Sayıdan Geri Çekildi

Geri Çekildi:

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 180 - 200, 30.06.2024

Geri Çekme Notu

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abdi K, Talebpour M, Fullerton J, Ranjkesh MJ, Jabbari Nooghabi H (2019). "Identifying Sports Diplomacy Resources as Soft Power Tools," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 15(3), pages 147-155, September.
  • Abdi K, Talebpour M, Fullerton J, Ranjkesh MJ, Jabbari Nooghabi H (2018). Converting sports diplomacy to diplomatic outcomes: Introducing a sports diplomacy model. International Area Studies Review, 21(4), 365-381. https://doi.org/10.1177/2233865918808058
  • SEA Games: PHISGOC says 50 of 56 venues ready. (2019). ABS-CBN News. from: https://news.abs-cbn.com/sports/11/24/19/sea-games-phisgoc-says-50-of-56-venues-ready
  • Black J (2010). A History of Diplomacy. London: Reaktion Books.
  • Brannagan PM, Giulianotti R (2015). Soft power and soft disempowerment: Qatar, global sport and football’s 2022 World Cup finals, Leisure Studies, 34:6, 703-719, DOI: 10.1080/02614367.2014.964291
  • Bokserov N (2023). Sports diplomacy as public diplomacy element. sportanddev. Retrieved June 26, 2023, from: https://www.sportanddev.org/latest/news/sports-diplomacy-public-diplomacy-eleme
  • De Martino M (2020). Soft Power: theoretical framework and political foundations. Przegląd Europejski. 2020. 11-24, DOI: 10.31338/1641-2478pe.4.20.1.
  • DeLay JA (1999). The curveball and the pitch: Sport diplomacy in the age of global media. The Journal of International Institute 7:1
  • Department of Foreign Affairs (2018). PH Consulate General in NY Continues Sports Diplomacy Through Basketball. DFA News. from: https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/news-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate/17171-ph-consulate-general-in-ny-continues-sports-diplomacy-through-basketball
  • Del Rosario LQ, Amador III J S (2021). Domestic Reforms and Philippine Economic Diplomacy in 2016. Foreign Service Institute. https://www.pids.gov.ph/details/domestic-reforms-and-philippine-economic-diplomacy-in-2016-3
  • Fonbuena C (2019). Southeast Asian Games in chaos as players go hungry and athletes sleep on floor. The Guardian. from: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/27/southeast-asian-games-in-chaos-as-players-go-hungry-and-athletes-sleep-on-floor
  • Freeman K (2012). Sport as swaggering: Utilizing sport as soft power. Sport in Society 15(9): 1260–1274463-479.
  • Grix J, Brannagan PM, Houlihan B (2015). Interrogating States’ Soft Power Strategies: A Case Study of Sports Mega-Events in Brazil and the UK, Global Society, 29:3, 463-479, DOI: 10.1080/13600826.2015.1047743.
  • Gems GR (2020). Sport and colonialism in the Philippines. The Asia Dialogue. from: https://theasiadialogue.com/2020/01/13/sport-and-colonialism-in-the-philippines/
  • Grix J, Houlihan B (2014). Sports Mega-Events as Part of a Nation’s Soft Power Strategy: The Cases of Germany (2006) and the UK (2012). The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 16(4), 572-596. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.12017
  • Huish R, Carter TF, Darnell SC (2013). The (Soft) Power of Sport: The Comprehensive and Contradictory Strategies of Cuba’s Sport-Based Internationalism. International Journal of Cuban Studies, 5(1), 26–40. https://doi.org/10.13169/intejcubastud.5.1.0026
  • Kobierecki MM (2016). Ping-Pong Diplomacy and its Legacy in the American Foreign Policy 1. Polish Political Science Yearbook, vol. 45, pp. 304–316. DOI: 10.15804/ppsy2016023
  • Lee G, Ayhan K (2015). Why Do We Need Non-state Actors in Public Diplomacy?: Theoretical Discussion of Relational, Networked and Collaborative Public Diplomacy. Journal of International and Area Studies, 22(1), 57–77. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43490280
  • Lekakis N (2019). The Limits of Soft Power-Sports Diplomacy Templates in IR Research. E-International Relations. From: https://www.e-ir.info/2019/06/23/the-limits-of-soft-power-sports-diplomacy-templates-in-ir-research/
  • Mortazavi G, Rezakhani J, Mohagheghnia H (2018). The Role of Cultural Power and Its Influence on Global Developments. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 7(1), 242-260. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i1.1445
  • Murray S (2020, October 27). Sports Diplomacy: History, Theory, and Practice. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies. Retrieved 28 Oct. 2023, from https://oxfordre.com/internationalstudies/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.001.0001/acrefore-9780190846626-e-542.
  • Nye J (2004). Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. Public Affairs.
  • Nye JS (1990). The Changing Nature of World Power. Political Science Quarterly, 105(2), 177–192. https://doi.org/10.2307/2151022
  • Nye JS (2008). Public Diplomacy and Soft Power. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616, 94–109. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25097996
  • Özsarı Arif (2018). Sport Diplomacy As Public Diplomacy Element. International journal of Science Culture and Sport. 6. 339-349. DOI: 10.14486/IntJSCS765. from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327969415_Sport_Diplomacy_As_Public_Diplomacy_Element
  • Philippine News Agency (2019). ‘Sports diplomacy’ vital in advancing internal peace, security. PNA Articles. from: https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1073555
  • Presidential Communications Office (2017). PH hosting of 2019 SEA Games to showcase build build build infra developments. PCO News Releases. from: https://pco.gov.ph/news_releases/ph-hosting-2019-sea-games-showcase-build-build-build-infra-developments/
  • Yu KG, Park SY (2015). Selection and concentration strategy in the sports exchange between North and South Korea, Journal of Asian Public Policy, 8:2, 215-229, DOI: 10.1080/17516234.2014.959249
  • Santos A (2019). SEA Games: Medals and controversy for the Philippines. Al Jazeera. from: https://www.aljazeera.com/sports/2019/12/11/sea-games-medals-and-controversy-for-the-philippines
  • Shaltaev O (2019). Sport and Soft Power: The Case of Sport as a Tool of Immigrant Integration in Sweden. Tampere University.
  • Szondi G (2008). Public diplomacy and nation branding : conceptual similarities and differences. The Hague: Netherlands institute of international relations Clingendael.
  • Talavera C (2019, December 02). SEA Games hosting seen to boost Philippine MICE industry. The Philippine Star. from: https://www.philstar.com/business/2019/12/02/1973427/sea-games-hosting-seen-boost-philippine-mice-industry
  • The 2019 South-east Asian Games hoped to act as a springboard for sports and tourism development in the Philippines - Asia 2019 (n.d.). Oxford Business Group. from: https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/reports/philippines/2019-report/economy/play-ball-the-2019-south-east-asian-games-are-expected-to-act-as-a-springboard-for-sports-and-tourism-development
  • Thomas J (2019). Has the SEA Games hurt the Philippines’ image?. The ASEAN Post. https://theaseanpost.com/article/has-sea-games-hurt-philippines-image
  • Trunkos J, Heere B (2017). Sport Diplomacy: A Review of How Sports Can Be Used to Improve International Relationships. FIT Publishing.
  • Wenn SR, Wenn JP (1999). Beyond the Ring: Muhammad Ali’s Mission to Baghdad, 1990. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 23(3), 246–265. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723599233002
  • Wong ACA (2016). Philippine Cultural Diplomacy: Unraveling its Full Potential. Center for International Relations and Strategic Studies, 3(2), 9. https://fsi.gov.ph/philippine-cultural-diplomacy-unraveling-its-full-potential/
  • Wurfel D (1990). Philippine Foreign Policy. In: Wurfel, D., Burton, B. (eds) The Political Economy of Foreign Policy in Southeast Asia. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20813-5_9

Geri Çekildi: An Analysis of the Potential of Philippine Sports as a Tool For Public Diplomacy

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2, 180 - 200, 30.06.2024

Geri Çekme Notu

Withdrawal from Publication: Author's request to add more than one author. Please do not cite this publication as a source.

Öz

With the growing lapses of sports-based strategies in the Philippine setting, the gap between its theoretical foundation and its praxis has ballooned, predominantly attributed to the need for more academic work in this area. Correspondingly, this study provides implications for sports-related strategies for predicting a positive public image of the Philippines and harboring peaceful state cooperation through the merits of soft power. To achieve this, this paper has contrived the objectives, including (1) identifying the implications of hosting the SEA Games 2019 for the country by examining the management of the Philippine government, (2) determining the implications of the elite sporting success of Filipino athletes in sports tournaments, and, lastly, (3) identifying the potential of sports through the implementation of sports-related strategy by the Philippines. Moreover, this paper implements qualitative methods, including document review and key informant interviews, to gather pertinent testimonials from various sub-sectors in sports, including national elite athletes, professional coaches, and sports experts, to assess the state of Philippine sports and significantly determine its potential as a serious form of public diplomacy, particularly in achieving its intended outcomes. This study infers that Philippine sports have the capability to influence the country's stature with consideration of the global media as well as advance its foreign policy of international cooperation.

Kaynakça

  • Abdi K, Talebpour M, Fullerton J, Ranjkesh MJ, Jabbari Nooghabi H (2019). "Identifying Sports Diplomacy Resources as Soft Power Tools," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 15(3), pages 147-155, September.
  • Abdi K, Talebpour M, Fullerton J, Ranjkesh MJ, Jabbari Nooghabi H (2018). Converting sports diplomacy to diplomatic outcomes: Introducing a sports diplomacy model. International Area Studies Review, 21(4), 365-381. https://doi.org/10.1177/2233865918808058
  • SEA Games: PHISGOC says 50 of 56 venues ready. (2019). ABS-CBN News. from: https://news.abs-cbn.com/sports/11/24/19/sea-games-phisgoc-says-50-of-56-venues-ready
  • Black J (2010). A History of Diplomacy. London: Reaktion Books.
  • Brannagan PM, Giulianotti R (2015). Soft power and soft disempowerment: Qatar, global sport and football’s 2022 World Cup finals, Leisure Studies, 34:6, 703-719, DOI: 10.1080/02614367.2014.964291
  • Bokserov N (2023). Sports diplomacy as public diplomacy element. sportanddev. Retrieved June 26, 2023, from: https://www.sportanddev.org/latest/news/sports-diplomacy-public-diplomacy-eleme
  • De Martino M (2020). Soft Power: theoretical framework and political foundations. Przegląd Europejski. 2020. 11-24, DOI: 10.31338/1641-2478pe.4.20.1.
  • DeLay JA (1999). The curveball and the pitch: Sport diplomacy in the age of global media. The Journal of International Institute 7:1
  • Department of Foreign Affairs (2018). PH Consulate General in NY Continues Sports Diplomacy Through Basketball. DFA News. from: https://dfa.gov.ph/dfa-news/news-from-our-foreign-service-postsupdate/17171-ph-consulate-general-in-ny-continues-sports-diplomacy-through-basketball
  • Del Rosario LQ, Amador III J S (2021). Domestic Reforms and Philippine Economic Diplomacy in 2016. Foreign Service Institute. https://www.pids.gov.ph/details/domestic-reforms-and-philippine-economic-diplomacy-in-2016-3
  • Fonbuena C (2019). Southeast Asian Games in chaos as players go hungry and athletes sleep on floor. The Guardian. from: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/nov/27/southeast-asian-games-in-chaos-as-players-go-hungry-and-athletes-sleep-on-floor
  • Freeman K (2012). Sport as swaggering: Utilizing sport as soft power. Sport in Society 15(9): 1260–1274463-479.
  • Grix J, Brannagan PM, Houlihan B (2015). Interrogating States’ Soft Power Strategies: A Case Study of Sports Mega-Events in Brazil and the UK, Global Society, 29:3, 463-479, DOI: 10.1080/13600826.2015.1047743.
  • Gems GR (2020). Sport and colonialism in the Philippines. The Asia Dialogue. from: https://theasiadialogue.com/2020/01/13/sport-and-colonialism-in-the-philippines/
  • Grix J, Houlihan B (2014). Sports Mega-Events as Part of a Nation’s Soft Power Strategy: The Cases of Germany (2006) and the UK (2012). The British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 16(4), 572-596. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-856X.12017
  • Huish R, Carter TF, Darnell SC (2013). The (Soft) Power of Sport: The Comprehensive and Contradictory Strategies of Cuba’s Sport-Based Internationalism. International Journal of Cuban Studies, 5(1), 26–40. https://doi.org/10.13169/intejcubastud.5.1.0026
  • Kobierecki MM (2016). Ping-Pong Diplomacy and its Legacy in the American Foreign Policy 1. Polish Political Science Yearbook, vol. 45, pp. 304–316. DOI: 10.15804/ppsy2016023
  • Lee G, Ayhan K (2015). Why Do We Need Non-state Actors in Public Diplomacy?: Theoretical Discussion of Relational, Networked and Collaborative Public Diplomacy. Journal of International and Area Studies, 22(1), 57–77. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43490280
  • Lekakis N (2019). The Limits of Soft Power-Sports Diplomacy Templates in IR Research. E-International Relations. From: https://www.e-ir.info/2019/06/23/the-limits-of-soft-power-sports-diplomacy-templates-in-ir-research/
  • Mortazavi G, Rezakhani J, Mohagheghnia H (2018). The Role of Cultural Power and Its Influence on Global Developments. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 7(1), 242-260. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i1.1445
  • Murray S (2020, October 27). Sports Diplomacy: History, Theory, and Practice. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of International Studies. Retrieved 28 Oct. 2023, from https://oxfordre.com/internationalstudies/view/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.001.0001/acrefore-9780190846626-e-542.
  • Nye J (2004). Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. Public Affairs.
  • Nye JS (1990). The Changing Nature of World Power. Political Science Quarterly, 105(2), 177–192. https://doi.org/10.2307/2151022
  • Nye JS (2008). Public Diplomacy and Soft Power. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 616, 94–109. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25097996
  • Özsarı Arif (2018). Sport Diplomacy As Public Diplomacy Element. International journal of Science Culture and Sport. 6. 339-349. DOI: 10.14486/IntJSCS765. from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327969415_Sport_Diplomacy_As_Public_Diplomacy_Element
  • Philippine News Agency (2019). ‘Sports diplomacy’ vital in advancing internal peace, security. PNA Articles. from: https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1073555
  • Presidential Communications Office (2017). PH hosting of 2019 SEA Games to showcase build build build infra developments. PCO News Releases. from: https://pco.gov.ph/news_releases/ph-hosting-2019-sea-games-showcase-build-build-build-infra-developments/
  • Yu KG, Park SY (2015). Selection and concentration strategy in the sports exchange between North and South Korea, Journal of Asian Public Policy, 8:2, 215-229, DOI: 10.1080/17516234.2014.959249
  • Santos A (2019). SEA Games: Medals and controversy for the Philippines. Al Jazeera. from: https://www.aljazeera.com/sports/2019/12/11/sea-games-medals-and-controversy-for-the-philippines
  • Shaltaev O (2019). Sport and Soft Power: The Case of Sport as a Tool of Immigrant Integration in Sweden. Tampere University.
  • Szondi G (2008). Public diplomacy and nation branding : conceptual similarities and differences. The Hague: Netherlands institute of international relations Clingendael.
  • Talavera C (2019, December 02). SEA Games hosting seen to boost Philippine MICE industry. The Philippine Star. from: https://www.philstar.com/business/2019/12/02/1973427/sea-games-hosting-seen-boost-philippine-mice-industry
  • The 2019 South-east Asian Games hoped to act as a springboard for sports and tourism development in the Philippines - Asia 2019 (n.d.). Oxford Business Group. from: https://oxfordbusinessgroup.com/reports/philippines/2019-report/economy/play-ball-the-2019-south-east-asian-games-are-expected-to-act-as-a-springboard-for-sports-and-tourism-development
  • Thomas J (2019). Has the SEA Games hurt the Philippines’ image?. The ASEAN Post. https://theaseanpost.com/article/has-sea-games-hurt-philippines-image
  • Trunkos J, Heere B (2017). Sport Diplomacy: A Review of How Sports Can Be Used to Improve International Relationships. FIT Publishing.
  • Wenn SR, Wenn JP (1999). Beyond the Ring: Muhammad Ali’s Mission to Baghdad, 1990. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 23(3), 246–265. https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723599233002
  • Wong ACA (2016). Philippine Cultural Diplomacy: Unraveling its Full Potential. Center for International Relations and Strategic Studies, 3(2), 9. https://fsi.gov.ph/philippine-cultural-diplomacy-unraveling-its-full-potential/
  • Wurfel D (1990). Philippine Foreign Policy. In: Wurfel, D., Burton, B. (eds) The Political Economy of Foreign Policy in Southeast Asia. International Political Economy Series. Palgrave Macmillan, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-20813-5_9
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Christoper Ponio 0009-0001-2101-2065

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 2
IntJSCS is published by International Science Culture and Sport Association (ISCSA).