The Sports Motivation and Biological Maturity on The Perception of Coaching Behaviors in Young Male Football Players

Öz

Reciprocal interactions between the motivation of athletes and behaviors of the coaches can be affected by the age and sexual development of athletes. This study aimed to evaluate the interaction between sports motivation of adolescents football players and the perception of coaches’ behaviors. Registered Turkish Football Association infrastructure male football players aged ‎10-19 years were enrolled. And for this survey study, The Sports Motivational Questionnaire (adolescent form) and Leadership for Sports Scale (LSS) were used for data collection. The age of commencing amateur football and the position of the athlete on the football field had no significant effect on the understanding of coach behaviors. However, the chronologic age, stage of adolescence, and sexual development had effects on sports motivation and perception of coach behaviors. Sports motivation of adolescents was getting higher in the early and middle adolescent stages and reducing through the later stages. Also, as the age and Tanner stage of the football players increased, the perceptions of the coaches concerning educational attainment, democratic behavior, social support, and positive feedback behavior was decreasing. Early and middle ‎adolescent stages are more critical periods of increasing adolescent male football players’ sports ‎motivation for achieving a persisting effect on the lifelong sportive healthy life style.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• adolescent,male,football,motivation,perception

Genç Erkek Futbolcularda Koçluk Davranışlarının Algılanmasında Spor Motivasyonu ve Biyolojik Maturite

Öz

Sporcuların motivasyonu ile antrenörlerin davranışları arasındaki karşılıklı etkileşimler sporcuların yaşı ve cinsel gelişiminden etkilenebilir. Bu çalışmada, ergen futbolcuların spor motivasyonu ile antrenörlerin davranışları arasındaki etkileşimin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Türkiye Futbol Federasyonuna kayıtlı 10-19yaş, erkek futbolcular değerlendirildi. Spor Motivayon Anketi (SMA)(ergen formu) ve Spor İçin Liderlik Ölçeği (SLÖ) ile veri toplanmıştır. Amatör futbol oynamaya başlama yaşı ve sporcunun sahadaki oyun pozisyonu; antrenör davranışlarının algılanması üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip değildi. Ancak; kronolojik yaş, ergenlik dönemi ve cinsel gelişim evresi  spor motivasyonu ve antrenör davranışlarının algılanması üzerinde etkili bulunmuştur. Ergenlerin spor motivasyonu erken ve orta ergenlik dönemlerinde artmakta, geç ergenlik döneminde azalmakta idi. Ayrıca, futbolcuların yaşları ve Tanner cinsel gelişim evresi ilerledikçe antrenörlerinin demokratik davranış, sosyal destek ve olumlu geribildirim gibi eğitim davranışlarına ilişkin algılarının azaldığı görüldü. Erken ve orta ergenlik dönemleri, ergen futbolcuların yaşam boyu sportif hayatlarında kalıcı bir etki elde etmek için spor motivasyonlarını arttırmanın kritik dönemlerdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• adolescent,male,football,motivation,perception

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