Araştırma Makalesi
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Cinsel Gelişim: Ebeveynler ve Çocukları Arasındaki İletişimin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: Ek, 56 - 65, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.23834/isrjournal.1195132

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abedini, E., Tabibi, Z., Ziaee, P., & Zarezade Kheibari, S. (2016). A qualitative study on mothersâ experiences from sex education to female adolescents underlining cultural factors. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 18(4), 202-211. http://eprints.mums.ac.ir/id/eprint/1925
  • Aronowitz, T. & Agbeshie, E. (2012). Nature of communication: Voices of 11–14 year old African-American girls and their mothers in regard to talking about sex. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 35(2), 75–89. https://doi.org/10.3109/01460862.2012.678260
  • Artan, İ., Ceylan, Ş., & Adıbatmaz, F. B. K. (2020). Ebeveynler İçin Cinsel İletişim Ölçeği: Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik Çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(2), 136-158. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/husbfd/issue/54381/735860
  • Bacıoğlu, S. D., & Tezel, D. Ebeveynlerin çocuklarıyla cinsellik hakkında konuşma stratejileri ve öz-yeterlikleri. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, 37(2), 37-57. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/buje/issue/58375/842233
  • Bayrak, G., Başgül, Ş. N. & Gündüz, T. (2011). Ailede cinsel eğitim. İstanbul: Timaş Yayınları
  • Byers, E. S., Sears, H. A. & Weaver, A. D. (2008). Parents’ reports of sexual communication with children in kindergarten to grade 8. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70(1), 86–96. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00463.x
  • Ceylan, Ç. & Çetin, A. (2015). Okulöncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam eden çocukların cinsel eğitimine ilişkin ebeveyn görüşlerinin incelenmesi. H. Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(3), 41-59. https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.288504
  • Coffelt, T. A. (2010). Is sexual communication challenging between mothers and daughters? Journal of Family Communication, 10(2), 116–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/15267431003595496
  • Dilorio, C., Pluhar, E. I. ve Belcher, L. (2003). Parent–child communication about sexuality: A review of the literature from 1980–2002. Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention & Education in Adolescents & Children, 5(34), 7–32. https://doi.org/10.1300/J129v05n03_02
  • Ganji, J., Emamian, M. H., Maasoumi, R., Keramat, A., & Khoei, E. M. (2017). The existing approaches to sexuality education targeting children: A review article. Iranian journal of public health, 46(7), 890-898.
  • Goldman, J. D. (2011). An exploration in health education of an integrated theoretical basis for sexuality education pedagogies for young people. Health education research, 26(3), 526-541. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyq084
  • Izugbara, C. O. (2008). Home-based sexuality education: Nigerian parents discussing sex with their children. Youth & Society, 39(4), 575-600. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0044118X07302061
  • İşler, S., & Gürşimşek, A. I. (2018). 3-6 yaş çocuklarının cinsel eğitiminin gerekliliği ile ilgili ebeveyn görüşlerinin incelenmesi. Gazi University Journal of Gazi Educational Faculty (GUJGEF), 38(3), 845-867. https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.377583
  • Jackson, E. (2014). Puberty and sex education resources for children with developmental disabilities (Doctoral dissertation, Humboldt State University).
  • Larsson, I. & Svedin, C.G. (2002). Teachers’ and parents’ reports on 3- to 6-year-old children’s sexual behavior-a comparison. Child Abuse & Neglect, 26(39), 247– 266. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(01)00323-4
  • Martin, K. A., & Luke, K. (2010). Gender differences in the ABC’s of the birds and the bees: What mothers teach young children about sexuality and reproduction. Sex Roles, 62(3-4), 278-291. . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-009-9731-4
  • Martin, K. A., & Torres, J. M. (2014). Where did I come from? US parents' and preschool children's participation in sexual socialisation. Sex Education, 14(2), 174-190. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2013.856291
  • Martin, K. A., Verduzco Baker, L., Torres, J., & Luke, K. (2011). Privates, pee-pees, and coochies: Gender and genital labeling for/with young children. Feminism & Psychology, 21(3), 420-430. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0959353510384832
  • Meneses, L. M., Orrell-Valente, J. K., Guendelman, S. R., Oman, D., & Irwin Jr, C. E. (2006). Racial/ethnic differences in mother-daughter communication about sex. Journal of Adolescent Health, 39(1), 128-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.08.005
  • Meschke, L. & Dettmer, K. (2012). Don’t cross a man’s feet: Hmong parent–daughter communication about sexual health. Sex Education, 12(1), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2011.609038
  • Metin, M. (2014). Kuramdan uygulamaya eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Oktavianingsih, E., & Ayriza, Y. (2018). Teachers' knowledge and belief for educating sexuality for kindergarten students. International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education, 2(2), 307-318. https://doi.org/10.20961/ijpte.v2i2.19760
  • Pınar, G., Doğan, N., Ökdem, Ş., Algıer, L., & Öksüz, E. (2009). Knowledge, attitudes and behavior of students related to sexual health in a private university. Tıp Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 105-113.
  • Pop, M. V., & Rusu, A. S. (2015). The Role of Parents in shaping and improving the sexual health of children–lines of developing parental sexuality education programmes. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 209, 395-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.210
  • Sharifi, M., Arman, S., Abdoli, S., Fard, A. H., & Kohan, S. (2016). Iranian parents’ experiences about children sexual training: Control, restriction and education. International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences, 5(11), 376-385.
  • Stone, N., Ingham, R., & Gibbins, K. (2013). ‘Where do babies come from?’Barriers to early sexuality communication between parents and young children. Sex Education, 13(2), 228-240. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2012.737776
  • Stoppard, M. (2016). Questions children ask and how to answer them. Random House.
  • Truax, C. B., & Carkhuff, R. (2007). Toward effective counseling and psychotherapy: Training and practice. Transaction Publishers.
  • Weekes, C. V., Haas, B. K. & Gosselin, K. P. (2014). Expectations and self-efficacy of African American parents who discuss sexuality with their adolescent sons: An intervention study Public Health Nursing, 31(3), 253-261. https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12084
  • Wilson, E. K., Dalberth, B. T., Koo, H. P. & Gard, J. C. (2010). Parents’ perspectives on talking to preteenage children about sex. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 42(1), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.1363/4205610
  • Vanderberg, R. H., Farkas, A. H., Miller, E., Sucato, G. S., Akers, A. Y., & Borrero, S. B. (2016). Racial and/or ethnic differences in formal sex education and sex education by parents among young women in the United States. Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 29(1), 69-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2015.06.011

The Sexual Development: Examining Communication between Parents and Their Children

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: Ek, 56 - 65, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.23834/isrjournal.1195132

Öz

The research aimed to improve parents’ communication language while talking to 3-6 years old children about sexual development. The research was carried out using the experimental model, one of the quantitative research methods. It was a quasi-experimental study with pretest, posttest, and control groups. Seventy-six parents voluntarily participated in the study, thirty-eight were in the experimental group, and thirty-eight were in the control group. A personal information form and a Sexual Communication Scale for Parents were used as data collection tools. The Online Child Sexual Education and Communication Program were applied to improve the communication language of the parents in the experimental group. The study results showed that the communication language used by the parents while talking to children about sexual development improved after the program. There was a significant difference between the parents' communication language pretest and posttest scores in the experimental group. However, no significant difference was found between the communication language pretest and posttest scores of the parents in the control group. There was a significant difference in pretest and posttest scores of the experimental group parents’ communication language for sexual education.

Kaynakça

  • Abedini, E., Tabibi, Z., Ziaee, P., & Zarezade Kheibari, S. (2016). A qualitative study on mothersâ experiences from sex education to female adolescents underlining cultural factors. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health, 18(4), 202-211. http://eprints.mums.ac.ir/id/eprint/1925
  • Aronowitz, T. & Agbeshie, E. (2012). Nature of communication: Voices of 11–14 year old African-American girls and their mothers in regard to talking about sex. Issues in Comprehensive Pediatric Nursing, 35(2), 75–89. https://doi.org/10.3109/01460862.2012.678260
  • Artan, İ., Ceylan, Ş., & Adıbatmaz, F. B. K. (2020). Ebeveynler İçin Cinsel İletişim Ölçeği: Güvenirlik ve Geçerlik Çalışması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 7(2), 136-158. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/husbfd/issue/54381/735860
  • Bacıoğlu, S. D., & Tezel, D. Ebeveynlerin çocuklarıyla cinsellik hakkında konuşma stratejileri ve öz-yeterlikleri. Boğaziçi Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, 37(2), 37-57. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/buje/issue/58375/842233
  • Bayrak, G., Başgül, Ş. N. & Gündüz, T. (2011). Ailede cinsel eğitim. İstanbul: Timaş Yayınları
  • Byers, E. S., Sears, H. A. & Weaver, A. D. (2008). Parents’ reports of sexual communication with children in kindergarten to grade 8. Journal of Marriage and Family, 70(1), 86–96. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-3737.2007.00463.x
  • Ceylan, Ç. & Çetin, A. (2015). Okulöncesi eğitim kurumlarına devam eden çocukların cinsel eğitimine ilişkin ebeveyn görüşlerinin incelenmesi. H. Ü. Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 2(3), 41-59. https://doi.org/10.21020/husbfd.288504
  • Coffelt, T. A. (2010). Is sexual communication challenging between mothers and daughters? Journal of Family Communication, 10(2), 116–130. https://doi.org/10.1080/15267431003595496
  • Dilorio, C., Pluhar, E. I. ve Belcher, L. (2003). Parent–child communication about sexuality: A review of the literature from 1980–2002. Journal of HIV/AIDS Prevention & Education in Adolescents & Children, 5(34), 7–32. https://doi.org/10.1300/J129v05n03_02
  • Ganji, J., Emamian, M. H., Maasoumi, R., Keramat, A., & Khoei, E. M. (2017). The existing approaches to sexuality education targeting children: A review article. Iranian journal of public health, 46(7), 890-898.
  • Goldman, J. D. (2011). An exploration in health education of an integrated theoretical basis for sexuality education pedagogies for young people. Health education research, 26(3), 526-541. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cyq084
  • Izugbara, C. O. (2008). Home-based sexuality education: Nigerian parents discussing sex with their children. Youth & Society, 39(4), 575-600. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0044118X07302061
  • İşler, S., & Gürşimşek, A. I. (2018). 3-6 yaş çocuklarının cinsel eğitiminin gerekliliği ile ilgili ebeveyn görüşlerinin incelenmesi. Gazi University Journal of Gazi Educational Faculty (GUJGEF), 38(3), 845-867. https://doi.org/10.17152/gefad.377583
  • Jackson, E. (2014). Puberty and sex education resources for children with developmental disabilities (Doctoral dissertation, Humboldt State University).
  • Larsson, I. & Svedin, C.G. (2002). Teachers’ and parents’ reports on 3- to 6-year-old children’s sexual behavior-a comparison. Child Abuse & Neglect, 26(39), 247– 266. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(01)00323-4
  • Martin, K. A., & Luke, K. (2010). Gender differences in the ABC’s of the birds and the bees: What mothers teach young children about sexuality and reproduction. Sex Roles, 62(3-4), 278-291. . https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-009-9731-4
  • Martin, K. A., & Torres, J. M. (2014). Where did I come from? US parents' and preschool children's participation in sexual socialisation. Sex Education, 14(2), 174-190. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2013.856291
  • Martin, K. A., Verduzco Baker, L., Torres, J., & Luke, K. (2011). Privates, pee-pees, and coochies: Gender and genital labeling for/with young children. Feminism & Psychology, 21(3), 420-430. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0959353510384832
  • Meneses, L. M., Orrell-Valente, J. K., Guendelman, S. R., Oman, D., & Irwin Jr, C. E. (2006). Racial/ethnic differences in mother-daughter communication about sex. Journal of Adolescent Health, 39(1), 128-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.08.005
  • Meschke, L. & Dettmer, K. (2012). Don’t cross a man’s feet: Hmong parent–daughter communication about sexual health. Sex Education, 12(1), 109–123. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2011.609038
  • Metin, M. (2014). Kuramdan uygulamaya eğitimde bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayıncılık.
  • Oktavianingsih, E., & Ayriza, Y. (2018). Teachers' knowledge and belief for educating sexuality for kindergarten students. International Journal of Pedagogy and Teacher Education, 2(2), 307-318. https://doi.org/10.20961/ijpte.v2i2.19760
  • Pınar, G., Doğan, N., Ökdem, Ş., Algıer, L., & Öksüz, E. (2009). Knowledge, attitudes and behavior of students related to sexual health in a private university. Tıp Araştırmaları Dergisi, 7(2), 105-113.
  • Pop, M. V., & Rusu, A. S. (2015). The Role of Parents in shaping and improving the sexual health of children–lines of developing parental sexuality education programmes. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 209, 395-401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.210
  • Sharifi, M., Arman, S., Abdoli, S., Fard, A. H., & Kohan, S. (2016). Iranian parents’ experiences about children sexual training: Control, restriction and education. International Journal of Medical Research & Health Sciences, 5(11), 376-385.
  • Stone, N., Ingham, R., & Gibbins, K. (2013). ‘Where do babies come from?’Barriers to early sexuality communication between parents and young children. Sex Education, 13(2), 228-240. https://doi.org/10.1080/14681811.2012.737776
  • Stoppard, M. (2016). Questions children ask and how to answer them. Random House.
  • Truax, C. B., & Carkhuff, R. (2007). Toward effective counseling and psychotherapy: Training and practice. Transaction Publishers.
  • Weekes, C. V., Haas, B. K. & Gosselin, K. P. (2014). Expectations and self-efficacy of African American parents who discuss sexuality with their adolescent sons: An intervention study Public Health Nursing, 31(3), 253-261. https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12084
  • Wilson, E. K., Dalberth, B. T., Koo, H. P. & Gard, J. C. (2010). Parents’ perspectives on talking to preteenage children about sex. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health, 42(1), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.1363/4205610
  • Vanderberg, R. H., Farkas, A. H., Miller, E., Sucato, G. S., Akers, A. Y., & Borrero, S. B. (2016). Racial and/or ethnic differences in formal sex education and sex education by parents among young women in the United States. Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 29(1), 69-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpag.2015.06.011
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Alev Üstündağ 0000-0001-5832-6810

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Ekim 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 7 Sayı: Ek

Kaynak Göster

APA Üstündağ, A. (2022). The Sexual Development: Examining Communication between Parents and Their Children. The Journal of International Scientific Researches, 7(Ek), 56-65. https://doi.org/10.23834/isrjournal.1195132