Type A Behavior - Work Outcomes and Psychological Well-Being: Achievement Striving Versus Impatience
Yıl 2008,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 31 - 46, 01.03.2008
Ronald J. Burke
Astrid M. Richardsen
Monica Martinussen
Öz
This study investigated the effects of two Type A Behavior Pattern (TABP) dimensions on job and life satisfaction and psychosomatic symptoms: Achievement Striving (AS) and Impatience-Irritability (II), in a large sample of Norwegian human service workers (N=1590). The effects of three job demands (work conflict, work-family conflict, lack of autonomy) were also considered. Data were collected using questionnaires. AS and II were uncorrelated as predicted and had different patterns of relationship with job stressors and the satisfaction and well-being outcomes; II had a negative relationship with job and life satisfaction and a positive relationship with psychosomatic symptoms while AS had a positive relationship with life satisfaction. AS and II contributed additional explained variance on all dependent variables controlling for personal and work situation characteristics. Few TABP dimension X job demands interactions were significant suggesting that AS and II likely influence outcomes directly rather than in interaction with job demands
Kaynakça
- Barling, J., & Charbonneau, D. (1992) Disentangling the relationship between the achievement striving and impatience-irritability dimensions of type A behavior, performance and health. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13, 369-377.
- Barling, J., Bluen, S. & Moss, V. (2001) Type A behavior and marital dissatisfaction: Disentangling the effects of Achivement Striving and Impatience-Irritability. Journal of Psychology, 124, 311-319.
- Bluen, S.D., Barling, J. & Burns, W. (1990) Predicting sales performance, job satisfaction, and depression by using the achievement strivings and impatience-irritability dimensions of Type A behavior, Journal of Applied Psychology, 75, 212-216.
- Blumenthal, J.A., Herman, S., O’Toole, L., Haney, T.L., Williams, R., & Barefoot, J. (1985). Development of a brief self-report measure of the Type-A (coronary prone) behavior pattern. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 29, 265-275.
- Booth-Kewley, S., & Friedman, H.S. (1987) Psychological predictors of heart disease: A quantitative review. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 343-362.
- Bortner, R.W., & Rosenman, R.H. (1967) The measurement of Pattern A behavior. Journal of Chronic Disorders; 20: 525-33.
- Burke, R.J. & Weir, T. (1980) The Type A experience: Occupational and life demands, satisfaction and well-being. Journal of Human Stress, 6, 28-38.
- Burke, R.J., Weir, T. & DuWors, R.E. (1979) Type A behavior of Administrators’ and wives’ reports of marital satisfaction and well-being Journal of Applied Psychology, 64, 57-65.
- Burke, R.J., Weir, T. & DuWors, R.E. (1980) Perceived Type A behavior of husbands’ and wives’ satisfaction and well-being Journal of Occupational Behavior, 1, 139-150.
- Caplan, R.D., Cobb, S., French, J.R.P., Harrison, R.V. and Pinneau, S.R., (1975) Job Demands and Worker Health, NIOSH Research Report, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
- Chesney, M.A., & Rosenman, R.H. (1980) Type A behavior in the work setting. In C.L. Cooper & R. Payne (Eds.) Current Concerns in Occupational Stress. London: Wiley, 187-212.
- Chesney, M.A., Sevelius, G., Black, G.W., Ward, M.M., Swan, G.E., & Rosenman, R.H., (1981) Work environment, type A behavior and coronary heart disease risk factors. Journal of Occupational Medicine 23:551-5.
- Day, A.L., & Jreige, S. (2002) Examining Type A behavior Pattern to explain the relationship between job stressors and psychosocial outcomes. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 7, 109-120.
- Derogatis, L.R., Lipman, R.S., Rickels, K., Uhlenhuth, E.H. and Covi, L., (1979) The Hopkins Sympton Checklist (HSCL): A Self-Report Symptom Inventory, Behavioural Sciences, 19, 1-15.
- Edwards, J.R., Baglioni, A.J. & Cooper, C.L. (1990) Examining the relationships among self-report measures of the Type A Behavior Pattern: The effects of dimensionality, measurement error, and differences in underlying constructs. Journal of Applied Psychology. 75, 440-445.
- French-Belgian Collaborative Group (1982) Ischemic heart disease and psychosocial patterns: prevalence and incidence studies in Belgium and France, Advanced Cardiology, 29:25-31.
- Friedman, H.S. & Booth Kewley, S. (1987) Personality, Type A behavior, and coronary heart disease: The role of emotional expression. Journal of Personal Social Psychology, 53, 783-792.
- Friedman, M., & Rosenman, R.H. (1974) Type A behavior and your heart. London: wildwood House.
- Hagihara, A., Tarumi, K., & Morimoto, K., (1998) Type A and type B behaviors and facts related to job sastisfaction among male white-collar workers. Environmental Health Preventative Medicine 2:139-44.
- Hallberg, V.E., & Johansson, G. & Schaufeli, W.B.(2006) Individual behavior patterns, burnout and work engagement. Unpublished manuscript. Department of Psychology, Stockholm University.
- Hansson, R., & Hogan, R. & Johnson, J.A. (1983) Disentangling Type A Behavior: The roles of ambition insensitivity and anxiety. Journal of Research on Personality, 17, 186-197.
- Haynes, S.G., Feinleib, M., & Kannel, W.B. (1980) The relationship of psychosocial factors to coronary heart disease in teh Framingham study: Eight year incidence of coronary heart disease. American Journal of Epidemiology, 111:37-58.
- Haynes, S.G., Levine, S., Scotch, N., Feinleib, M., & Kannel, W.B. (1978). The relationship of psychosocial factors to coronary heart disease in the Framingham study. I: Methods and risk factors. American Journal of Epidemiology, 107, 362-382.
- Helmreich, R.L. Spence, J.T. & Pred, R.S. (1988) Making it without losing it: Type A, achievement motivation and scientific attainment revisited. Personality and Social Psychology bulletin, 14, 495-504.
- Ivancevich, J.M., & Matteson, M.T. (1988) Type A behavior and the healthy individual. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 61, 37-56.
- Iwata, N., Suzuki, K, Saito, K., & Abe, K., (1992) Type A personality, work stress and psychosocial distress in Japanese adult employees. Stress Medicine 8:11-21.
- Jenkins, C.D., Zysanski, S.J. & Rosenman, R.H., (1979) The Jenkins Activity Survey. New York: Psychological Corp.
- Kayaba, K., Yazawa, Y., Natsume, T., Yaginuma, T., Hosaka, T., Hosoda, S., & Tanada, T., (1990) The relevant of psychosocial factors in acute ischemic Herat disease: a case-control study of a Japanese population. Japanese Circulation Journal 54:464-71.
- Kivimaki, M., Kalimo, R., & Julkinen, J. (1996) Components of Type A behavior pattern and occupational stressor-strain relationship: Testing different models in a sample of industrial managers. Behavioral Medicine, 22, 67-76.
- Matthews, K.A. (1982) Psychological perspectives on the Type A behavior pattern. Psychological Bulletin, 91, 293-323.
- Matthews, K.A., & Haynes, S.G. (1986) Type A behavior pattern and coronary disease risk: Update and critical evaluation. Am J. Epidemiol 123:923- 960.
- Pickering, T.G., (1985) Should studies of patients undergoing coronary angiography be used to evaluate the role of behavioral risk factors for coronary heart disease? Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 8:203-13.
- Pred, R.S., Helmreich, R.L., & Spence, J.T. (1987) The development of new scales for the Jenkins Activity Survey measure of the TABP construct. Social and Behavioral Science Documents, 16, 51-52.
- Quinn, R.P. and Shepard, L.J., (1974) The 1972-73 Quality of Employment Survey, Ann Arbor, MI. Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan.
- Rosenman, R.H., (1985) Health consequences of anger and implications for treatment. In M.A. Chesney & R.H. Rosenman (eds) Anger and hostility in cardiovascular and behavioral disorders. New York: Hemisphere/McGraw-Hill pp. 131-140.
- Rosenman, R.H., Brand, R.J., Sholts, R.I., & Friedman, M., (1976) Multivariate prediction of coronary heart disease during 8.5 year follow-up in the Western Collaborative Group Study. American Journal of Cardiology 37:903-10.
- Rosenman, R.H., Friedman, M., Straus, R., et al. (1964) A predictive study of coronary heart disease: the Western Collaborative Group Study. JAMA, 15-22.
- Rosenman, R.J., Brand, J.H., Jenkins, C.D., Friedman, M., Straus, R. & Wurm, M., (1975) Coronary heart disease in the Western Collaborative Group Study: final follow-up experience of 8.5 years. JAMA, 233: 872-7.
- Schnall, P.L., & Landsbergis, (1994) P.A., Job strain and cardiovascular disease. Annual Review of Public Health, 15:381-411.
- Shekelle R.B., Gale, M. & Norusis, M. (1985) Type A score (JAS) and risk of recurrent coronary heart disease in the Aspirin Myocardial Infarction Study. American Journal of Cardiology, 56, 221-5.
- Shekelle, R.B., Holley, S.B., Neaton, J.D. et al. (1985) The MRFIT behavior pattern study. Type A behavior and incidence of coronary heart disease. American Journal of Epidemiology, 122: 559-70.
- Siegman, A.W., & Smith, T.W. (1994) Anger, hostility and the heart. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Spence, J.T., Helmreich, R.L., & Pred, R.S. (1987) Impatience versus achievement strivings in the Type A pattern: Differential effects on students’ health and academic achievement. Journal of Applied Psychology, 72, 522-528.
- Spence, J.T., Pred, R.S.., & Helmreich, R.L. (1989) Achievement strivings, scholastic aptitude and academic performance: A follow-up to “Impatience versus achievement strivings in the Type A pattern. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74, 176-178.
- Williams, R.B., Haney, T.L., Lee, K.L., Long, Y., Blumenthal, J.A., Whalen, R.E., (1980) Type A behavior, hostility and coronary atherosclerosis. Psychosomatic medicine 42:539-49.
- Yoshimasu, K. (2001) Relation of Type A Behavior Pattern and job-related psychosocial factors to non-fatal myocardial infarction: A case-costed study of Japanese male workers and women. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63, 797-804.
Yıl 2008,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 31 - 46, 01.03.2008
Ronald J. Burke
Astrid M. Richardsen
Monica Martinussen
Kaynakça
- Barling, J., & Charbonneau, D. (1992) Disentangling the relationship between the achievement striving and impatience-irritability dimensions of type A behavior, performance and health. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 13, 369-377.
- Barling, J., Bluen, S. & Moss, V. (2001) Type A behavior and marital dissatisfaction: Disentangling the effects of Achivement Striving and Impatience-Irritability. Journal of Psychology, 124, 311-319.
- Bluen, S.D., Barling, J. & Burns, W. (1990) Predicting sales performance, job satisfaction, and depression by using the achievement strivings and impatience-irritability dimensions of Type A behavior, Journal of Applied Psychology, 75, 212-216.
- Blumenthal, J.A., Herman, S., O’Toole, L., Haney, T.L., Williams, R., & Barefoot, J. (1985). Development of a brief self-report measure of the Type-A (coronary prone) behavior pattern. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 29, 265-275.
- Booth-Kewley, S., & Friedman, H.S. (1987) Psychological predictors of heart disease: A quantitative review. Psychological Bulletin, 101, 343-362.
- Bortner, R.W., & Rosenman, R.H. (1967) The measurement of Pattern A behavior. Journal of Chronic Disorders; 20: 525-33.
- Burke, R.J. & Weir, T. (1980) The Type A experience: Occupational and life demands, satisfaction and well-being. Journal of Human Stress, 6, 28-38.
- Burke, R.J., Weir, T. & DuWors, R.E. (1979) Type A behavior of Administrators’ and wives’ reports of marital satisfaction and well-being Journal of Applied Psychology, 64, 57-65.
- Burke, R.J., Weir, T. & DuWors, R.E. (1980) Perceived Type A behavior of husbands’ and wives’ satisfaction and well-being Journal of Occupational Behavior, 1, 139-150.
- Caplan, R.D., Cobb, S., French, J.R.P., Harrison, R.V. and Pinneau, S.R., (1975) Job Demands and Worker Health, NIOSH Research Report, US Government Printing Office, Washington, DC.
- Chesney, M.A., & Rosenman, R.H. (1980) Type A behavior in the work setting. In C.L. Cooper & R. Payne (Eds.) Current Concerns in Occupational Stress. London: Wiley, 187-212.
- Chesney, M.A., Sevelius, G., Black, G.W., Ward, M.M., Swan, G.E., & Rosenman, R.H., (1981) Work environment, type A behavior and coronary heart disease risk factors. Journal of Occupational Medicine 23:551-5.
- Day, A.L., & Jreige, S. (2002) Examining Type A behavior Pattern to explain the relationship between job stressors and psychosocial outcomes. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 7, 109-120.
- Derogatis, L.R., Lipman, R.S., Rickels, K., Uhlenhuth, E.H. and Covi, L., (1979) The Hopkins Sympton Checklist (HSCL): A Self-Report Symptom Inventory, Behavioural Sciences, 19, 1-15.
- Edwards, J.R., Baglioni, A.J. & Cooper, C.L. (1990) Examining the relationships among self-report measures of the Type A Behavior Pattern: The effects of dimensionality, measurement error, and differences in underlying constructs. Journal of Applied Psychology. 75, 440-445.
- French-Belgian Collaborative Group (1982) Ischemic heart disease and psychosocial patterns: prevalence and incidence studies in Belgium and France, Advanced Cardiology, 29:25-31.
- Friedman, H.S. & Booth Kewley, S. (1987) Personality, Type A behavior, and coronary heart disease: The role of emotional expression. Journal of Personal Social Psychology, 53, 783-792.
- Friedman, M., & Rosenman, R.H. (1974) Type A behavior and your heart. London: wildwood House.
- Hagihara, A., Tarumi, K., & Morimoto, K., (1998) Type A and type B behaviors and facts related to job sastisfaction among male white-collar workers. Environmental Health Preventative Medicine 2:139-44.
- Hallberg, V.E., & Johansson, G. & Schaufeli, W.B.(2006) Individual behavior patterns, burnout and work engagement. Unpublished manuscript. Department of Psychology, Stockholm University.
- Hansson, R., & Hogan, R. & Johnson, J.A. (1983) Disentangling Type A Behavior: The roles of ambition insensitivity and anxiety. Journal of Research on Personality, 17, 186-197.
- Haynes, S.G., Feinleib, M., & Kannel, W.B. (1980) The relationship of psychosocial factors to coronary heart disease in teh Framingham study: Eight year incidence of coronary heart disease. American Journal of Epidemiology, 111:37-58.
- Haynes, S.G., Levine, S., Scotch, N., Feinleib, M., & Kannel, W.B. (1978). The relationship of psychosocial factors to coronary heart disease in the Framingham study. I: Methods and risk factors. American Journal of Epidemiology, 107, 362-382.
- Helmreich, R.L. Spence, J.T. & Pred, R.S. (1988) Making it without losing it: Type A, achievement motivation and scientific attainment revisited. Personality and Social Psychology bulletin, 14, 495-504.
- Ivancevich, J.M., & Matteson, M.T. (1988) Type A behavior and the healthy individual. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 61, 37-56.
- Iwata, N., Suzuki, K, Saito, K., & Abe, K., (1992) Type A personality, work stress and psychosocial distress in Japanese adult employees. Stress Medicine 8:11-21.
- Jenkins, C.D., Zysanski, S.J. & Rosenman, R.H., (1979) The Jenkins Activity Survey. New York: Psychological Corp.
- Kayaba, K., Yazawa, Y., Natsume, T., Yaginuma, T., Hosaka, T., Hosoda, S., & Tanada, T., (1990) The relevant of psychosocial factors in acute ischemic Herat disease: a case-control study of a Japanese population. Japanese Circulation Journal 54:464-71.
- Kivimaki, M., Kalimo, R., & Julkinen, J. (1996) Components of Type A behavior pattern and occupational stressor-strain relationship: Testing different models in a sample of industrial managers. Behavioral Medicine, 22, 67-76.
- Matthews, K.A. (1982) Psychological perspectives on the Type A behavior pattern. Psychological Bulletin, 91, 293-323.
- Matthews, K.A., & Haynes, S.G. (1986) Type A behavior pattern and coronary disease risk: Update and critical evaluation. Am J. Epidemiol 123:923- 960.
- Pickering, T.G., (1985) Should studies of patients undergoing coronary angiography be used to evaluate the role of behavioral risk factors for coronary heart disease? Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 8:203-13.
- Pred, R.S., Helmreich, R.L., & Spence, J.T. (1987) The development of new scales for the Jenkins Activity Survey measure of the TABP construct. Social and Behavioral Science Documents, 16, 51-52.
- Quinn, R.P. and Shepard, L.J., (1974) The 1972-73 Quality of Employment Survey, Ann Arbor, MI. Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan.
- Rosenman, R.H., (1985) Health consequences of anger and implications for treatment. In M.A. Chesney & R.H. Rosenman (eds) Anger and hostility in cardiovascular and behavioral disorders. New York: Hemisphere/McGraw-Hill pp. 131-140.
- Rosenman, R.H., Brand, R.J., Sholts, R.I., & Friedman, M., (1976) Multivariate prediction of coronary heart disease during 8.5 year follow-up in the Western Collaborative Group Study. American Journal of Cardiology 37:903-10.
- Rosenman, R.H., Friedman, M., Straus, R., et al. (1964) A predictive study of coronary heart disease: the Western Collaborative Group Study. JAMA, 15-22.
- Rosenman, R.J., Brand, J.H., Jenkins, C.D., Friedman, M., Straus, R. & Wurm, M., (1975) Coronary heart disease in the Western Collaborative Group Study: final follow-up experience of 8.5 years. JAMA, 233: 872-7.
- Schnall, P.L., & Landsbergis, (1994) P.A., Job strain and cardiovascular disease. Annual Review of Public Health, 15:381-411.
- Shekelle R.B., Gale, M. & Norusis, M. (1985) Type A score (JAS) and risk of recurrent coronary heart disease in the Aspirin Myocardial Infarction Study. American Journal of Cardiology, 56, 221-5.
- Shekelle, R.B., Holley, S.B., Neaton, J.D. et al. (1985) The MRFIT behavior pattern study. Type A behavior and incidence of coronary heart disease. American Journal of Epidemiology, 122: 559-70.
- Siegman, A.W., & Smith, T.W. (1994) Anger, hostility and the heart. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Spence, J.T., Helmreich, R.L., & Pred, R.S. (1987) Impatience versus achievement strivings in the Type A pattern: Differential effects on students’ health and academic achievement. Journal of Applied Psychology, 72, 522-528.
- Spence, J.T., Pred, R.S.., & Helmreich, R.L. (1989) Achievement strivings, scholastic aptitude and academic performance: A follow-up to “Impatience versus achievement strivings in the Type A pattern. Journal of Applied Psychology, 74, 176-178.
- Williams, R.B., Haney, T.L., Lee, K.L., Long, Y., Blumenthal, J.A., Whalen, R.E., (1980) Type A behavior, hostility and coronary atherosclerosis. Psychosomatic medicine 42:539-49.
- Yoshimasu, K. (2001) Relation of Type A Behavior Pattern and job-related psychosocial factors to non-fatal myocardial infarction: A case-costed study of Japanese male workers and women. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63, 797-804.