Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Türkiye Genelindeki Beş Market Zincirinde İlişkisel Pazarlama ve Kurumsal İmajın Pozitif Ağızdan Ağıza Pazarlama ve Sadakat Üzerindeki Etkisinde İlişki Kalitesinin Aracı Etkisi: Bayburt İli Örneği

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 150 - 165, 21.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.23834/isrjournal.1586202

Öz

Geleneksel pazarlama uygulamalarının yetersiz kaldığı günümüzde firmaların karlılıklarını artırmak ve sürdürülebilirliklerini sağlamak için müşteriler ile yakın ilişkiler kurması zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Pazarda rekabet avantajı kazanmak firmaların müşterilerle sağlıklı ilişkiler geliştirmesine ve onların nezdinde olumlu bir imaj yaratmasına bağlıdır. Bu bağlamdan yola çıkılarak bu araştırma ile ilişkisel pazarlamanın ve kurumsal imajın ilişki kalitesine, müşteri sadakatine ve pozitif ağızdan ağıza pazarlamaya olan etkilerinin analiz edilmesi ve bu etkilerde ilişki kalitesinin aracılık rolünün belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Türkiye’deki en büyük beş market zincirinin Bayburt’taki müşterileri üzerinde ankete dayalı bir araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anket tekniği ile elde edilen veriler SPSS ve AMOS istatistik paket programları aracılığıyla korelasyon ve yapısal eşitlik analizlerine tabi tutulmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre ilişkisel pazarlama ve kurumsal imajın ilişki kalitesi, sadakat ve pozitif ağızdan ağıza pazarlama üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif bir etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca ilişkisel pazarlama ve kurumsal imajın sadakat ve pozitif ağızdan ağıza pazarlama üzerindeki etkisinde ilişki kalitesinin aracılık rolünün olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Adjei, M., & Clark, M. (2010). Relationship marketing in A B2C context: The moderating role of personality traits. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 17(1), 73-79.
  • Akbari, M., Kazemi, R., & Haddadi, M. (2016). Relationship marketing and word-of-mouth communications: Examining the mediating role of customer loyalty. Marketing and branding research, 3, 63-74.
  • Alam, M., & Noor, N. (2020). The relationship between service quality, corporate image, and customer loyalty of Generation Y: An application of SOR paradigm in the context of superstores in Bangladesh. Sage Open, 10(2).
  • Aldred, T. (2005). Handout for module of Relationship and Direct Marketing. WLT. Leeds: LUBS.
  • Alizadehfanaeloo, P. (2019). AVM İmajının, AVM Ziyareti, Müşteri Memnuniyeti, Ağızdan Ağıza İletişim ve Sadakat Üzerinde Etkisi: Bir Alan Araştırması (Doktora Tezi). Gazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Arora, H. (2007). Word of mouth in the world of marketing. The Icfai Journal of Marketing Management, 6(4), 51-65.
  • Bagherzad, A., Chavosh, A., & Hosseinikhah, S. (2011). The Influence of Relationship Marketing Tactics on Customer’s Loyalty in B2C Relationship– The Role of Communication and Personalization. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, 5(31), 49-56.
  • Ball, D., Coelho, P., & Machas, A. (2004). The role of communication and trust in explaining customer loyalty an extension to the ECSI model. European Journal of Marketin, 38(9), 1272-1293.
  • Bao, T., & Chang, T. (2014). Finding disseminators via electronicword ofmouthmessage for effective marketing communications. Decision Support Systems, 67, 21-29.
  • Baron, R., & Kenny, D. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of personality and social psychology, 51(6), 1173.
  • Bejou, D., Wray, B., & Ingram, T. (1996). Determinants of Relationship Quality: an artificial neural network analysis. Journal of Business Research., 36(2), 137-143.
  • Berry, L. (1995). Relationship marketing of services—growing interest, emerging perspectives. Journal of the Academy of marketing science, 23, 236-245.
  • Berry, L., & Parasuraman, A. (1991). Marketing Services. New York: NY: Free.
  • Bowen, J., & Chen, S. (2001). The relationship between customer loyalty and customer satisfaction. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 13(5), 213-217.
  • Brown, T., & Dacin, P. (1997). The company and the product: Corporate associations and consumer product responses. Journal of Marketing, 61, 98-84.
  • Brown, T., Barry, T., Dacin, P., & Gunst, R. (2005). Spreading the word: Investigating antecedents of consumers' positive word-of-mouth intentions and behaviors in a retailing context. Journal of The Academy of Marketing Science, 123-138.
  • Chakiso, C. (2015). The effect of relationship marketing on customers’ loyalty (Evidence from Zemen Bank). EMAJ: Emerging Markets Journal, 5(2), 58-70.
  • Chen, M., & Mau, L. (2009). The impacts of ethical sales behaviour on customer loyalty in the life insurance industry. The Service Industries Journal, 29(1), 59-74.
  • Chen, W., & Chen, M. (2014). Factors affecting the hotel's service quality: Relationship marketing and corporate image. ournal of hospitality marketing & management, 23(1), 77-96.
  • Chu, Z., & Wang, Q. (2012). Drivers of relationship quality in logistics outsourcing in China. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 48(3), 79-96.
  • Cretu, A., & Brodie, R. (2007). he influence of brand image and company reputation where manufacturers market to small firms: A customer value perspective. Industrial marketing management, 36(2), 230-240.
  • Crosby, L., Evans, K., & Cowles, D. (1990). Relationship quality in services selling: an Interpersonal Influence perspective. The Journal of Marketing, 54(3), 68-81.
  • Çatı, K., & Koçoğlu, C. (2008). Müşteri sadakati ile müşteri tatmini arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemeye yönelik bir araştırma. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19, 197-188.
  • De Leaniz, P., & del Bosque Rodríguez, I. (2016). Corporate image and reputation as drivers of customer loyalty. Corporate Reputation Review, 19, 166-178.
  • Dick, A., & Basu, K. (2007). Customer loyalty: toward an integrated conceptual framework. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 22(2), 99-113.
  • Eisingerich, A., & Bell, S. (2006). Relationship marketing in the financial services industry: The importance of customer education, participation and problem management for customer loyalty. Journal of financial services marketing, 10, 86-97.
  • Evans, J., & Laskin, R. (1994). The relationship marketing process: A conceptualization and application. Industrial marketing management,, 23(5), 439-452.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50.
  • Goodwin, C. (1997). Communality as a Dimension of Service Relationships. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 5, 387-415.
  • Gummesson, E. (1987). The New Marketing – Developing Long-Term Interactive Relationships. Long Range Planning, 20(4), 10-20.
  • Ha, J., & Jang, S. (2009). Perceived justice in service recovery and behavioral intentions: The role of relationship quality. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(3), 319-327.
  • Hair, J., Risher, J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European business review, 31(2), 2-24.
  • Hair Jr, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1995). Multivariate data analysis with readings. Prentice-Hall, Inc..
  • Håkansson, H., & Snehota, I. (1995). Developing Relationships in Business Network. London: Routledge.
  • Hashim, N., Kadir, S., & Latifah, S. (2010). he effect of corporate image, customer perceived value, relationship quality and switching intention among Islamic banking customers in Malaysia. Business and Management Quarterly Review (BMQR), 1(4), 60-74.
  • Hennig‐ Thurau, T., & Klee, A. (1997). The impact of customer satisfaction and relationship quality on customer retention: A critical reassessment and model development. Psychology & Marketing, 14(8), 737-764.
  • Holmlund, M., & Kock, S. (1996). Relationship marketing: The importance of customer-perceived service quality in retail banking. The Service Industries Journal, 16(3), 287-304.
  • Huang, C., Yen, S., & Liu, C. (2014). The relationship among corporate social responsibility, service quality, corporate image and purchase intention. nternational Journal of Organizational Innovation, 6(3).
  • Huntley, J. (2006). Conceptualization and measurement of relationship quality: Linking Relationship quality to actual sales and recommendation intention. Industrial Marketing Management, 703-714.
  • Hyun, S. (2010). Predictors of relationship quality and loyalty in the chain restaurant industry. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 51(2), 251-267.
  • Jalilvand, M., & Samiei, N. (2012). The effect of electronic word of mouth on brand image and purchase intention.: An empirical study n the automobile industry in Iran. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 30(4), 460-476.
  • Johnson, M., Gustafsson, A., Andreassen, T., Lervik, L., & Cha, j. (2001). The Evolution and Future of National Customer Satisfaction Index Models. Journal of Economic Psychology, 22(2), 217-245.
  • Jumaev, M., & Hanaysha, J. (2012). mpact of relationship marketing on customer loyalty in the banking sector. Far East Journal of Psychology and Business, 6(4), 36-55.
  • Kale, S. (2004). CRM failure and the seven deadly sins. Marketing management, 13(5), 42-46.
  • Keller, K. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. The Journal of Marketing, 1-22.
  • Kim, S., Lee, J., & Prideaux, B. (2014). Effect of celebrity endorsement on tourists’ perception of corporate image, corporate credibility and corporate loyalty. International Journal of Hospitality Management(37), 131-145.
  • Kim, W., & Cha, Y. (2002). Antecedents and consequences of relationship quality in hotel industry. International journal of hospitality management, 21(4), 321-338.
  • Kim, W., Lee, Y., & Yoo, Y. (2006). Predictors of relationship quality and relationship outcomes in luxury restaurants. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 30(2), 143-149.
  • Kotler, P., & Barich, H. (1991). . A framework for marketing image management. Sloan management review, 32(2), 94-104.
  • Kotler, P., & Keller, K. (2006). Marketing Management (12 b.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Kuo, C., & Tang, M. (2013). Relationships among service quality, corporate image, customer satisfaction, and behavioral intention for the elderly in high speed rail services. Journal of Advanced Transportation, 47(5), 512-525.
  • Ladhari, R. (2007). The effect of consumption emotions on satisfaction and word‐of‐mouth communications. Psychology & Marketing, 24(12), 1085-1108.
  • Lee, T. (2022). Corporate social responsibility and SMEs' performance: mediating role of corporate image, corporate reputation and customer loyalty. International Journal of Emerging Markets.
  • Lee, Y. (2016). Relationship quality and its causal link to service value, satisfaction, and word-of-mouth. Services Marketing Quarterly, 37(3), 171-184.
  • Leonidou, L., Leonidou, C., Fotiadis, T., & Zeriti, A. (2013). Resources and capabilities as drivers of hotel environmental marketing strategy: implications for competitive advantage and performance. Tourism Management, 35, 94-110.
  • Leverin, A., & Liljander, V. (2006). Does Relationship Marketing Improve Customer Relationship Satisfaction and Loyalty? International Journal of Bank Marketing, 24(4), 232-251.
  • Lin, L., & Lu, C. (2010). The influence of corporate image, relationship marketing, and trust on purchase intention: the moderating effects of word‐of‐mouth. Tourism review, 65(3), 16-34.
  • Lu, Y., & Cai, L. (2009). Analysis of image and loyalty for exhibitions and host destinations. Marangoz, M., & Biber, L. (2007). Kurumsal İmajın ve Kurumsal Ünün Müşteri Bağlılığına Etkileri. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2, 173-197.
  • Maru File, K., Judd, B., & Prince, R. (1992). Interactive Marketing: The Influence of Participation onPositive Word‐of‐Mouth and Referrals. Journal of services marketing, 6(4), 5-14.
  • Moorman, C., Zaltman, G., & Deshpandé, R. (1992). Relationships between Providers and Users of Market Research: The Dynamics of Trust within and between Organizations. Journal of Marketing Research, 29(3), 314-329.
  • Mosavi, S., & Ghaedi, M. (2012). The effects of relationship marketing on relationship quality in luxury restaurants. African Journal of Business Management, 6(19), 60-90.
  • Ngoma, M., & Ntale, P. (2019). Word of mouth communication: A mediator of relationship marketing and customer loyalty. Cogent Business & Management.
  • Nguyen, N., & Leblanc, G. (2001). Corporate Image and Corporate Reputation in Customers’ Retention Decisions in Services. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 8, 227-236.
  • Nguyen, N., & Leblanc, G. (2002). Contact personnel, physical environment and the perceived corporate image of intangible services by new clients. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 13(3), 242-262.
  • Oliver, R. (1999). Whence Consumer Loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 64, 33-34.
  • Örs, H. (2007). Hizmet sektöründe rekabet stratejisi aracı olarak ilişki kalitesi: Ölçülmesi ve müşteri memnuniyeti ile ilişkisi. Gazi Üniversitesi Endüstriyel Sanatlar Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20, 51-65.
  • Parsa, S., & Sadeghi, T. (2015). Effect of Relationship Marketing on Word of Mouth in Life Insurance with the Approach of Trust and Commitment: Case Study of Karafarin Insurance Agents in Mashhad. International Journal of Management, Accounting & Economics, 2(10).
  • Price, L., Linda, L., & Eric, J. (1999). Commercial Friendships: Service Provider-Client Relationships in Context. Journal of Marketing, 63, 38-56.
  • Putro, A. (2016). Influence of corporate image and relationship quality on customer Trust and customer loyalty on the pt garuda indonesia in Surabaya. Asian Journal of Business and Management Sciences, 4(11), 24-36.
  • Rahman, A., Putri, P., & Nurfebriaraning, S. (2016). Pengaruh Word of Mouth Terhadap Brand Image Dota 2 Pada MahasiswaUniversitas Telkom. e-Proceeding of Management, 3(1), 899-906.
  • Reichheld, F., & Sasser, W. (1990). Zero defections: quality comes to services. 1990, 68(5), 105-111. Richins, M. (1983). Negative word-of-mouth by dissatisfied consumers: A pilot study. Journal of Marketing, 47(1), 68-78.
  • Ruswanti, E., & Lestari, W. (2016). The Effect of Relationship Marketing towards Customers' Loyalty Mediated by Relationship Quality (Case Study in Priority Bank in Niaga). DeReMa (Development Research of Management): Jurnal Manajement, 11(2), 191-211.
  • Sanjaya, D., & Yasa, N. (2018). The effect of service quality on customer satisfaction, positive word of mouth and corporate image. Journal of Business and Management, 20(7), 28-33.
  • Silverman, G. (2007). Ağızdan ağıza pazarlama: dünyanın en güçlü pazarlama yönteminin 28 sırrı. (E. Orfanlı, Çev.) İstanbul: MediaCat Kitapları.
  • Sivesan, S. (2012). Impact of relationship marketing on customer loyalty on banking sectors. South Asian Journal of Marketing & Management Research, 2(3), 179-181.
  • Suwarduki, P., Yulianto, E., & Mawardi, M. (2016). Pengaruh electronic word of mouth terhadap citra destinasi serta dampaknya pada minat dan keputusan berkunjung (survei pada followers aktif akun instagram indtravel yang telah mengunjungi destinasi wisata di Indonesia). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 37(2), 115-124.
  • Syah, T. (2014). Participation Facility Provider For Customer Loyalty formers, the Mediation Relational Quality, and Implicit Self Moderated Theorist. Doctoral dissertation at the University of Indonesia Program. Depok.
  • Too, L., Souchon, A., & Thirkell, P. (2001). Relationship marketing and customer loyalty in a retail setting: a dyadic exploration. Journal of Marketing Management, 17(3), 287-319.
  • TÜİK. (2023). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/. adresinden alındı
  • Veloutsou, C., Saren, M., & Tzokas, N. (2002). Relationship Marketing: What If...? European Journal of Marketing, 36(4), 433-449.
  • Walters, G., & Blaise, J. (1989). Consumer Behavior: A Decision Making Approach. South-Western Publishing Company.
  • Woisetschlager, D., Lentz, p., & Evanschitzky, H. (2011). How habits, socialties, and economic switching barriers affect customer loyalty in contractual service settings. J. Bus. Res, 64(8), 800-808.
  • Yılmaz, C. (2015). Endüstriyel pazarlarda ilişki kalitesinin öncülleri ve ardılları (YayımlanmamıĢ Doktora Tezi). Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Eskişehir.
  • Zaltman, G. (2003). How customers think: Essential insights into the mind of the market. Harvard Business Press.
  • Zeithaml, V., Berry, L., & Parasuraman, A. (1996). The behavioral consequences of service quality. Journal of Marketing, 60(2), 31-46.

The Mediating Effect of Relationship Quality on the Effect of Relationship Marketing and Corporate Image on Positive Word-of-Mouth Marketing and Loyalty in Five Grocery Chains in Turkey: The Case of Bayburt Province

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 150 - 165, 21.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.23834/isrjournal.1586202

Öz

Today, when traditional marketing practices are insufficient, it has become a necessity for companies to establish close relationships with customers in order to increase their profitability and ensure their sustainability. Gaining competitive advantage in the market depends on developing healthy relationships with customers and creating a positive image in their eyes. Based on this context, this study aims to analyse the effects of relationship marketing and corporate image on relationship quality, customer loyalty and positive word-of-mouth marketing and to determine the mediating role of relationship quality in these effects. For this purpose, a survey-based research was conducted on the customers of the five largest supermarket chains in Turkey in Bayburt. The data obtained through survey technique were subjected to correlation and structural equation analyses through SPSS and AMOS statistical package programmes. According to the results obtained, it was determined that relationship marketing and corporate image have a significant and positive effect on relationship quality, loyalty and positive word-of-mouth marketing. In addition, relationship quality has a mediating role in the effect of relationship marketing and corporate image on loyalty and positive word-of-mouth marketing.

Kaynakça

  • Adjei, M., & Clark, M. (2010). Relationship marketing in A B2C context: The moderating role of personality traits. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 17(1), 73-79.
  • Akbari, M., Kazemi, R., & Haddadi, M. (2016). Relationship marketing and word-of-mouth communications: Examining the mediating role of customer loyalty. Marketing and branding research, 3, 63-74.
  • Alam, M., & Noor, N. (2020). The relationship between service quality, corporate image, and customer loyalty of Generation Y: An application of SOR paradigm in the context of superstores in Bangladesh. Sage Open, 10(2).
  • Aldred, T. (2005). Handout for module of Relationship and Direct Marketing. WLT. Leeds: LUBS.
  • Alizadehfanaeloo, P. (2019). AVM İmajının, AVM Ziyareti, Müşteri Memnuniyeti, Ağızdan Ağıza İletişim ve Sadakat Üzerinde Etkisi: Bir Alan Araştırması (Doktora Tezi). Gazi Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Arora, H. (2007). Word of mouth in the world of marketing. The Icfai Journal of Marketing Management, 6(4), 51-65.
  • Bagherzad, A., Chavosh, A., & Hosseinikhah, S. (2011). The Influence of Relationship Marketing Tactics on Customer’s Loyalty in B2C Relationship– The Role of Communication and Personalization. European Journal of Economics, Finance and Administrative Sciences, 5(31), 49-56.
  • Ball, D., Coelho, P., & Machas, A. (2004). The role of communication and trust in explaining customer loyalty an extension to the ECSI model. European Journal of Marketin, 38(9), 1272-1293.
  • Bao, T., & Chang, T. (2014). Finding disseminators via electronicword ofmouthmessage for effective marketing communications. Decision Support Systems, 67, 21-29.
  • Baron, R., & Kenny, D. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of personality and social psychology, 51(6), 1173.
  • Bejou, D., Wray, B., & Ingram, T. (1996). Determinants of Relationship Quality: an artificial neural network analysis. Journal of Business Research., 36(2), 137-143.
  • Berry, L. (1995). Relationship marketing of services—growing interest, emerging perspectives. Journal of the Academy of marketing science, 23, 236-245.
  • Berry, L., & Parasuraman, A. (1991). Marketing Services. New York: NY: Free.
  • Bowen, J., & Chen, S. (2001). The relationship between customer loyalty and customer satisfaction. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 13(5), 213-217.
  • Brown, T., & Dacin, P. (1997). The company and the product: Corporate associations and consumer product responses. Journal of Marketing, 61, 98-84.
  • Brown, T., Barry, T., Dacin, P., & Gunst, R. (2005). Spreading the word: Investigating antecedents of consumers' positive word-of-mouth intentions and behaviors in a retailing context. Journal of The Academy of Marketing Science, 123-138.
  • Chakiso, C. (2015). The effect of relationship marketing on customers’ loyalty (Evidence from Zemen Bank). EMAJ: Emerging Markets Journal, 5(2), 58-70.
  • Chen, M., & Mau, L. (2009). The impacts of ethical sales behaviour on customer loyalty in the life insurance industry. The Service Industries Journal, 29(1), 59-74.
  • Chen, W., & Chen, M. (2014). Factors affecting the hotel's service quality: Relationship marketing and corporate image. ournal of hospitality marketing & management, 23(1), 77-96.
  • Chu, Z., & Wang, Q. (2012). Drivers of relationship quality in logistics outsourcing in China. Journal of Supply Chain Management, 48(3), 79-96.
  • Cretu, A., & Brodie, R. (2007). he influence of brand image and company reputation where manufacturers market to small firms: A customer value perspective. Industrial marketing management, 36(2), 230-240.
  • Crosby, L., Evans, K., & Cowles, D. (1990). Relationship quality in services selling: an Interpersonal Influence perspective. The Journal of Marketing, 54(3), 68-81.
  • Çatı, K., & Koçoğlu, C. (2008). Müşteri sadakati ile müşteri tatmini arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemeye yönelik bir araştırma. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 19, 197-188.
  • De Leaniz, P., & del Bosque Rodríguez, I. (2016). Corporate image and reputation as drivers of customer loyalty. Corporate Reputation Review, 19, 166-178.
  • Dick, A., & Basu, K. (2007). Customer loyalty: toward an integrated conceptual framework. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 22(2), 99-113.
  • Eisingerich, A., & Bell, S. (2006). Relationship marketing in the financial services industry: The importance of customer education, participation and problem management for customer loyalty. Journal of financial services marketing, 10, 86-97.
  • Evans, J., & Laskin, R. (1994). The relationship marketing process: A conceptualization and application. Industrial marketing management,, 23(5), 439-452.
  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of marketing research, 18(1), 39-50.
  • Goodwin, C. (1997). Communality as a Dimension of Service Relationships. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 5, 387-415.
  • Gummesson, E. (1987). The New Marketing – Developing Long-Term Interactive Relationships. Long Range Planning, 20(4), 10-20.
  • Ha, J., & Jang, S. (2009). Perceived justice in service recovery and behavioral intentions: The role of relationship quality. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 28(3), 319-327.
  • Hair, J., Risher, J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European business review, 31(2), 2-24.
  • Hair Jr, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. L., & Black, W. C. (1995). Multivariate data analysis with readings. Prentice-Hall, Inc..
  • Håkansson, H., & Snehota, I. (1995). Developing Relationships in Business Network. London: Routledge.
  • Hashim, N., Kadir, S., & Latifah, S. (2010). he effect of corporate image, customer perceived value, relationship quality and switching intention among Islamic banking customers in Malaysia. Business and Management Quarterly Review (BMQR), 1(4), 60-74.
  • Hennig‐ Thurau, T., & Klee, A. (1997). The impact of customer satisfaction and relationship quality on customer retention: A critical reassessment and model development. Psychology & Marketing, 14(8), 737-764.
  • Holmlund, M., & Kock, S. (1996). Relationship marketing: The importance of customer-perceived service quality in retail banking. The Service Industries Journal, 16(3), 287-304.
  • Huang, C., Yen, S., & Liu, C. (2014). The relationship among corporate social responsibility, service quality, corporate image and purchase intention. nternational Journal of Organizational Innovation, 6(3).
  • Huntley, J. (2006). Conceptualization and measurement of relationship quality: Linking Relationship quality to actual sales and recommendation intention. Industrial Marketing Management, 703-714.
  • Hyun, S. (2010). Predictors of relationship quality and loyalty in the chain restaurant industry. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 51(2), 251-267.
  • Jalilvand, M., & Samiei, N. (2012). The effect of electronic word of mouth on brand image and purchase intention.: An empirical study n the automobile industry in Iran. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 30(4), 460-476.
  • Johnson, M., Gustafsson, A., Andreassen, T., Lervik, L., & Cha, j. (2001). The Evolution and Future of National Customer Satisfaction Index Models. Journal of Economic Psychology, 22(2), 217-245.
  • Jumaev, M., & Hanaysha, J. (2012). mpact of relationship marketing on customer loyalty in the banking sector. Far East Journal of Psychology and Business, 6(4), 36-55.
  • Kale, S. (2004). CRM failure and the seven deadly sins. Marketing management, 13(5), 42-46.
  • Keller, K. (1993). Conceptualizing, measuring, and managing customer-based brand equity. The Journal of Marketing, 1-22.
  • Kim, S., Lee, J., & Prideaux, B. (2014). Effect of celebrity endorsement on tourists’ perception of corporate image, corporate credibility and corporate loyalty. International Journal of Hospitality Management(37), 131-145.
  • Kim, W., & Cha, Y. (2002). Antecedents and consequences of relationship quality in hotel industry. International journal of hospitality management, 21(4), 321-338.
  • Kim, W., Lee, Y., & Yoo, Y. (2006). Predictors of relationship quality and relationship outcomes in luxury restaurants. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 30(2), 143-149.
  • Kotler, P., & Barich, H. (1991). . A framework for marketing image management. Sloan management review, 32(2), 94-104.
  • Kotler, P., & Keller, K. (2006). Marketing Management (12 b.). Upper Saddle River: Pearson Prentice Hall.
  • Kuo, C., & Tang, M. (2013). Relationships among service quality, corporate image, customer satisfaction, and behavioral intention for the elderly in high speed rail services. Journal of Advanced Transportation, 47(5), 512-525.
  • Ladhari, R. (2007). The effect of consumption emotions on satisfaction and word‐of‐mouth communications. Psychology & Marketing, 24(12), 1085-1108.
  • Lee, T. (2022). Corporate social responsibility and SMEs' performance: mediating role of corporate image, corporate reputation and customer loyalty. International Journal of Emerging Markets.
  • Lee, Y. (2016). Relationship quality and its causal link to service value, satisfaction, and word-of-mouth. Services Marketing Quarterly, 37(3), 171-184.
  • Leonidou, L., Leonidou, C., Fotiadis, T., & Zeriti, A. (2013). Resources and capabilities as drivers of hotel environmental marketing strategy: implications for competitive advantage and performance. Tourism Management, 35, 94-110.
  • Leverin, A., & Liljander, V. (2006). Does Relationship Marketing Improve Customer Relationship Satisfaction and Loyalty? International Journal of Bank Marketing, 24(4), 232-251.
  • Lin, L., & Lu, C. (2010). The influence of corporate image, relationship marketing, and trust on purchase intention: the moderating effects of word‐of‐mouth. Tourism review, 65(3), 16-34.
  • Lu, Y., & Cai, L. (2009). Analysis of image and loyalty for exhibitions and host destinations. Marangoz, M., & Biber, L. (2007). Kurumsal İmajın ve Kurumsal Ünün Müşteri Bağlılığına Etkileri. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2, 173-197.
  • Maru File, K., Judd, B., & Prince, R. (1992). Interactive Marketing: The Influence of Participation onPositive Word‐of‐Mouth and Referrals. Journal of services marketing, 6(4), 5-14.
  • Moorman, C., Zaltman, G., & Deshpandé, R. (1992). Relationships between Providers and Users of Market Research: The Dynamics of Trust within and between Organizations. Journal of Marketing Research, 29(3), 314-329.
  • Mosavi, S., & Ghaedi, M. (2012). The effects of relationship marketing on relationship quality in luxury restaurants. African Journal of Business Management, 6(19), 60-90.
  • Ngoma, M., & Ntale, P. (2019). Word of mouth communication: A mediator of relationship marketing and customer loyalty. Cogent Business & Management.
  • Nguyen, N., & Leblanc, G. (2001). Corporate Image and Corporate Reputation in Customers’ Retention Decisions in Services. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 8, 227-236.
  • Nguyen, N., & Leblanc, G. (2002). Contact personnel, physical environment and the perceived corporate image of intangible services by new clients. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 13(3), 242-262.
  • Oliver, R. (1999). Whence Consumer Loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 64, 33-34.
  • Örs, H. (2007). Hizmet sektöründe rekabet stratejisi aracı olarak ilişki kalitesi: Ölçülmesi ve müşteri memnuniyeti ile ilişkisi. Gazi Üniversitesi Endüstriyel Sanatlar Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 20, 51-65.
  • Parsa, S., & Sadeghi, T. (2015). Effect of Relationship Marketing on Word of Mouth in Life Insurance with the Approach of Trust and Commitment: Case Study of Karafarin Insurance Agents in Mashhad. International Journal of Management, Accounting & Economics, 2(10).
  • Price, L., Linda, L., & Eric, J. (1999). Commercial Friendships: Service Provider-Client Relationships in Context. Journal of Marketing, 63, 38-56.
  • Putro, A. (2016). Influence of corporate image and relationship quality on customer Trust and customer loyalty on the pt garuda indonesia in Surabaya. Asian Journal of Business and Management Sciences, 4(11), 24-36.
  • Rahman, A., Putri, P., & Nurfebriaraning, S. (2016). Pengaruh Word of Mouth Terhadap Brand Image Dota 2 Pada MahasiswaUniversitas Telkom. e-Proceeding of Management, 3(1), 899-906.
  • Reichheld, F., & Sasser, W. (1990). Zero defections: quality comes to services. 1990, 68(5), 105-111. Richins, M. (1983). Negative word-of-mouth by dissatisfied consumers: A pilot study. Journal of Marketing, 47(1), 68-78.
  • Ruswanti, E., & Lestari, W. (2016). The Effect of Relationship Marketing towards Customers' Loyalty Mediated by Relationship Quality (Case Study in Priority Bank in Niaga). DeReMa (Development Research of Management): Jurnal Manajement, 11(2), 191-211.
  • Sanjaya, D., & Yasa, N. (2018). The effect of service quality on customer satisfaction, positive word of mouth and corporate image. Journal of Business and Management, 20(7), 28-33.
  • Silverman, G. (2007). Ağızdan ağıza pazarlama: dünyanın en güçlü pazarlama yönteminin 28 sırrı. (E. Orfanlı, Çev.) İstanbul: MediaCat Kitapları.
  • Sivesan, S. (2012). Impact of relationship marketing on customer loyalty on banking sectors. South Asian Journal of Marketing & Management Research, 2(3), 179-181.
  • Suwarduki, P., Yulianto, E., & Mawardi, M. (2016). Pengaruh electronic word of mouth terhadap citra destinasi serta dampaknya pada minat dan keputusan berkunjung (survei pada followers aktif akun instagram indtravel yang telah mengunjungi destinasi wisata di Indonesia). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 37(2), 115-124.
  • Syah, T. (2014). Participation Facility Provider For Customer Loyalty formers, the Mediation Relational Quality, and Implicit Self Moderated Theorist. Doctoral dissertation at the University of Indonesia Program. Depok.
  • Too, L., Souchon, A., & Thirkell, P. (2001). Relationship marketing and customer loyalty in a retail setting: a dyadic exploration. Journal of Marketing Management, 17(3), 287-319.
  • TÜİK. (2023). Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/. adresinden alındı
  • Veloutsou, C., Saren, M., & Tzokas, N. (2002). Relationship Marketing: What If...? European Journal of Marketing, 36(4), 433-449.
  • Walters, G., & Blaise, J. (1989). Consumer Behavior: A Decision Making Approach. South-Western Publishing Company.
  • Woisetschlager, D., Lentz, p., & Evanschitzky, H. (2011). How habits, socialties, and economic switching barriers affect customer loyalty in contractual service settings. J. Bus. Res, 64(8), 800-808.
  • Yılmaz, C. (2015). Endüstriyel pazarlarda ilişki kalitesinin öncülleri ve ardılları (YayımlanmamıĢ Doktora Tezi). Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Eskişehir.
  • Zaltman, G. (2003). How customers think: Essential insights into the mind of the market. Harvard Business Press.
  • Zeithaml, V., Berry, L., & Parasuraman, A. (1996). The behavioral consequences of service quality. Journal of Marketing, 60(2), 31-46.
Toplam 85 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Müşteri İlişkileri Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Halil Hakdan Öz 0000-0002-1970-6105

Emel Yıldız 0000-0001-7190-593X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 21 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 15 Kasım 2024
Kabul Tarihi 25 Mart 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Öz, H. H., & Yıldız, E. (2025). Türkiye Genelindeki Beş Market Zincirinde İlişkisel Pazarlama ve Kurumsal İmajın Pozitif Ağızdan Ağıza Pazarlama ve Sadakat Üzerindeki Etkisinde İlişki Kalitesinin Aracı Etkisi: Bayburt İli Örneği. The Journal of International Scientific Researches, 10(2), 150-165. https://doi.org/10.23834/isrjournal.1586202