Araştırma Makalesi
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Türkiye ve Pakistan Arasında Ekonomik İlişki

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 1 - 13, 24.10.2021

Öz

Pakistan'ın bağımsızlığından bu yana Pakistan ve Türkiye arasındaki ilişki sağlam kültürel, dini ve ekonomik bağlar nedeniyle güçlüdür. Her iki ülke birbirlerinin ekonomik ilişkilerini hem uluslararası pazarlarda hem de kendi pazarlarında güçlendirmek için birlikte çalışmaktadır. Enerji, ticaret, tekstil ve diğer çeşitli sektörlerle ilgili olarak, iki ülke daha iyi ekonomik kalkınma için güçlü bir bağa sahiptir. Ayrıca, dostane ikili ve ekonomik ilişkileri geliştirmek için iki ülke arasında farklı alanlarda çeşitli anlaşmalar imzalanmıştır. Bu çalışma ile Pakistan ve Türkiye arasındaki ekonomik ilişkinin özellikle yeni fırsatlar açısından analiz edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Türk ve Pakistan hükümetleri arasında artan ekonomik işbirliğinin esas olarak serbest ticaret anlaşmalarında (STA) ortaya çıktığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara dayanarak, Pakistan'ın Türkiye'nin getirdiği bir dizi anti-damping davasına maruz kaldıktan sonra, tüm sorunların STA'larda ele alınmasını sağlamak için özel bir özen göstermesi gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Abbasi, I.A., Khatwani, M.K. and Kolachi, M.R., 2020. Pakistan-Turkey Relations: Political And Economic Dimensions.
  • Ahmad, I. 2008. Turkey and Pakistan: Bridging the growing divergence, Perceptions: Journal of International Affaris, 5(3):1-9
  • Ahmed, Z. and Afridi, M.K., 2014. Controlled democracy and political opposition in Pakistan: A case study of Musharraf era. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(14), pp.560-560.
  • Ali, A., 2017. A CGE Analysis of Pakistan-Turkey Free Trade Agreement. [online] Available at: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/78318/1/MPRA_paper_78318.pdf> [Accessed 18 May 2021].
  • Alsayed, I., Maguire-Wright, K. and Flickinger, K., 2016. Utilizing secondary data sources in combination with primary clinical data to optimize data collection in prospective study designs. Value In Health, 19(3), p.A108.
  • Arshad, A., Zakaria, M. and Junyang, X., 2016. Energy prices and economic growth in Pakistan: A macro-econometric analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 55, pp.25-33.
  • Ashraf, I., 2019, Turkey and Pakistan's mutually beneficial economic alliance, [Online] Available at: https://www.dailysabah.com/op-ed/2019/07/24/turkey-and-pakistans-mutually-beneficial-economic-alliance
  • Gilani, S., 2020. Turkey-Pakistan friendship: From past to present. [online] Daily Sabah. Available at: <https://www.dailysabah.com/op-ed/2020/02/13/turkey-pakistan-friendship-from-past-to-present> [Accessed 31 May 2021].
  • Gilley, B., 2015. Turkey, middle powers, and the new humanitarianism. Perceptions: Journal of International Affairs, 20(1), pp.37-58.
  • Gornall, L., 2011. Book Review: Mixed Method Design: Principles and Procedures.
  • Gregory, R. and Muntermann, J., 2011. Theorizing in design science research: inductive versus deductive approaches.
  • Gul, A., 2014. Analyzing Pakistan's Trade Opportunity with Turkey. The Lahore Journal of Economics, 19, p.349.
  • Gul, N., 2011. The Trade Potential of Pakistan: An Application of the Gravity Model Nazia Gul and Hafiz M. Yasin. Lahore Journal of Economics, 16(1), pp.23-62.
  • Guo, F.F., Huang, C.F. and Wu, X.L., 2019. Strategic analysis on the construction of new energy corridor China–Pakistan–Iran–Turkey. Energy Reports, 5, pp.828-841.
  • Hafiz, A., 2017. Pakistan's Naval Power. Defence Journal, 20(12), p.25.
  • Hussain, M., 2008. Pak-Turkey relations: On the common ties. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, 7(2&3), pp.67-85.
  • Hussain, S., Rafiq, M., Quddus, A., Ahmad, N. and Pham, T.P., 2021. Pak Rupee As A Currency And Currency War. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 27(1), pp.88-95.
  • Johnston, M.P., 2017. Secondary data analysis: A method of which the time has come. Qualitative and quantitative methods in libraries, 3(3), pp.619-626.
  • Kamal, Y., Khan, M.M., Ghani, U. and Muhayudin, A., 2012. Pakistan’s trade potential in ‘ECO’countries: Prospects and challenges. Asian Journal of Business and Management Sciences, 1(7), pp.60-67.
  • Ketefian, S., 2015. Ethical considerations in research. Focus on vulnerable groups. Investigación y Educación en Enfermería, 33(1), pp.164-172.
  • Kowalski, P., 2019. Turkish-Pakistani relations: A burgeoning alliance?. [online] Middle East Institute. Available at: <https://www.mei.edu/publications/turkish-pakistani-relations-burgeoning-alliance> [Accessed 31 May 2021].
  • Lino, M., 2020. Turkey and Pakistan: a special relationship?. [online] IISS. Available at: <https://www.iiss.org/blogs/analysis/2020/04/dmap-turkey-and-pakistan-a-special-relationship> [Accessed 31 May 2021].
  • Liu, L., 2016. Using Generic Inductive Approach in Qualitative Educational Research: A Case Study Analysis. Journal of Education and Learning, 5(2), pp.129-135.
  • Majid, M.Z.A. and Ghazal, R., 2012. Comparative analysis of Islamic banking supervision and regulation development. Money and Economy, 6(3), pp.114-162.
  • Marsonet, M., 2019. Philosophy and logical positivism. Academicus International Scientific Journal, 10(19), pp.32-36.
  • Matsui, K., Ibuki, T., Tashiro, S., Nakamura, H. and Study Group on Regulatory Science for Early Clinical Application of Pediatric Pharmaceuticals, 2021. Principles of ethical consideration required for clinical research involving children. Pediatrics International. Available at: <https://www.pbc.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/Pak-Turkey-Paper-FINAL-1.pdf> [Accessed 18 May 2021].
  • Pakistan Business Council (PBC), 2016, Second Review of the Feasibility of a Free Trade Agreement between Pakistan and Turkey, [Online] Available at: <https://www.pbc.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/Turkey_Book_for_upload-min.pdf> [Accessed 11 May 2021].
  • Pakistan Business Council (PBC), 2018, The Third Review of the Pakistan - Turkey Free Trade Agreement, [Online] Available at: <https://www.pbc.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/Turkey-FTA-For_Web.pdf> [Accessed 08 May 2021].
  • Pakistan Business Council (PBC), 2020. Potential for a Pakistan – Turkey Free Trade Agreement. [online] Available at: < https://www.pbc.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/Potential-for-a-Pakistan-Turkey-Free-Trade-Agreement.pdf> [Accessed 18 May 2021].
  • Petersen, M.J., 2012. Islamic or universal human rights? The OIC's independent permanent human rights commission (No. 2012: 03). DIIS Report.
  • Qadri, A.Q., Qadri, S. and Ahsan, A., 2016. Comparative study of local government with reference to Pakistan and Turkey relationship. Developing Country Studies, 6(3), pp.7-12.

Economic Relationship Between Turkey And Pakistan

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 1 - 13, 24.10.2021

Öz

The relation between Pakistan and Turkey has been strong since the independence of Pakistan due to strong cultural, religious, and economic bonds. Two countries have been working on enhancing their economic relations to hold a strong position in the global market as well as developing various opportunities for each other to foster their national economy. With respect to energy, trade, textile, and various other sectors the two countries hold a strong bond for better economic development. Also, in order to improve friendly bilateral and economic relations, several agreements in various aspects have been signed by both countries. With this study, it is aimed to analyze the economic relationship between Pakistan and Turkey especially in terms of new opportunities. It is found that the growing economic cooperation between Turkish and Pakistani governments is mainly manifested in the free trade agreements (FTA). Based on the findings, it has been concluded in the research that after being subjected to a number of anti-dumping cases brought by Turkey, Pakistan should take special care to ensure that all problems are addressed in the FTAs.

Kaynakça

  • Abbasi, I.A., Khatwani, M.K. and Kolachi, M.R., 2020. Pakistan-Turkey Relations: Political And Economic Dimensions.
  • Ahmad, I. 2008. Turkey and Pakistan: Bridging the growing divergence, Perceptions: Journal of International Affaris, 5(3):1-9
  • Ahmed, Z. and Afridi, M.K., 2014. Controlled democracy and political opposition in Pakistan: A case study of Musharraf era. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(14), pp.560-560.
  • Ali, A., 2017. A CGE Analysis of Pakistan-Turkey Free Trade Agreement. [online] Available at: https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/78318/1/MPRA_paper_78318.pdf> [Accessed 18 May 2021].
  • Alsayed, I., Maguire-Wright, K. and Flickinger, K., 2016. Utilizing secondary data sources in combination with primary clinical data to optimize data collection in prospective study designs. Value In Health, 19(3), p.A108.
  • Arshad, A., Zakaria, M. and Junyang, X., 2016. Energy prices and economic growth in Pakistan: A macro-econometric analysis. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 55, pp.25-33.
  • Ashraf, I., 2019, Turkey and Pakistan's mutually beneficial economic alliance, [Online] Available at: https://www.dailysabah.com/op-ed/2019/07/24/turkey-and-pakistans-mutually-beneficial-economic-alliance
  • Gilani, S., 2020. Turkey-Pakistan friendship: From past to present. [online] Daily Sabah. Available at: <https://www.dailysabah.com/op-ed/2020/02/13/turkey-pakistan-friendship-from-past-to-present> [Accessed 31 May 2021].
  • Gilley, B., 2015. Turkey, middle powers, and the new humanitarianism. Perceptions: Journal of International Affairs, 20(1), pp.37-58.
  • Gornall, L., 2011. Book Review: Mixed Method Design: Principles and Procedures.
  • Gregory, R. and Muntermann, J., 2011. Theorizing in design science research: inductive versus deductive approaches.
  • Gul, A., 2014. Analyzing Pakistan's Trade Opportunity with Turkey. The Lahore Journal of Economics, 19, p.349.
  • Gul, N., 2011. The Trade Potential of Pakistan: An Application of the Gravity Model Nazia Gul and Hafiz M. Yasin. Lahore Journal of Economics, 16(1), pp.23-62.
  • Guo, F.F., Huang, C.F. and Wu, X.L., 2019. Strategic analysis on the construction of new energy corridor China–Pakistan–Iran–Turkey. Energy Reports, 5, pp.828-841.
  • Hafiz, A., 2017. Pakistan's Naval Power. Defence Journal, 20(12), p.25.
  • Hussain, M., 2008. Pak-Turkey relations: On the common ties. Alternatives: Turkish Journal of International Relations, 7(2&3), pp.67-85.
  • Hussain, S., Rafiq, M., Quddus, A., Ahmad, N. and Pham, T.P., 2021. Pak Rupee As A Currency And Currency War. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 27(1), pp.88-95.
  • Johnston, M.P., 2017. Secondary data analysis: A method of which the time has come. Qualitative and quantitative methods in libraries, 3(3), pp.619-626.
  • Kamal, Y., Khan, M.M., Ghani, U. and Muhayudin, A., 2012. Pakistan’s trade potential in ‘ECO’countries: Prospects and challenges. Asian Journal of Business and Management Sciences, 1(7), pp.60-67.
  • Ketefian, S., 2015. Ethical considerations in research. Focus on vulnerable groups. Investigación y Educación en Enfermería, 33(1), pp.164-172.
  • Kowalski, P., 2019. Turkish-Pakistani relations: A burgeoning alliance?. [online] Middle East Institute. Available at: <https://www.mei.edu/publications/turkish-pakistani-relations-burgeoning-alliance> [Accessed 31 May 2021].
  • Lino, M., 2020. Turkey and Pakistan: a special relationship?. [online] IISS. Available at: <https://www.iiss.org/blogs/analysis/2020/04/dmap-turkey-and-pakistan-a-special-relationship> [Accessed 31 May 2021].
  • Liu, L., 2016. Using Generic Inductive Approach in Qualitative Educational Research: A Case Study Analysis. Journal of Education and Learning, 5(2), pp.129-135.
  • Majid, M.Z.A. and Ghazal, R., 2012. Comparative analysis of Islamic banking supervision and regulation development. Money and Economy, 6(3), pp.114-162.
  • Marsonet, M., 2019. Philosophy and logical positivism. Academicus International Scientific Journal, 10(19), pp.32-36.
  • Matsui, K., Ibuki, T., Tashiro, S., Nakamura, H. and Study Group on Regulatory Science for Early Clinical Application of Pediatric Pharmaceuticals, 2021. Principles of ethical consideration required for clinical research involving children. Pediatrics International. Available at: <https://www.pbc.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/Pak-Turkey-Paper-FINAL-1.pdf> [Accessed 18 May 2021].
  • Pakistan Business Council (PBC), 2016, Second Review of the Feasibility of a Free Trade Agreement between Pakistan and Turkey, [Online] Available at: <https://www.pbc.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/Turkey_Book_for_upload-min.pdf> [Accessed 11 May 2021].
  • Pakistan Business Council (PBC), 2018, The Third Review of the Pakistan - Turkey Free Trade Agreement, [Online] Available at: <https://www.pbc.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/Turkey-FTA-For_Web.pdf> [Accessed 08 May 2021].
  • Pakistan Business Council (PBC), 2020. Potential for a Pakistan – Turkey Free Trade Agreement. [online] Available at: < https://www.pbc.org.pk/wp-content/uploads/Potential-for-a-Pakistan-Turkey-Free-Trade-Agreement.pdf> [Accessed 18 May 2021].
  • Petersen, M.J., 2012. Islamic or universal human rights? The OIC's independent permanent human rights commission (No. 2012: 03). DIIS Report.
  • Qadri, A.Q., Qadri, S. and Ahsan, A., 2016. Comparative study of local government with reference to Pakistan and Turkey relationship. Developing Country Studies, 6(3), pp.7-12.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular İşletme
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Anas Haroon Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-0272-8850

Yunus Ozcan 0000-0001-7895-0194

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Ekim 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Haroon, A., & Ozcan, Y. (2021). Economic Relationship Between Turkey And Pakistan. İşletme, 2(2), 1-13.