Post – Endüstriyel Dönüşüm Sürecinde Çalışma Yaşamı Ve Kentsel Mekâna Yansımaları

Yıl 2011, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 2, 0 - 7, 01.06.2011

Elif Karakurt Tosun

Öz

Bu çalışmada 18. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren değişen üretim – tüketim ilişkileri bağlamında toplumsal yapıda tanık olunan dönüşümler incelenmiştir. Bu incelemenin amacı, ekonomik düzlemde tanık olunan dönüşümlerin; insan, çalışma yaşamı, toplumsal değerler ve kentsel mekân arasındaki ilişkilere olan etkilerini analiz etmektir. Bu çerçevede çalışmada ilk olarak; endüstri devriminin çalışma yaşamına etkileri ve kentsel yapıya yansımalarını analiz edilecektir. Daha sonra ise, 20. yüzyılın son çeyreğinde toplumsal yapının tüm düzlemlerini etkileyen post – endüstriyel süreçlerin; endüstri toplumundan farklı olarak toplumsal yapıda ortaya çıkardığı dönüşümlerin çalışma yaşantısına etkileri ve kentsel mekâna yansımalarının neler olduğu irdelenecektir. Çalışmanın bu bölümünde ele alınacak anahtar kavramlar, “boş zaman”, “esnek çalışma” “tüketim”, “hedonizm” ve “alışveriş merkezleri” şeklindedir. Bu anahtar niteliğindeki kavramlardan yola çıkılarak toplumsal yapıda, post –endüstriyel dönüşüm sü- recinin izleri takip edilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Boş zaman, esnek çalışma, tüketim, hedonizm, kent mekanı

Working Life In Post-Industrial Transformation Process And Its Reflections On Urban Space

Öz

In this study, transformations that are experienced in social structure in the context of production-consumption relationship that has changed after the second half of 18th century are observed. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of transformations that were witnessed in economical plane on people, working life, social values and urban space. In this frame, first of all; the effects of industrial revolution on working life and its reflections on urban structure will be analyzed. Then, the effects of transformations of post-industrial processes that influence all the planes of social structure in the last quarter of 20th century on working life in social structure that reveals different from industrial society and its reflections on urban space will be discussed. Key concepts that will be addressed in this section of the study are; “free time”, “flexible working”, “consumption”, “hedonism” and “shopping centers”. Moving towards these key concepts; traces of post-industrial transformation process on social structure will be followed

Anahtar Kelimeler

Free Time, Flexible Working, Consumption, Hedonism, Urban Space

Kaynakça

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