MEDICAL PROFESSION AND CLASSIFICATION IN UZBEK FOLK MEDICINE

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 8, 69 - 80, 27.06.2022

Khurshid Jumanazarov

Öz

Traditions of folk medicine had been formed as a result of long-term accumulation of empirical knowledge, religious views, and achievements of economic traditions of mankind. It is known from history that in the early days the achievements in medicine were used by all people, but over time, only certain individuals acquired this knowledge and medicine became a special profession. This article focuses on the medical professions and classifications in Uzbek folk medicine and divides the views on medical traditions into two main groups: mystical and empirical, and provides a general view on theirspecific features. In the medical traditions of the Uzbek people, the views on the activities of the representatives of mystical and empirical medicine according to medical traditions and ancient folk views are evaluated on the basis of the analysis of ethnological literature. This article also provides ethnological information on the activities of doctors in modern society and the history and the stages of development of their roles in today’s society

Anahtar Kelimeler

Uzbek folk medicine, medical professions, medical classifications, surgeons.

Proje Numarası

№ 1, 2022

Teşekkür

Thank you very much

ÖZBEK HALK HEKIMLIĞINDE HEKIM MESLEĞI VE SINIFLANDIRILMASI

Öz

Halk hekimliği gelenekleri, uzun süreli ampirik bilgi birikimi, dini görüşler ve insanlığın ekonomik geleneklerinin kazanımları sonucunda oluşmuştur. İlk zamanlarda tıptaki başarıların tüm insanlar tarafından kullanıldığı, ancak zamanla sadece belirli kişilerin bu bilgiyi edindiği ve tıp özel bir meslek haline geldiği tarihten bilinmektedir. Bu makale, Özbek halk hekimliğindeki tıp meslekleri ve sınıflandırmalarına odaklanmakta ve tıp gelenekleri hakkındaki görüşleri tasavvufi ve ampirik olmak üzere iki ana gruba ayırmakta ve kendilerine has özellikleri hakkında genel bir görüş sunmaktadır. Özbek halkının tıp geleneklerinde, tasavvufi ve ampirik tıp temsilcilerinin tıp geleneklerine ve eski halk görüşlerine göre faaliyetlerine ilişkin görüşleri, etnolojik literatürün analizi temelinde değerlendirilmektedir. Bu makale aynı zamanda modern toplumdaki doktorların faaliyetleri ve günümüz toplumundaki rollerinin tarihi ve gelişim aşamaları hakkında etnolojik bilgiler sunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Özbek halk hekimliği, tıp meslekleri, tıbbi sınıflandırmalar.

Proje Numarası

№ 1, 2022

Kaynakça

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