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PV/T System Application for Renewable Heat and Electric Energy in Buildings: Performance and Techno-Economic Analysis

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 44 Sayı: 2, 359 - 373, 01.11.2024

Kıvanç Başaran , İlayda Koç

https://doi.org/10.47480/isibted.1477069

Öz

Electricity and thermal energy are used extensively in residential buildings. Meeting these needs with different systems cause loss of efficiency, and an increase initial investment cost which are critical when making investment decisions. Therefore, photovoltaic thermal (PV/T) systems are used to reduce the economic burden of home users. In this article, it is aimed to determine the performance of the PV/T system and to make an economic analysis by considering the instantaneous electrical and thermal efficiency. Net present value (NPV), payback period (PBP) and levelized cost of energy (LCOE) values were used to evaluate the system economically. The novelty of this study is the efficiency of the PV/T collectors, the ambient temperature as well as the main water temperature was taken into consideration and the heat and electrical energy to be produced were calculated by taking the efficiency values calculated on an hourly basis. Also, the losses and the annual degradation of the entire system are included in the calculation. As a result of the analyses, the LCOE, NPV, PBP, average electrical and thermal efficiencies were found as 0.0911 €/kWh, 2718.5 €, 6 years, 14.7% and 62.3%, respectively, for a project size of 8.96 m2 in a 25-year life cycle.

Anahtar Kelimeler

photovoltaic/thermal system techno-economic analysis renewable heating and electricity performance analysis degradation rate

Kaynakça

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Binalarda Yenilenebilir Isı ve Elektrik Enerjisi için PV/T Sistem Uygulaması: Performans ve Tekno-Ekonomik Analiz

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 44 Sayı: 2, 359 - 373, 01.11.2024

Kıvanç Başaran , İlayda Koç

https://doi.org/10.47480/isibted.1477069

Öz

Konut yapılarında elektrik ve termal enerji yoğun olarak kullanılmaktadır. Bu ihtiyaçların farklı sistemlerle karşılanması, verimlilik kaybına ve yatırım kararlarının alınmasında kritik önem taşıyan ilk yatırım maliyetinin artmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu nedenle ev kullanıcılarının ekonomik yükünü azaltmak için fotovoltaik termal (PV/T) sistemler kullanılmaktadır. Bu makalede PV/T sistemin performansının belirlenmesi ve anlık elektriksel ve ısıl verim dikkate alınarak ekonomik bir analiz yapılması amaçlanmaktadır. Sistemi ekonomik olarak değerlendirmek için net bugünkü değer (NPV), geri ödeme süresi (PBP) ve seviyelendirilmiş enerji maliyeti (LCOE) değerleri kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın yeniliği PV/T kollektörlerin verimliliği, ana su sıcaklığının yanı sıra ortam sıcaklığı da dikkate alınmış ve saatlik bazda hesaplanan verim değerleri alınarak üretilecek ısı ve elektrik enerjisi hesaplanmıştır. . Ayrıca tüm sistemin kayıpları ve yıllık bozulmaları da hesaplamaya dahil edmiştir. 25 yıllık sistem yaşam süresi boyunca 8,96 m2 proje büyüklüğü için LCOE, NPV, PBP, ortalama elektrik ve ısıl verimler sırasıyla 0,0911 €/kWh, 2718,5 €, 6 yıl, %14,7 ve %62,3 olarak bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

fotovoltaik/termal sistem tekno-ekonomik analiz yenilenebilir ısıtma ve elektrik enerjisi performans analizi

Kaynakça

  • Wolf, M. (1976). Performance analysis of combined heating and photovoltaic power systems for residences. Energy Conversation 16(1),79–90.
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  • Hendrie, S.D. (1982). Photocoltaic/Thermal Collector Development Program-Final Report. The U.S. Department of Energy Under Contract NO DE-AC02-76ET20279
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  • Mishra, R.K. Tiwari, G.N. (2013). Energy matrices analyses of hybrid photovoltaic thermal (HPVT) water collector with different PV technology. Solar Energy, 91(1), 161–173.
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  • Ka-Kui, Tse. Tin-Tai, C. Yan, S. (2016). Performance evaluation and economic analysis of a full scalewater-based photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) system in an office building. Energy and Buildings, 122(1), 42–52.
  • Alba, R. Maria, A.C. Ilaria, G. James, F. Christos, N.M. (2017). Hybrid photovoltaic-thermal solar systems for combined heating, cooling and power provision in the urban environment. Energy Conversion and Management, 150(2), 838–850.
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  • Patel, G. Khurana, L.K. (2023). Techno-Economic Analysis of Photovoltaic-Thermal (PV-T) in the Perspective of MSME Sector. PDEU Journal of Energy and Management, 9(5), 29-35.
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Toplam 100 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Enerji Üretimi, Dönüşüm ve Depolama (Kimyasal ve Elektiksel hariç)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Kıvanç Başaran 0000-0001-9613-6620

İlayda Koç 0000-0002-9575-4088

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Kasım 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 12 Eylül 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 44 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Başaran, K., & Koç, İ. (2024). PV/T System Application for Renewable Heat and Electric Energy in Buildings: Performance and Techno-Economic Analysis. Isı Bilimi Ve Tekniği Dergisi, 44(2), 359-373. https://doi.org/10.47480/isibted.1477069
AMA Başaran K, Koç İ. PV/T System Application for Renewable Heat and Electric Energy in Buildings: Performance and Techno-Economic Analysis. Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Dergisi. Kasım 2024;44(2):359-373. doi:10.47480/isibted.1477069
Chicago Başaran, Kıvanç, ve İlayda Koç. “PV/T System Application for Renewable Heat and Electric Energy in Buildings: Performance and Techno-Economic Analysis”. Isı Bilimi Ve Tekniği Dergisi 44, sy. 2 (Kasım 2024): 359-73. https://doi.org/10.47480/isibted.1477069.
EndNote Başaran K, Koç İ (01 Kasım 2024) PV/T System Application for Renewable Heat and Electric Energy in Buildings: Performance and Techno-Economic Analysis. Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Dergisi 44 2 359–373.
IEEE K. Başaran ve İ. Koç, “PV/T System Application for Renewable Heat and Electric Energy in Buildings: Performance and Techno-Economic Analysis”, Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Dergisi, c. 44, sy. 2, ss. 359–373, 2024, doi: 10.47480/isibted.1477069.
ISNAD Başaran, Kıvanç - Koç, İlayda. “PV/T System Application for Renewable Heat and Electric Energy in Buildings: Performance and Techno-Economic Analysis”. Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Dergisi 44/2 (Kasım 2024), 359-373. https://doi.org/10.47480/isibted.1477069.
JAMA Başaran K, Koç İ. PV/T System Application for Renewable Heat and Electric Energy in Buildings: Performance and Techno-Economic Analysis. Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Dergisi. 2024;44:359–373.
MLA Başaran, Kıvanç ve İlayda Koç. “PV/T System Application for Renewable Heat and Electric Energy in Buildings: Performance and Techno-Economic Analysis”. Isı Bilimi Ve Tekniği Dergisi, c. 44, sy. 2, 2024, ss. 359-73, doi:10.47480/isibted.1477069.
Vancouver Başaran K, Koç İ. PV/T System Application for Renewable Heat and Electric Energy in Buildings: Performance and Techno-Economic Analysis. Isı Bilimi ve Tekniği Dergisi. 2024;44(2):359-73.
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