The Prevelance and Etiology of Dental Trauma Among 5-72 Months Preschool Children in South-Eastern Anatolia, Turkey.

Abstract

Keywords

• -

Kaynakça

1. Marcenes W, Murray S. Social deprivation and dental injuries among year-old school children in Newham, London. Dent Traumatol ;17: 17–21. Marcenes W, Al BN, Tayfour D, Issa S. Epidemiology traumatic dental injuries to the permanent incisors of 9–12- year-old schoolchildren in Damascus, Syria. Dent Traumatol 1999;15: 117–23.
2. Andreasen JO. Etiology and pathogenesis of traumatic dental injuries. Scand J Dent Res 1970; 78: 329–42.
3. Andreasen JO, Ravn JJ. Epidemiology of traumatic dental injuries to primary and permanent teeth in a Danish population sample. Int J Oral Surg 1972;1: 235–9.
4. Haavikko K, Rantanen L. A follow-up study of injuries to permanent and primary teeth in children. Proc Finn Dent Soc 1976; 72: 152-6.
5. Garcia - Godoy F, Garcia - Godoy F, Olivo M. Injuries to primary and permanent teeth treated in a private Paedodontic practice . J Can Dent Assoc 1979;45: 281 - 4.
6. Perez R, Berkowitz R, Mellveen E, Forrester D. Dental trauma. in children: a survey. Endod Dent Traumatol 1991; 7: 212-3.
7. Von Arx T. Develomental of permanent teeth following trauma to primary dentition. Aust Dent J 1993; 38: 1–10.
8. Bastone EB, Freer TJ, McNamara JR. Epidemiology of dental trauma: a review of the literature. Aust Dent J 2000; 45: 2–9.

9. Sanchez AV, Garcia-Godoy F. Traumatic dental injuries in 3- to 13- year-old boys in Monterrey, Mexico. Endod Dent Traumatol 1990;6: 63–
10. Wilson CFG. Management of trauma to primary and developing teeth. Dent Clin North Am 1995; 39: 133–67.
11. Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM. Textbook and color atlas of traumatic injuries to the teeth. 3rd edn. Copenhagen: Munksgaard; p. 771. Kramer PF, Zembruski C, Ferreira SH, Feldres CA. Traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian preschool children. Dent Traumatol 2003;19: –303.
12. Soporowski NJ, Allred EN, Needleman HL. Luxation injuries of primary anterior teeth – prognosis and related correlates. Pediatr Dent ;16: 96–101. Caldas AF Jr, Burgos MEA. A retrospective study of traumatic dental injuries in a Brazilian dental trauma clinic. Dent Traumatol 2001; : 250–3.
13. Altay N, Gungor HC. A retrospective study of dental alveolar injuries in Ankara. Turkey. Dent Traumatol 2001; 17: 201–4.
14. Ellis, RG. The classification and treatment of injuries to the teeth of children, 3rd edn. Chicago: The Year Book Publishers, 1952.
15. Ferguson FS, Ripa LW. Prevalence and type of traumatic. injuries to the anterior teeth of preschool children. J Pedod. 1979; 4: 3–8.
16. Garcia-Godoy F, Morban-Laucer F, Corominas R, Franjul RA, Noyola M. Traumatic dental injuries in preschoolchildren from Santo Domingo. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1983; 11:127–30.
17. Bijella MFTB, Yared FNFG, Bijella, VT, Lopes ES. Ocurrence of primary incisor traumatism in Brazilian children: a house-by house survey. J Dent Child 1990; 21: 424 -7.
18. Otuyemi OD, Segun-Ojo IO, Adegboye AA. Traumatic anterior dental injuries in Nigerian preschool children. East Afr Med J 1996; 73: –6.
19. Onetto JE, Flores MT, Garbanino ML. Dental trauma in children and adolescents in Valparaiso, Chile. Endod Dent Traumatol 1994;10: 223–
20. Garcia-Godoy F, Morban-Laucer F, Corominas R, Franjul RA, Noyola M. Traumatic dental injuries in schoolchildren in Santo Domingo. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1985;13: 177–9.
21. Cardoso M, Rocha MJC. Traumatized primary teeth in children assisted at the Federal University of Santa Catarina – Brazil. Dent Traumatol 2002;18: 129–33.
22. Kargul B, Caglar E, Tanbuga I. Dental trauma in Turkish children, Istanbul. Dent Traumatol 2003;19:72–5.
23. Fried I, Erickson P: Anterior tooth trauma in the primary dentition: incidence, classification, treatment methods, and sequelae: a review of the literature. J Dent Child 1995; July-August: 256-61.
24. Rodríguez JG. Traumatic anterior dental injuries in Cuban preschool children. Dent Traumatol 2007; 23: 241-42.
25. Carvalho JC, Vinker F, Declerck D. Malocclusion, dental injuries and dental anomalies in the primary dentition of Belgian children. Int J Paediatr Dent 1998; 8: 137-41.
26. Jones ML, Mourino AP, Bowden TA. Evaluation of occlusion, trauma, and dental anomalies in African-American children of metropolitan Headstart programs. J Clin Pediatr Dent 1993;18: 51–4.
27. Holm A-K, Arvidsson S: Oral health in preschool Swedish children. Odontologica Revy 1974; 25: 1-9.
28. Wilson S, Smith GA, Preisch J, Casamassimo PS. Epidemiology of dental trauma treated in an urban pediatric emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care 1997;13: 12–5.
29. Zerman N, Cavalleri G. Traumatic injuries to permanent incisors. Endod Dent Traumatol 1993;9: 61–4.
30. Sanchez JR, Sanchez R, Garcia-Godoy F. Traumatic injuries of the anterior teeth in preschool children. Acta Odontol Pediatr 1981; 2: 17
31. Oikarinen K, Kassila O. Causes and types of traumatic tooth injuries in a public health. dental clinic. Endod Dent Traumatol 1987; 3: 172-7.
32. Eilert-Petersson E, Schelp L. An epidemiological study of bicycle- related injuries. Accid Anal Prev 1997;29: 363–72.
33. Mestrinho HD, Bezerra ACB, Carvalho JC. Traumatic dental injuries in Brazilian pre- school children. Braz Dent J 1998;9: 101–4.
34. Forsberg CM, Tedestam G. Traumatic injuries to the teeth in Swedish children living in an urban area. Swed Dent J 1990; 14: 115–
35. Zadik D. A survey of traumatized primary anterior teeth in Jerusalem preschool children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1976;4: –51.
36. Hargreaves JA, Cleaton-Jones PE, Roberts GJ, Williams S, Matejka JM. Trauma to primary teeth of South African pre-school children. Endod Dent Traumatol 1999;15: 73–6.
37. Segura JJ, Poyato M. Tooth crown fracture in 3 years old Andalucia children. J Dent Child 2003;70: 55–7.
38. Baghdady VS, Ghose LJ, Enke H. Traumatic anterior teeth in Iraqi and Sudanese children – a comparative study. J Dent Res 1981;60: –80.
39. Garcia-Godoy F, Garcia-Godoy FM. Primary teeth traumatic injuries at a private pediatric dental center. Endod Dent Traumatol 1987;8: 213–
40. Rav JJ. Dental injuries in Copenhagen school children, school years 1967–72. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1974;2: 231–45.
41. Cunha RF, Pugliesi DMC, Viera AEM. Oral trauma in Brazilian patients age 0–3 years. Dent Traumatol 2001;17: 210–2.
42. Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM. Textbook and atlas of traumatic dental injuries to the teeth. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 2001.
43. Yagot KH, Nazhat NY, Kuder AS. Traumatic dental injuries in nursery schoolchildren from Baghdad, Iraq. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1988;16: 292–3.