Araştırma Makalesi

EFFECTS OF PIN FIN SHAPE AND SIZE ON TURBINE BLADE TRAILING EDGE FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER

Cilt: 39 Sayı: 2 31 Ekim 2019
  • Tuğba Tunçel
  • Harika Kahveci *
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EFFECTS OF PIN FIN SHAPE AND SIZE ON TURBINE BLADE TRAILING EDGE FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER

Öz

In modern turbine blades, pressure-side cutbacks with film-cooling slots stiffened with lands and pin fins that are embedded in passages are used to cool trailing edges. There are many studies that have investigated these cooling configurations from a thermal perspective, while only a limited number have been concerned with the aerodynamic aspects. This study presents a thorough computational investigation of a film-cooling configuration to determine the optimum combination of shape and size of pin arrays. The analyses are performed to include both internal and external surfaces of the trailing-edge cutback region and the results are evaluated from both aerodynamics and thermal aspects. The internal structure of the configuration studied consists of staggered arrays of pins and airfoil-shaped blockages in front of the slot exits that open into a pressure-side cutback region. The pins used are of circular, elliptical, or airfoil shapes that are rarely studied in such configurations, and of different sizes, resulting in five different models for comparisons. The flow features, pressure losses and heat transfer characteristics inside of the trailing-edge surfaces and in the vicinity of the slots and on the external cutback region are examined. The airfoil-shaped pins are found to decrease the pressure losses in internal flow compared to the other pin shapes of similar size. However, the pin arrays produce minor differences in the velocity contours in the breakout region, resulting in similar pressure loss trends here. The small-sized pins are found to demonstrate slightly higher film-cooling effectiveness on the breakout surface due to lower temperatures at the slot exit. It can be inferred from the results that, since the airfoil-shaped pin reduces the aerodynamic penalty across the internal pin array, performing an optimization on the size of these pins to achieve the desired cooling performance could be a reasonable approach in the design process.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Ames, F. E., and Dvorak L. A., 2006, Turbulent Transport in Pin Fin Arrays: Experimental Data and Predictions, J. of Turbomachinery, Vol.128, No.1, pp.71-81.
  2. ANSYS CFX-Solver Theory Guide, Release 18.2, Canonsburg, PA, ANSYS, Inc., 2017. Armstrong, J., and Winstanley, D., 1988, A Review of Staggered Array Pin Fin Heat Transfer for Turbine Cooling Applications, J. of Turbomachinery, Vol.110, No.1, pp.94–103.
  3. Arora,S., and Abdel-Messeh,W.,1990, Characteristics of Partial Length Circular Pin Fins as Heat Transfer Augmentors for Airfoil Internal Cooling Passages, J. of Turbomachinery, Vol.112(3), pp.559–565.
  4. Benson, M., Elkins, C., Yapa, S., Ling, J., Eaton, J., 2012, Effects of Varying Reynolds Number, Blowing Ratio, and Internal Geometry on Trailing Edge Cutback Film Cooling, Exp. Fluids, Vol.52(6), pp.1415-1430.
  5. Brigham, B. A., and VanFossen, G. J., 1984, Length-to-Diameter Ratio and Row Number Effects in Short Pin Fin Heat Transfer, J. of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power, Vol.106, pp.241– 245.
  6. Chen, Z., Li, Q., Meier, D., Warnecke, H.-J., 1997, Convective Heat Transfer and Pressure Loss in Rectangular Ducts With Drop-Shaped Pin Fins, J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.33(3), pp.219–224.
  7. Chyu, M. K., 1990, Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop for Short Pin-Fin Arrays With Pin End Wall Fillet, J. of Heat Transfer, Vol.112, No.4, pp.926-932.
  8. Chyu, M., Hsing, Y., Natarajan, V., 1998, Convective Heat Transfer of Cubic Fin Arrays in a Narrow Channel, J. of Turbomachinery, Vol.120, pp.362–367.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Makine Mühendisliği

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Tuğba Tunçel Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Harika Kahveci * Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ekim 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Ocak 2019

Kabul Tarihi

17 Ağustos 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 39 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Tunçel, T., & Kahveci, H. (2019). EFFECTS OF PIN FIN SHAPE AND SIZE ON TURBINE BLADE TRAILING EDGE FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER. Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Dergisi, 39(2), 191-207. https://izlik.org/JA79ZR34ZK
AMA
1.Tunçel T, Kahveci H. EFFECTS OF PIN FIN SHAPE AND SIZE ON TURBINE BLADE TRAILING EDGE FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER. Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Dergisi. 2019;39(2):191-207. https://izlik.org/JA79ZR34ZK
Chicago
Tunçel, Tuğba, ve Harika Kahveci. 2019. “EFFECTS OF PIN FIN SHAPE AND SIZE ON TURBINE BLADE TRAILING EDGE FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER”. Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Dergisi 39 (2): 191-207. https://izlik.org/JA79ZR34ZK.
EndNote
Tunçel T, Kahveci H (01 Ekim 2019) EFFECTS OF PIN FIN SHAPE AND SIZE ON TURBINE BLADE TRAILING EDGE FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER. Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Dergisi 39 2 191–207.
IEEE
[1]T. Tunçel ve H. Kahveci, “EFFECTS OF PIN FIN SHAPE AND SIZE ON TURBINE BLADE TRAILING EDGE FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER”, Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Dergisi, c. 39, sy 2, ss. 191–207, Eki. 2019, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA79ZR34ZK
ISNAD
Tunçel, Tuğba - Kahveci, Harika. “EFFECTS OF PIN FIN SHAPE AND SIZE ON TURBINE BLADE TRAILING EDGE FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER”. Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Dergisi 39/2 (01 Ekim 2019): 191-207. https://izlik.org/JA79ZR34ZK.
JAMA
1.Tunçel T, Kahveci H. EFFECTS OF PIN FIN SHAPE AND SIZE ON TURBINE BLADE TRAILING EDGE FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER. Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Dergisi. 2019;39:191–207.
MLA
Tunçel, Tuğba, ve Harika Kahveci. “EFFECTS OF PIN FIN SHAPE AND SIZE ON TURBINE BLADE TRAILING EDGE FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER”. Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Dergisi, c. 39, sy 2, Ekim 2019, ss. 191-07, https://izlik.org/JA79ZR34ZK.
Vancouver
1.Tuğba Tunçel, Harika Kahveci. EFFECTS OF PIN FIN SHAPE AND SIZE ON TURBINE BLADE TRAILING EDGE FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER. Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Ekim 2019;39(2):191-207. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA79ZR34ZK