American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994:65–78.
World Health Organization. ICD-10: international statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1992.
Prater CD, Zylstra RG. Autism: A medical primer. American Family Physician 2002; 66: 1667-74.
Jayachandra S. Autism spectrum disorders (ASD): Guide to Educators and Parents. Medical Education Online [serial online] 2004. online.org/pdf/l0000004.pdf [Cited December 23 2010] from http://www.med-ed
Jayachandra S. Is secretin effective in the treatment of autism spectrum disorders?. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 2005; 35(1):99-101.
Farber JM. Autism and other communication disorders. In: Capute AJ, Accardo PJ, eds. Developmental disabilities in infancy and childhood. 2d ed. Baltimore, Md.: Brookes, 1996:347–64.
Berman MH. Autistic spectrum disorder: the challenge for dentists. Dentistry Today. 2010 ;29(10):96-8.
Jayachandra S. Need for Emphasis on Internet based scoring system for Autism Treatment Evaluation. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2005;35(5):684.
Filipek PA, Accardo PJ, Baranek GT, et.al . The screening and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1999; 29(2): 439-84.
Friedlander AH, Yagiela JA, Paterno VI, Mahler ME. The neuropathology, medical management and dental implications of autism. Journal of American Dental Association 2006; 137: 1517-27.
Ming, X., Brimacombe, M., Chaaban, J., Zimmerman-Bier, B., Wagner, G. C. Autism Spectrum Disorders: Concurrent Clinical Disorders. Journal of Child Neurology 2008; 23: 6-13.
MS Muthu, KM Prathibha. Management of a child with autism and severe bruxism: a case report. Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry 2008 ;26(2):82-4.
Rajić A, Dzingalasević G. Autistic children and dental care. Acta stomatologica Croatica 1989;23:175-83.
Loo CY, Graham RM, Hughes CV. The caries experience and behavior of dental patients with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of American Dental Association 2008 ;139(11):1518-24.
Hyman SL, Towbin K. Autism Spectrum Disorders. In Batshaw ML, Pellegrino L, Roizen NJ (eds.). Children with Disabilities (6th ed.). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co., 2007.
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health (NIH). Autism Questions and Answers http://www.nichd.nih.gov/publications/pubs/autism/QA/index.cf m. [Cited December 20 2010]
Professionals. Available at
Stecksen-Blicks C, Borssén E. Dental caries, sugar eating habits and tooth brushing in groups of 4-year old children in 1967–97 in the city of Umeå, Sweden. Caries Research 1999;6: 409–14.
Alaluusua S, Malmivirta R. Early plaque accumulation – a sign for caries risk in young children. Community Dentistryand Oral Epidemiology 1994; 22: 273–76.
Marinho VC, Higgins JP, Sheiham A, et al. Fluoride toothpastes for preventing dental caries in children and adolescent (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2003: CD002278
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Health National Disorders. Available at; http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/asd.cfm. December 10 2010] (NIH). Autism Spectrum [Cited
Pilebro C & bäckma B. Teaching oral hygiene to children with
autism. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2005;15: 1 –9.
Lowe O, Lindemann R. Assessment of the autistic patient’s dental deeds and ability to undergo dental examination. Journal of Dentistry for Children 1985; 52: 29–35.
Rade RE. Controversial issues in treating the dental patient with autism. Journal of American Dental Association. 2010 ;141(8):947-53.
Hernandez P, Ikkanda Z. Applied behavior analysis: behavior management of children with autism spectrum disorders in dental environments. Journal of American Dental Association . 2011; 142(3):281-87.
Johnson CD, Matt MK, Dennison D, Brown RS, Koh S. Preventing factitious gingival injury in an autistic patient. Journal of American Dental Association1996;127:244-47.
Persson B. Brief report: a longitudinal study of quality of life and independence among adult men with autism. Journal of Autism Developmental Disorders. 2000;30:61-6.
Pilebro C, Bäckman B. Teaching oral hygiene to children with autism. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. 2005;15:1-9.
Klein U, Nowak AJ. Autistic disorder: a review for the pediatric dentist. Pediatric Dentistry . 1998;20:312-7.
Rapin I, Tuchman RF. Autism: definition, neurobiology, screening, diagnosis. Pediatric Clinics of North Amercia 2008;55:1129-46.
Jaber. M A. Dental caries experience, oral health status and
treatment needs of dental patients with autism. Journal of Applied
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 4th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association, 1994:65–78.
World Health Organization. ICD-10: international statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. Geneva: World Health Organization, 1992.
Prater CD, Zylstra RG. Autism: A medical primer. American Family Physician 2002; 66: 1667-74.
Jayachandra S. Autism spectrum disorders (ASD): Guide to Educators and Parents. Medical Education Online [serial online] 2004. online.org/pdf/l0000004.pdf [Cited December 23 2010] from http://www.med-ed
Jayachandra S. Is secretin effective in the treatment of autism spectrum disorders?. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine 2005; 35(1):99-101.
Farber JM. Autism and other communication disorders. In: Capute AJ, Accardo PJ, eds. Developmental disabilities in infancy and childhood. 2d ed. Baltimore, Md.: Brookes, 1996:347–64.
Berman MH. Autistic spectrum disorder: the challenge for dentists. Dentistry Today. 2010 ;29(10):96-8.
Jayachandra S. Need for Emphasis on Internet based scoring system for Autism Treatment Evaluation. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 2005;35(5):684.
Filipek PA, Accardo PJ, Baranek GT, et.al . The screening and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 1999; 29(2): 439-84.
Friedlander AH, Yagiela JA, Paterno VI, Mahler ME. The neuropathology, medical management and dental implications of autism. Journal of American Dental Association 2006; 137: 1517-27.
Ming, X., Brimacombe, M., Chaaban, J., Zimmerman-Bier, B., Wagner, G. C. Autism Spectrum Disorders: Concurrent Clinical Disorders. Journal of Child Neurology 2008; 23: 6-13.
MS Muthu, KM Prathibha. Management of a child with autism and severe bruxism: a case report. Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry 2008 ;26(2):82-4.
Rajić A, Dzingalasević G. Autistic children and dental care. Acta stomatologica Croatica 1989;23:175-83.
Loo CY, Graham RM, Hughes CV. The caries experience and behavior of dental patients with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of American Dental Association 2008 ;139(11):1518-24.
Hyman SL, Towbin K. Autism Spectrum Disorders. In Batshaw ML, Pellegrino L, Roizen NJ (eds.). Children with Disabilities (6th ed.). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co., 2007.
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health (NIH). Autism Questions and Answers http://www.nichd.nih.gov/publications/pubs/autism/QA/index.cf m. [Cited December 20 2010]
Professionals. Available at
Stecksen-Blicks C, Borssén E. Dental caries, sugar eating habits and tooth brushing in groups of 4-year old children in 1967–97 in the city of Umeå, Sweden. Caries Research 1999;6: 409–14.
Alaluusua S, Malmivirta R. Early plaque accumulation – a sign for caries risk in young children. Community Dentistryand Oral Epidemiology 1994; 22: 273–76.
Marinho VC, Higgins JP, Sheiham A, et al. Fluoride toothpastes for preventing dental caries in children and adolescent (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, 2003: CD002278
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Health National Disorders. Available at; http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/asd.cfm. December 10 2010] (NIH). Autism Spectrum [Cited
Pilebro C & bäckma B. Teaching oral hygiene to children with
autism. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry 2005;15: 1 –9.
Lowe O, Lindemann R. Assessment of the autistic patient’s dental deeds and ability to undergo dental examination. Journal of Dentistry for Children 1985; 52: 29–35.
Rade RE. Controversial issues in treating the dental patient with autism. Journal of American Dental Association. 2010 ;141(8):947-53.
Hernandez P, Ikkanda Z. Applied behavior analysis: behavior management of children with autism spectrum disorders in dental environments. Journal of American Dental Association . 2011; 142(3):281-87.
Johnson CD, Matt MK, Dennison D, Brown RS, Koh S. Preventing factitious gingival injury in an autistic patient. Journal of American Dental Association1996;127:244-47.
Persson B. Brief report: a longitudinal study of quality of life and independence among adult men with autism. Journal of Autism Developmental Disorders. 2000;30:61-6.
Pilebro C, Bäckman B. Teaching oral hygiene to children with autism. International Journal of Paediatric Dentistry. 2005;15:1-9.
Klein U, Nowak AJ. Autistic disorder: a review for the pediatric dentist. Pediatric Dentistry . 1998;20:312-7.
Rapin I, Tuchman RF. Autism: definition, neurobiology, screening, diagnosis. Pediatric Clinics of North Amercia 2008;55:1129-46.
Jaber. M A. Dental caries experience, oral health status and
treatment needs of dental patients with autism. Journal of Applied
J, N., & S, J. (2012). Autism Spectrum Disorders: Dental Treatment Considerations. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research, 5(2), 118-121.
AMA
J N, S J. Autism Spectrum Disorders: Dental Treatment Considerations. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research. Haziran 2012;5(2):118-121.
Chicago
J, Nagendra, ve Jayachandra S. “Autism Spectrum Disorders: Dental Treatment Considerations”. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research 5, sy. 2 (Haziran 2012): 118-21.
EndNote
J N, S J (01 Haziran 2012) Autism Spectrum Disorders: Dental Treatment Considerations. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research 5 2 118–121.
IEEE
N. J ve J. S, “Autism Spectrum Disorders: Dental Treatment Considerations”, Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research, c. 5, sy. 2, ss. 118–121, 2012.
ISNAD
J, Nagendra - S, Jayachandra. “Autism Spectrum Disorders: Dental Treatment Considerations”. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research 5/2 (Haziran 2012), 118-121.
JAMA
J N, S J. Autism Spectrum Disorders: Dental Treatment Considerations. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research. 2012;5:118–121.
MLA
J, Nagendra ve Jayachandra S. “Autism Spectrum Disorders: Dental Treatment Considerations”. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research, c. 5, sy. 2, 2012, ss. 118-21.
Vancouver
J N, S J. Autism Spectrum Disorders: Dental Treatment Considerations. Journal Of International Dental And Medical Research. 2012;5(2):118-21.