali and the assassination of three of the four caliphs, considered as Rashidun Caliphs, are the important indicators of the political crisis in the Islamic society after the Prophet. The root of this political crisis is the question of who will gain the leadership and how to lead the Islamic State, alleged to be found by Prophet Muhammed. The main purpose of this study is to criticize the historical validity of the claim that an Islamic State was established under the leadership of Prophet Muhammad. In this article, it is discussed whether the elements of the period of Asr-ı Saâdet (The Era of Prosperity), which constitute a historical background to the discourse of the Islamic State, presents a state form within the conditions of the era, and the essence of Prophet Muhammad’s political experience is evaluated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akbulut, A. (2006). Hz. Muhammed Sonrası İlk Siyasi Krizin İlk Teolojik Yansımaları. Kelam Araştırmaları 4(2): 1-10.
  2. Aristoteles (2018). Politika. (Ö. Orhan, çev). İstanbul: Pinhan Yayıncılık.
  3. Aydın, M. A. (2000). İmamet. Diyanet İslam Ansiklopedisi, Cilt 22, İstanbul.
  4. Azimli, M. (2013). Siyeri Farklı Okumak. Ankara: Ankara Okulu Yayınları.
  5. Barry, N. (1995). An Introduction to Modern Political Theory. London: The Macmillan Press.
  6. Buhârî, Ebû Abdullah Muhammed b. İsmâil (trz). Sahîh, İstanbul.
  7. Cevde, C. (1989). el-Avdâu’l-İctimâ´iyye ve’l-iktisâdiyye li’l-Mevâlî fî sadri’l-İslâm, Amman.
  8. Dabashi, H. (1989). Authority in Islam, London and New York: Routledge.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

5 Kasım 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Eylül 2020

Kabul Tarihi

5 Kasım 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kalkan, N., & Nar, M. (2020). THE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC STATE THROUGH PROPHET MUHAMMAD’S POLITICAL EXPERIENCE. Uluslararası Medeniyet Çalışmaları Dergisi, 5(2), 182-198. https://izlik.org/JA48ZM48JE
AMA
1.Kalkan N, Nar M. THE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC STATE THROUGH PROPHET MUHAMMAD’S POLITICAL EXPERIENCE. INCISS. 2020;5(2):182-198. https://izlik.org/JA48ZM48JE
Chicago
Kalkan, Nurettin, ve Maşallah Nar. 2020. “THE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC STATE THROUGH PROPHET MUHAMMAD’S POLITICAL EXPERIENCE”. Uluslararası Medeniyet Çalışmaları Dergisi 5 (2): 182-98. https://izlik.org/JA48ZM48JE.
EndNote
Kalkan N, Nar M (01 Kasım 2020) THE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC STATE THROUGH PROPHET MUHAMMAD’S POLITICAL EXPERIENCE. Uluslararası Medeniyet Çalışmaları Dergisi 5 2 182–198.
IEEE
[1]N. Kalkan ve M. Nar, “THE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC STATE THROUGH PROPHET MUHAMMAD’S POLITICAL EXPERIENCE”, INCISS, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 182–198, Kas. 2020, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA48ZM48JE
ISNAD
Kalkan, Nurettin - Nar, Maşallah. “THE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC STATE THROUGH PROPHET MUHAMMAD’S POLITICAL EXPERIENCE”. Uluslararası Medeniyet Çalışmaları Dergisi 5/2 (01 Kasım 2020): 182-198. https://izlik.org/JA48ZM48JE.
JAMA
1.Kalkan N, Nar M. THE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC STATE THROUGH PROPHET MUHAMMAD’S POLITICAL EXPERIENCE. INCISS. 2020;5:182–198.
MLA
Kalkan, Nurettin, ve Maşallah Nar. “THE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC STATE THROUGH PROPHET MUHAMMAD’S POLITICAL EXPERIENCE”. Uluslararası Medeniyet Çalışmaları Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, Kasım 2020, ss. 182-98, https://izlik.org/JA48ZM48JE.
Vancouver
1.Nurettin Kalkan, Maşallah Nar. THE CONCEPT OF ISLAMIC STATE THROUGH PROPHET MUHAMMAD’S POLITICAL EXPERIENCE. INCISS [Internet]. 01 Kasım 2020;5(2):182-98. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA48ZM48JE