EN
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THE EFFECT OF PSYCHODRAMA ON HEALING OF PSYCHOSOMATIC DISORDERS
Abstract
This study aims to determine that some psychosomatic pains are not grounded only on physiological or biological foundations, these pains may be psychogenic, or they may even originate from negative past experiences evolved in growth phases in childhood and stored in the memory, and that the person may decrease the pain level by confronting these past experiences via psychodrama. Two scales were used to measure the pain of the 60 students who reported having a psychosomatic pain in Fatih University. The first scale was “One-Dimensional Numeric Pain Evaluation Scale”, which was tested for validity and reliability by Tulunay-Tulunay (2000); the second one was “Multidimensional McGill Melzack Pain Questionnaire”, which was adapted by Yazıcı, Eti, Arslan, Olgun (1998). 18 volunteer students were chosen from those who had the highest pain levels according to the scales. 9 of these 18 students were randomly identified as experimental and the other 9 as control group. In consequence of psychodrama sessions, it was found that by confrontation with traumatic childhood schemas and their influences on daily life, group members had developed awareness about some psychosomatic pain reasons. Therefore, their pain levels decreased in the group by time. As it was expected, data analysis showed that there was a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores of experimental group, so it can be concluded that the psychodrama program was effective on relieving psychosomatic pains. Moreover, it was recommended that this study might be supported by other psychodrama groups and also by neurobiological measurements.
Keywords
Kaynakça
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- Blumenfield M., Strain J. James, (2006) Psychosomatic Medicine, by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.Yılmaz A., Kumbasar H. (2008) Psikosomatik Hastalıklarda Tedavi. Türkiye Klinikleri J Psychosomatic Special Topics 1(2)
- Dimsdale je, Kefe Fj.(2000) Stres and Psychiatry. Psychological factors affecting medical conditions. ed. Sadock B, Sadock V. Kaplan & Sadock’s Comprehensive Textbook of Psychiatry. (7th edition). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
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- Dökmen Ü. (2004), Sosyometri ve Psikodrama, Ankara: Sistem Yay.
- Fortune DG, Richards HL, Griffiths CE, Main CJ. (2002) Psychological stress, distress and disability in patients with psoriasis: consensus and variation in the contribution of illness perceptions, coping and alexithymia. Br J Clin Psychol; 41:157-174
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Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
Türkçe
Konular
-
Bölüm
-
Yayımlanma Tarihi
1 Ağustos 2015
Gönderilme Tarihi
1 Ağustos 2015
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2015 Sayı: 5
APA
Bal, P. N., & Şener, Ö. (2015). PSİKOSOMATİK HASTALIKLARIN İYİLEŞTİRİLMESİNDE PSİKODRAMANIN ETKİSİ. Uluslararası Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 5, 310-323. https://izlik.org/JA42UB73WW
AMA
1.Bal PN, Şener Ö. PSİKOSOMATİK HASTALIKLARIN İYİLEŞTİRİLMESİNDE PSİKODRAMANIN ETKİSİ. INES Journal. 2015;(5):310-323. https://izlik.org/JA42UB73WW
Chicago
Bal, Pervin Nedim, ve Özlem Şener. 2015. “PSİKOSOMATİK HASTALIKLARIN İYİLEŞTİRİLMESİNDE PSİKODRAMANIN ETKİSİ”. Uluslararası Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, sy 5: 310-23. https://izlik.org/JA42UB73WW.
EndNote
Bal PN, Şener Ö (01 Ağustos 2015) PSİKOSOMATİK HASTALIKLARIN İYİLEŞTİRİLMESİNDE PSİKODRAMANIN ETKİSİ. Uluslararası Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi 5 310–323.
IEEE
[1]P. N. Bal ve Ö. Şener, “PSİKOSOMATİK HASTALIKLARIN İYİLEŞTİRİLMESİNDE PSİKODRAMANIN ETKİSİ”, INES Journal, sy 5, ss. 310–323, Ağu. 2015, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA42UB73WW
ISNAD
Bal, Pervin Nedim - Şener, Özlem. “PSİKOSOMATİK HASTALIKLARIN İYİLEŞTİRİLMESİNDE PSİKODRAMANIN ETKİSİ”. Uluslararası Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi. 5 (01 Ağustos 2015): 310-323. https://izlik.org/JA42UB73WW.
JAMA
1.Bal PN, Şener Ö. PSİKOSOMATİK HASTALIKLARIN İYİLEŞTİRİLMESİNDE PSİKODRAMANIN ETKİSİ. INES Journal. 2015;:310–323.
MLA
Bal, Pervin Nedim, ve Özlem Şener. “PSİKOSOMATİK HASTALIKLARIN İYİLEŞTİRİLMESİNDE PSİKODRAMANIN ETKİSİ”. Uluslararası Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, sy 5, Ağustos 2015, ss. 310-23, https://izlik.org/JA42UB73WW.
Vancouver
1.Pervin Nedim Bal, Özlem Şener. PSİKOSOMATİK HASTALIKLARIN İYİLEŞTİRİLMESİNDE PSİKODRAMANIN ETKİSİ. INES Journal [Internet]. 01 Ağustos 2015;(5):310-23. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA42UB73WW