Precarious Work Versus Decent Work: The Precariousness From The Perspectives Of Service Sector Employees In Turkey:The Case Of Bursa

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 5 1 Aralık 2009
  • Özlem Işığıçok
  • Burak Faik Emirgil
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Abstract

The most direct consequence of the expansion of non-standard employment contracts in labour market becomes “precarious work”, which is characterized by job insecurity, job instability and involuntariness for nonpermanent jobs. Non-standard employment forms which are implemented increasingly in service sector as a result of attempts to make Turkish labour market more flexible, make it compulsory to problematize the precarious experience of employees. This qualitative study aims to explore how those, who are employed under fixed-term contracts, experience job insecurity and job instability and whether the experience of precariousness differentiates according to the age, gender and educational level.hdam giderek sonuçlarınaygınlaşması ile birlikte ortaya çıkan ize edilen eğreti çalışma durumlarına According to the findings of the semi-structured in-depth interviews made with 21 employees working in cleaning and security sectors operating in Bursa, phenomenon of job insecurity is experienced as the increase of unemployment risk, the danger of not finding a job again in the labour market after falling out of the job, and loss of foresight pertaining to the future in the working life. As for the job instability, it arises as both the gradual loss of employees’ abilities to build their careers and postponement of short term and long term decisions in their everyday lives. On the other hand, all participants’ accepting their jobs compulsorily completes the precariousness characteristics of their jobs. Furthermore, it was found that those who were influenced by job insecurity and job instability utmost are women and young people who have high level of education. These findings point out that precariousness peculiar to service sector jobs in Turkey causes multi-dimensional problems for temporary employees.

Keywords

Kaynakça

  1. Anker, R., I. Chernyshev, P. Egger, F. Mehran and J. A. Ritter (2003), “Measuring De- cent Work with Statistical Indicators”, International Labour Review, 142(2), pp.147–177.
  2. Auer, P. (2006), “Protected Mobility for Em- ployment and Decent Work: Labour Market Security in a Globalized World”, Journal of Industrial Relations, 48(1), pp.21–40.
  3. Bescond, D., A. Chataignier, and F. Mehran (2003), “Seven Indicators to Measure De- cent Work: An international compari- son”, International Labour Review, 142(2), pp.179–211.
  4. Boyer, R. (2006), “Employment and Decent Work in the Era of ‘Flexicurity’” SA Working Paper No.32.
  5. Bujold, C. and G. Fournier (2008), “Occupa- tional Representations of Workers in Nonstandart and Precarious Work Si- tuations”, Journal of Career Assessment, 16(3), pp.339–359.
  6. Commission of European Communities (CEC) (2008), Turkey 2008 Progress Re- port. (Retrieved May 10, 2009, from http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/ press_corner/key-documents/re- ports_nov_2008 /turkey_progress_re- port_en.pdf).
  7. Çakır, Ö. (2007), “İşini Kaybetme Korkusu: İş Güvencesizliği”, Çalışma ve Toplum, 12(1), pp.117–140.
  8. Çelik, A. (2007), “Eğreti Emek-Parçalanan Sınıf”, Birikim, No:217, pp.122–133.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yazarlar

Özlem Işığıçok Bu kişi benim

Burak Faik Emirgil Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Aralık 2009

Gönderilme Tarihi

1 Aralık 2009

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2009 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 5

Kaynak Göster

APA
Işığıçok, Ö., & Emirgil, B. F. (2009). Precarious Work Versus Decent Work: The Precariousness From The Perspectives Of Service Sector Employees In Turkey:The Case Of Bursa. ISGUC The Journal of Industrial Relations and Human Resources, 11(5), 79-94. https://izlik.org/JA26KN23PF
AMA
1.Işığıçok Ö, Emirgil BF. Precarious Work Versus Decent Work: The Precariousness From The Perspectives Of Service Sector Employees In Turkey:The Case Of Bursa. isguc. 2009;11(5):79-94. https://izlik.org/JA26KN23PF
Chicago
Işığıçok, Özlem, ve Burak Faik Emirgil. 2009. “Precarious Work Versus Decent Work: The Precariousness From The Perspectives Of Service Sector Employees In Turkey:The Case Of Bursa”. ISGUC The Journal of Industrial Relations and Human Resources 11 (5): 79-94. https://izlik.org/JA26KN23PF.
EndNote
Işığıçok Ö, Emirgil BF (01 Aralık 2009) Precarious Work Versus Decent Work: The Precariousness From The Perspectives Of Service Sector Employees In Turkey:The Case Of Bursa. ISGUC The Journal of Industrial Relations and Human Resources 11 5 79–94.
IEEE
[1]Ö. Işığıçok ve B. F. Emirgil, “Precarious Work Versus Decent Work: The Precariousness From The Perspectives Of Service Sector Employees In Turkey:The Case Of Bursa”, isguc, c. 11, sy 5, ss. 79–94, Ara. 2009, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA26KN23PF
ISNAD
Işığıçok, Özlem - Emirgil, Burak Faik. “Precarious Work Versus Decent Work: The Precariousness From The Perspectives Of Service Sector Employees In Turkey:The Case Of Bursa”. ISGUC The Journal of Industrial Relations and Human Resources 11/5 (01 Aralık 2009): 79-94. https://izlik.org/JA26KN23PF.
JAMA
1.Işığıçok Ö, Emirgil BF. Precarious Work Versus Decent Work: The Precariousness From The Perspectives Of Service Sector Employees In Turkey:The Case Of Bursa. isguc. 2009;11:79–94.
MLA
Işığıçok, Özlem, ve Burak Faik Emirgil. “Precarious Work Versus Decent Work: The Precariousness From The Perspectives Of Service Sector Employees In Turkey:The Case Of Bursa”. ISGUC The Journal of Industrial Relations and Human Resources, c. 11, sy 5, Aralık 2009, ss. 79-94, https://izlik.org/JA26KN23PF.
Vancouver
1.Özlem Işığıçok, Burak Faik Emirgil. Precarious Work Versus Decent Work: The Precariousness From The Perspectives Of Service Sector Employees In Turkey:The Case Of Bursa. isguc [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2009;11(5):79-94. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA26KN23PF