Farklı İklim Tiplerinde BIM/BES Yöntemleri Kullanılarak Bina İşlevleri ve Enerji Performansı Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 45 Sayı: 2, 172 - 192, 30.10.2025

Gonca Özer

https://doi.org/10.47480/isibted.1622706

Öz

Binaların enerji talebi üzerinde birçok tasarım parametresi etkili olmaktadır. Bina enerji performansı üzerine yapılan araştırmalar genellikle binaların fiziksel tasarım parametreleri ve teknik özelliklerine odaklanırken, kullanıcıların davranışları, faaliyetleri, kullanım süreleri ve yoğunlukları da enerji performansını etkileyen kritik faktörlerdir. Binalar, mekan içinde gerçekleştirilecek faaliyetlere uygun işlevlerle tasarlanmalı ve kullanıcı ihtiyaçları tasarım sürecinde göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Bu çalışmada, bina enerji performansındaki değişimler, 9 farklı bina işlevi ve 3 farklı iklim türüne göre analiz edilmiştir. BIM-BES yöntemi kullanılarak bina enerji modelleri oluşturulmuş ve DesignBuilder yazılımı ile enerji simülasyonları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Simülasyon sonuçları grafikler aracılığıyla analiz edilmiş ve enerji performansı özellikleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Enerji performansı ile kullanıcıya bağlı parametreler arasındaki doğrusal ilişkiyi incelemek için Excel'de regresyon analizleri yapılmış, ardından Python'da hazırlanan korelasyon matrisleri ile sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular, iklim parametreleri ve bina işlevlerindeki farklılıklardan kaynaklanan enerji farklılıklarının %80'i aşabileceğini göstermiştir. Bu sonuçlar, yerel bağlama uygun tasarımın önemini ve tasarım sürecinde kullanıcı ihtiyaçlarının dikkate alınmasının gerekliliğini vurgulamaktadır. Çalışma, bina enerji performansını iyileştirmek için kullanıcı odaklı yaklaşımların gerekliliğini sayısal verilerle ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bina Bilgi Modellemesi (BIM) , Bina Enerji Modellemesi (BEM) , Bina Enerji Simülasyonu (BES) , Bina İşlevleri , Kullanıcı Davranışı , Bina Enerji Performansı

Investigation of the Relationship Between Building Functions and Energy Performance Using BIM/BES Methods Across Different Climate Types

Öz

Many design parameters influence the energy demand of buildings. While research on building energy performance typically emphasizes physical design parameters and the technical characteristics of buildings, the behavior, actions, duration, and intensity of use by occupants are also critical factors impacting energy performance. Buildings should be constructed with functions aligned to the intended actions within spaces, ensuring user needs are considered during the design process. In this study, the variation in building energy performance was analyzed based on 9 different building functions and 3 climate types. Building energy models were developed using the BIM-BES methodology, and energy simulations were conducted using DesignBuilder software. The simulation results were analyzed through graphs, and energy performance characteristics were compared. Regression analyses were performed in Excel to explore the linear relationship between energy performance and occupant-related parameters, while correlation matrices were prepared and analyzed in Python. The findings revealed energy differences exceeding 80% due to variations in climate parameters and building functions. These results emphasize the critical importance of location-specific design and the integration of user needs during the design phase. This study highlights the necessity of user-centered approaches to improve building energy performance, supported by numerical data.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Building Information Modelling (BIM) , Building Energy Modelling (BEM) , Building Energy Simulation (BES) , Building Functions , Occupant Behavior , Building Energy Performance

Kaynakça

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