Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 75 Sayı: 2 , 310 - 333 , 15.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.26650/ISTJECON2025-1519616
https://izlik.org/JA56LN78CW

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aju, S. I., & Adeosun, O. T. (2021). Constraints to participation in the management of cooperative societies: insights for women in aka community. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 15(4), 508-530. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-08-2020-0146 google scholar
  • Akkaya, F. (2018). The relationship between sustainable development and women’s cooperatives and analysis of the financial performance of women’s cooperatives. 2nd international women’s congress: empowering instead of empowerment and advancing DESEM, İzmir, Turkey. google scholar
  • Aksoy, A., & Günay, G. (2018). Türkiye’de kadın kooperatifçiliği [Women’s cooperatives in Turkey]. Third Sector Social Economic Review, 53(1), 77-90.google scholar
  • Aldırmaz Akkaya, F. (2018). Türkiye'de kadın kooperatiflerinin sürdürülebilir kırsal turizmdeki önemi ve finansal performanslarının analizi / The importance of women cooperatives in sustainable rural tourism in Turkey and analysis of their financial performance (Doctoral dissertation, İnönü University, Malatya). Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp google scholar
  • Altman, M. (2015). Cooperative organisations as an engine of equitable rural economic development. Journal of Cooperative Organisation and Management, 3(1), 14-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcom.2015.02.001 google scholar
  • Baltacı, A. (2018). Nitel Araştırmalarda örnekleme yöntemleri ve örnek hami sorunsalı üzerine kavramsal bir inceleme [A conceptual review of sampling methods and sample size tissues in qualitative research]. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(1), 231-274. google scholar
  • Başaran, H., Birinci, S., Şener, H. B., Özçağlar, A., & Zeyrek, A. E. (2015). From local solidarity to large enterprises (agricultural sales cooperatives with a century-long history): 24th International Turkish Cooperative Congress Proceedings (pp 1-59). Turkish Cooperative Institution. google scholar
  • Bastida, M., Pinto, L. H., Olveira Blanco, A., & Cancelo, M. (2020). Female entrepreneurship: Can cooperatives contribute to overcoming the gender gap? A Spanish first step toward equality. Sustainability, 12(6), 2478. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12062478 google scholar
  • Bergh, B. L. (2001). Qualitative research methods for social sciences. London: Pearson. google scholar
  • Bubolz, M. M. (2001). Family as source user and builder of social capital. Journal of Socio-Economics, 30(2), 129-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-5357(00)00091-3google scholar
  • Chandra, Y., & Shang, L. (2019). Qualitative research using r: a systematic approach. Singapore: Springer.google scholar
  • Chatzitheodoridis, F., Kontogeorgos, A., Liltsi, P., Apostolidou, I., Michailidis, A., & Loizou, E. (2017). Women's cooperatives in less favoured and mountainous areas under economic instability. Agricultural Economics Review, 17(1), 63-79. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.262883 google scholar
  • Chigbu, U. E. (2019). Visually hypothesising in scientific paper writing: Confirming and refuting qualitative research hypotheses using diagrams, Publications, 7(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications7010022google scholar
  • Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry & research design: choosing among five approaches. Los Angeles: SAGE. google scholar
  • Demircan Yıldırım, P. (2022). Kadın kooperatiflerinin kadınların ekonomik ve sosyal yaşamlarında yarattığı değişimler: Batı Akdeniz örneği / Changes created by women's cooperatives in the economic and social lives of women: The West Mediterranean case (Doctoral dissertation, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta). Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp google scholar
  • Duguid, F., Durutaş, G. & Wodzicki, M. (2015). Türkiye’de kadın kooperatiflerinin mevcut durumu [The current state of women’s cooperatives in Turkey]. Dünya Bankası Projesi, Türkiye’de Kadınların Ekonomik Fırsatlara Erişiminin Artırılması Projesi (2012-2017). https://www.aile.gov.tr/KSGM/PDF/Turkiyede_Kooperatifcilik_Kadin.pdf. 04.03.2024. google scholar
  • Emiroğlu, M. (2019). Kooperatifçilik & kadın kooperatifleri [Cooperativism & women’s cooperatives]. Ticaret Bakanlığı. Retrieved May 27, 2024, https://www.ticaret.gov.tr/kooperatifcilik/yayinlar/makaleler. 05.03.2024. google scholar
  • Erçin, F. (2002). Distinctive features of cooperative legal personality in Turkish law (Doctoral dissertation, Marmara University, İstanbul). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11424/209013 google scholar
  • Erdoğan, M. (2022). Türkiye'de kooperatiflerin kadınların toplumsal konumları üzerindeki etkileri: Gaziantep kadın kooperatifleri örneği / The influences of cooperatives on the social standing of women: Gaziantep women's cooperatives case (Master’s thesis, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep). Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp google scholar
  • Everest, B. (2018). Türkiye’de kooperatifçiliğin celik, mevzuat ve kamu yönetimi boyutlarıyla irdelenmesi [An examination of cooperatives in Turkey in terms of quantity, legislation, and public administration]. Third Sector Social Economic Review, 53(3), 1008-1018.google scholar
  • Hobson, A. (1935). Agricultural cooperation in fascist Italy, with a full account of the general organisation of cooperation. Journal of Farm Economics, 17(3), 605-607. doi: 10.2307/1230937 google scholar
  • İnan, İ. H. (2008). Türkiye’de tarımsal kooperatifçilik ve AB modeli (2nd ed.) [Agricultural cooperatives in Turkey and the EU model]. Istanbul, Turkey: Sektörel Yayınevi. google scholar
  • İslamoğlu, A. H., & Alnıaçık, Ü. (2014). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri (4th ed.) [Research methods in social sciences]. Istanbul, Turkey: Beta Yayınevi.google scholar
  • Karakuş, G. (2022). Kadın kooperatiflerinin kadınların güçlendirilmesi ve toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğinin sağlanmasındaki rolü [The role of women’s cooperatives in empowering women and achieving gender equality]. Pamukkale Üniversitesi İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 247-259. google scholar
  • Kazar, E. N. (2019). Kadın yoksulluğunu azaltmada kadın kooperatiflerinin rolü: İstanbul ve Bursa örneği / The role of women's cooperatives in reducing women poverty: The cases of Istanbul and Bursa (Doctoral dissertation, Marmara University, İstanbul). Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp google scholar
  • KEİG. (2015). Türkiye’de kadın kooperatifleşmesi: Eğilimler ve ideal tipler [Women’s cooperativization in Turkey: Trends and ideal types]. KEİG Yayınları Dizisi: Araştırma Raporu. google scholar
  • Kümbetoğlu, B. (2017). Sosyolojide ve antropolojide niteliksel yöntem ve araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative methods and research techniques in sociology and anthropology]. Istanbul, Turkey: Bağlam Yayıncılık.google scholar
  • Kuruoğlu, E. (2023). Kadın kooperatifleri üzerine nitel bir araştırma: Sosyal sermaye ve dayanışma boyutu [A qualitative study on women's cooperatives: The dimension of social capital and solidarity]. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet Dergisi, 34(1), 210-228. google scholar
  • Kuruoğlu, G. S. (2023). Kooperatiflerin dijital dönüşümü bağlamında kadın emeğinin incelenmesi / Examination of women's labor in the context of the digital transformation of co-operatives (Master’s thesis, İstanbul Aydın University, İstanbul). Retrieved from: https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp google scholar
  • Masabo, C.M.V. (2015). Women empowerment through cooperatives: a study from women perspectives. (Masters. Copenhagen Business School. Retrieved from https://research-api.cbs.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/58443803/caroline_masabo.pdf google scholar
  • Mech, T. (1997). The managerial roles of chief academic officers. The Journal of Higher Education, 68(3), 282-298. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.1997.11778984 google scholar
  • Mersha D., & Ayenew Z. (2018). Financing challenges of smallholder farmers: A study on members of agricultural cooperatives in Southwest Oromia Region, Ethiopia. African Journal of Business Management, 12(10), 285-293. google scholar
  • Mülayim, Z. G. (2010). Kooperatifçilik (8th ed.) [Cooperativism]. Ankara, Turkey: Yetkin Basımevi.google scholar
  • Özdemir, G., & Başaran, B. (2003). Türkiye’de kooperatifçiliğin fikir, anayasa ve kalkınma planları çerçevesinde incelenmesi [The examination of cooperativism in Turkey within the framework of ideas, constitution, and development plans]. Üçüncü Sektör Kooperatifçilik Dergisi, (142), 33-46. google scholar
  • Paudel, R. C., & Acharya, C. P. (2022). Cooperatives and economic growth in a developing country: the case of Nepal. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 93(3), 797-815. https://doi.org/10.1111/apce.12323 google scholar
  • Pedersen, T. (2002). Cooperative hegemony: Power, ideas, and institutions in regional integration. Review of International Studies, 28(4), 677-696. doi: 10.1017/S0260210502006770. google scholar
  • Périlleux, A., & Szafarz, A. (2022). Women in the boardroom: a bottom-up approach to the trickle-down effect. Small Business Economics, 58(4), 1783-1800. doi: 10.1007/s11187-021-00475-8 google scholar
  • Saldana, J. (2019). Nitel araştırmacılar için kodlama el kitabı [Handbook of coding for qualitative researchers] (A. Kış, N. Özer, S. Nihat, Trans.) Ankara, Turkey:Şad Pegem Akademi. google scholar
  • Schultz, A. F. (2019). Status determinants, social incongruity, and and economic transition: gender, relative material wealth, and heterogeneity in the cultural lifestyle of forager-horticulturalists. PloS One, 14(9), https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220432.g001google scholar
  • Sefer, B. K. (2024). Kırsal kalkınmada kadın emeği, sivil toplum kuruluşları ve kadın kooperatifleri [Women’s labour in rural development, non-governmental organisations and women’s cooperatives]. Çalışma ve Toplum, 1(80), 93-126. google scholar
  • Şenlik, A. (2022). Kadın kooperatiflerinin yerel kalkınmadaki rolü [The role of women's cooperatives in local development]. İstanbul Üniversitesi Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Dergisi, 0(67), 89-108. google scholar
  • Şenlik, B. (2022). Kırsaldaki kadın kooperatiflerinde liderlik ve kurumsallaşma (Bursa örneği). Leadership and institutionalisation in rural women's cooperatives (Bursa example) (Master’s thesis, Bursa Technical University, Bursa). Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp google scholar
  • Siddaraju, V. G. (2012). Cooperatives and financial inclusion in India: Issues and challenges. International NGO Journal, 7(3), 46-54. google scholar
  • Taş, H. Y., & Kazar, E. N. (2019). İstanbul’daki kadın kooperatiflerinin kadın yoksulluğuna etkisi [The impact of women’s cooperatives on women’s poverty in Istanbul]. OPUS International Journal of Society Researches, 13(19), 1836-1863. google scholar
  • Teixeira, E. G., Marconatto, D. A. B., Dias, M. F. P., Auler, D. P., & Wegner, D. (2021). Solidarity economy cooperatives: The impact of governance and gender on member income. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 32(2), 263-285. https://doi.org/10.1002/nml.21480 google scholar
  • Tekin, H. H. (2006). Nitel araştırma yönteminin bir veri toplama tekniği olarak derinlemesine görüşme [Deep interview as a data collection technique in qualitative research methodology]. İstanbul Üniversitesi Sosyoloji Dergisi, 3(13), 101-116. google scholar
  • Ticaret Bakanlığı. (2016). Türkiye Kooperatifçilik Raporu 2016-2017 [Turkey Cooperative Report 2016-2017]. Retrieved from https://ticaret.gov.tr/data/5d41e45e13b87639ac9e02dc/15fb10a7fe0bba07482ac9da277b5d35.pdf. Retrieved date: 10.01.2024. google scholar
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  • Vakoufaris, H., Kizos, T., Spilanis, I., Koulouri, M., & Zacharaki, A. (2007). Women's cooperatives and their contribution to the local development of the North Aegean Region, Greece. Journal of Rural Cooperation, 35(1), 19-41. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.58681.google scholar
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  • Yıldırımalp, S., İslamoğlu, E., & Ateş Torun, M. (2021). Kadın kooperatiflerinin ekonomik ve sosyal yaşamda rolü ve önemi: Antalya ili örneği [The role and importance of women’s cooperatives in economic and social life: the case of Antalya province]. International Journal of Innovative Approaches in Social Sciences, 5(3), 111-133. https://doi.org/10.29329/ijiasos.2021.370.1 google scholar

Investigation of the Financial Status of Women's Cooperatives: Qualitative Research in Isparta

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 75 Sayı: 2 , 310 - 333 , 15.01.2026
https://doi.org/10.26650/ISTJECON2025-1519616
https://izlik.org/JA56LN78CW

Öz

The movement to empower women through cooperatives, which is considered an important step in achieving economic development goals, is developing in Turkey as well as around the world. This research aims to reveal the financial situation perceptions of women’s cooperatives in Isparta. In this regard, within the scope of qualitative research, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 16 women cooperative members, and data were collected. The data obtained was analysed with the MAXQDA 2020 programme. As a result of the research, it was concluded that it became difficult for women’s cooperatives to progress after the establishment phase because of the lack of equity capital, failure to achieve goals and objectives, and partners’ expectations differed economically and socially. Organ activities in women’s cooperatives are also seen as a legal obligation, and the formation of cooperative bodies is formed within the framework of necessity, not within the framework of efficiency and effectiveness. During field studies, it was observed that the management and partners who wanted to stop cooperative activities faced various difficulties due to reasons such as lack of capital, lack of education, access to the market, and inability to provide economic welfare.

Kaynakça

  • Aju, S. I., & Adeosun, O. T. (2021). Constraints to participation in the management of cooperative societies: insights for women in aka community. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 15(4), 508-530. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-08-2020-0146 google scholar
  • Akkaya, F. (2018). The relationship between sustainable development and women’s cooperatives and analysis of the financial performance of women’s cooperatives. 2nd international women’s congress: empowering instead of empowerment and advancing DESEM, İzmir, Turkey. google scholar
  • Aksoy, A., & Günay, G. (2018). Türkiye’de kadın kooperatifçiliği [Women’s cooperatives in Turkey]. Third Sector Social Economic Review, 53(1), 77-90.google scholar
  • Aldırmaz Akkaya, F. (2018). Türkiye'de kadın kooperatiflerinin sürdürülebilir kırsal turizmdeki önemi ve finansal performanslarının analizi / The importance of women cooperatives in sustainable rural tourism in Turkey and analysis of their financial performance (Doctoral dissertation, İnönü University, Malatya). Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp google scholar
  • Altman, M. (2015). Cooperative organisations as an engine of equitable rural economic development. Journal of Cooperative Organisation and Management, 3(1), 14-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcom.2015.02.001 google scholar
  • Baltacı, A. (2018). Nitel Araştırmalarda örnekleme yöntemleri ve örnek hami sorunsalı üzerine kavramsal bir inceleme [A conceptual review of sampling methods and sample size tissues in qualitative research]. Bitlis Eren Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 7(1), 231-274. google scholar
  • Başaran, H., Birinci, S., Şener, H. B., Özçağlar, A., & Zeyrek, A. E. (2015). From local solidarity to large enterprises (agricultural sales cooperatives with a century-long history): 24th International Turkish Cooperative Congress Proceedings (pp 1-59). Turkish Cooperative Institution. google scholar
  • Bastida, M., Pinto, L. H., Olveira Blanco, A., & Cancelo, M. (2020). Female entrepreneurship: Can cooperatives contribute to overcoming the gender gap? A Spanish first step toward equality. Sustainability, 12(6), 2478. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12062478 google scholar
  • Bergh, B. L. (2001). Qualitative research methods for social sciences. London: Pearson. google scholar
  • Bubolz, M. M. (2001). Family as source user and builder of social capital. Journal of Socio-Economics, 30(2), 129-131. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1053-5357(00)00091-3google scholar
  • Chandra, Y., & Shang, L. (2019). Qualitative research using r: a systematic approach. Singapore: Springer.google scholar
  • Chatzitheodoridis, F., Kontogeorgos, A., Liltsi, P., Apostolidou, I., Michailidis, A., & Loizou, E. (2017). Women's cooperatives in less favoured and mountainous areas under economic instability. Agricultural Economics Review, 17(1), 63-79. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.262883 google scholar
  • Chigbu, U. E. (2019). Visually hypothesising in scientific paper writing: Confirming and refuting qualitative research hypotheses using diagrams, Publications, 7(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/publications7010022google scholar
  • Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry & research design: choosing among five approaches. Los Angeles: SAGE. google scholar
  • Demircan Yıldırım, P. (2022). Kadın kooperatiflerinin kadınların ekonomik ve sosyal yaşamlarında yarattığı değişimler: Batı Akdeniz örneği / Changes created by women's cooperatives in the economic and social lives of women: The West Mediterranean case (Doctoral dissertation, Süleyman Demirel University, Isparta). Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp google scholar
  • Duguid, F., Durutaş, G. & Wodzicki, M. (2015). Türkiye’de kadın kooperatiflerinin mevcut durumu [The current state of women’s cooperatives in Turkey]. Dünya Bankası Projesi, Türkiye’de Kadınların Ekonomik Fırsatlara Erişiminin Artırılması Projesi (2012-2017). https://www.aile.gov.tr/KSGM/PDF/Turkiyede_Kooperatifcilik_Kadin.pdf. 04.03.2024. google scholar
  • Emiroğlu, M. (2019). Kooperatifçilik & kadın kooperatifleri [Cooperativism & women’s cooperatives]. Ticaret Bakanlığı. Retrieved May 27, 2024, https://www.ticaret.gov.tr/kooperatifcilik/yayinlar/makaleler. 05.03.2024. google scholar
  • Erçin, F. (2002). Distinctive features of cooperative legal personality in Turkish law (Doctoral dissertation, Marmara University, İstanbul). Retrieved from http://hdl.handle.net/11424/209013 google scholar
  • Erdoğan, M. (2022). Türkiye'de kooperatiflerin kadınların toplumsal konumları üzerindeki etkileri: Gaziantep kadın kooperatifleri örneği / The influences of cooperatives on the social standing of women: Gaziantep women's cooperatives case (Master’s thesis, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep). Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp google scholar
  • Everest, B. (2018). Türkiye’de kooperatifçiliğin celik, mevzuat ve kamu yönetimi boyutlarıyla irdelenmesi [An examination of cooperatives in Turkey in terms of quantity, legislation, and public administration]. Third Sector Social Economic Review, 53(3), 1008-1018.google scholar
  • Hobson, A. (1935). Agricultural cooperation in fascist Italy, with a full account of the general organisation of cooperation. Journal of Farm Economics, 17(3), 605-607. doi: 10.2307/1230937 google scholar
  • İnan, İ. H. (2008). Türkiye’de tarımsal kooperatifçilik ve AB modeli (2nd ed.) [Agricultural cooperatives in Turkey and the EU model]. Istanbul, Turkey: Sektörel Yayınevi. google scholar
  • İslamoğlu, A. H., & Alnıaçık, Ü. (2014). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri (4th ed.) [Research methods in social sciences]. Istanbul, Turkey: Beta Yayınevi.google scholar
  • Karakuş, G. (2022). Kadın kooperatiflerinin kadınların güçlendirilmesi ve toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğinin sağlanmasındaki rolü [The role of women’s cooperatives in empowering women and achieving gender equality]. Pamukkale Üniversitesi İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(1), 247-259. google scholar
  • Kazar, E. N. (2019). Kadın yoksulluğunu azaltmada kadın kooperatiflerinin rolü: İstanbul ve Bursa örneği / The role of women's cooperatives in reducing women poverty: The cases of Istanbul and Bursa (Doctoral dissertation, Marmara University, İstanbul). Retrieved from https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp google scholar
  • KEİG. (2015). Türkiye’de kadın kooperatifleşmesi: Eğilimler ve ideal tipler [Women’s cooperativization in Turkey: Trends and ideal types]. KEİG Yayınları Dizisi: Araştırma Raporu. google scholar
  • Kümbetoğlu, B. (2017). Sosyolojide ve antropolojide niteliksel yöntem ve araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative methods and research techniques in sociology and anthropology]. Istanbul, Turkey: Bağlam Yayıncılık.google scholar
  • Kuruoğlu, E. (2023). Kadın kooperatifleri üzerine nitel bir araştırma: Sosyal sermaye ve dayanışma boyutu [A qualitative study on women's cooperatives: The dimension of social capital and solidarity]. Toplum ve Sosyal Hizmet Dergisi, 34(1), 210-228. google scholar
  • Kuruoğlu, G. S. (2023). Kooperatiflerin dijital dönüşümü bağlamında kadın emeğinin incelenmesi / Examination of women's labor in the context of the digital transformation of co-operatives (Master’s thesis, İstanbul Aydın University, İstanbul). Retrieved from: https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezSorguSonucYeni.jsp google scholar
  • Masabo, C.M.V. (2015). Women empowerment through cooperatives: a study from women perspectives. (Masters. Copenhagen Business School. Retrieved from https://research-api.cbs.dk/ws/portalfiles/portal/58443803/caroline_masabo.pdf google scholar
  • Mech, T. (1997). The managerial roles of chief academic officers. The Journal of Higher Education, 68(3), 282-298. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.1997.11778984 google scholar
  • Mersha D., & Ayenew Z. (2018). Financing challenges of smallholder farmers: A study on members of agricultural cooperatives in Southwest Oromia Region, Ethiopia. African Journal of Business Management, 12(10), 285-293. google scholar
  • Mülayim, Z. G. (2010). Kooperatifçilik (8th ed.) [Cooperativism]. Ankara, Turkey: Yetkin Basımevi.google scholar
  • Özdemir, G., & Başaran, B. (2003). Türkiye’de kooperatifçiliğin fikir, anayasa ve kalkınma planları çerçevesinde incelenmesi [The examination of cooperativism in Turkey within the framework of ideas, constitution, and development plans]. Üçüncü Sektör Kooperatifçilik Dergisi, (142), 33-46. google scholar
  • Paudel, R. C., & Acharya, C. P. (2022). Cooperatives and economic growth in a developing country: the case of Nepal. Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, 93(3), 797-815. https://doi.org/10.1111/apce.12323 google scholar
  • Pedersen, T. (2002). Cooperative hegemony: Power, ideas, and institutions in regional integration. Review of International Studies, 28(4), 677-696. doi: 10.1017/S0260210502006770. google scholar
  • Périlleux, A., & Szafarz, A. (2022). Women in the boardroom: a bottom-up approach to the trickle-down effect. Small Business Economics, 58(4), 1783-1800. doi: 10.1007/s11187-021-00475-8 google scholar
  • Saldana, J. (2019). Nitel araştırmacılar için kodlama el kitabı [Handbook of coding for qualitative researchers] (A. Kış, N. Özer, S. Nihat, Trans.) Ankara, Turkey:Şad Pegem Akademi. google scholar
  • Schultz, A. F. (2019). Status determinants, social incongruity, and and economic transition: gender, relative material wealth, and heterogeneity in the cultural lifestyle of forager-horticulturalists. PloS One, 14(9), https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220432.g001google scholar
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Toplam 54 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Finans
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Ayşe Gül Gök 0000-0003-3263-1213

Mahmut Sami Öztürk 0000-0002-7657-3150

Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Temmuz 2024
Kabul Tarihi 22 Kasım 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ocak 2026
DOI https://doi.org/10.26650/ISTJECON2025-1519616
IZ https://izlik.org/JA56LN78CW
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 75 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Gök, A. G., & Öztürk, M. S. (2026). Investigation of the Financial Status of Women’s Cooperatives: Qualitative Research in Isparta. İstanbul İktisat Dergisi, 75(2), 310-333. https://doi.org/10.26650/ISTJECON2025-1519616
AMA 1.Gök AG, Öztürk MS. Investigation of the Financial Status of Women’s Cooperatives: Qualitative Research in Isparta. İstanbul İktisat Dergisi. 2026;75(2):310-333. doi:10.26650/ISTJECON2025-1519616
Chicago Gök, Ayşe Gül, ve Mahmut Sami Öztürk. 2026. “Investigation of the Financial Status of Women’s Cooperatives: Qualitative Research in Isparta”. İstanbul İktisat Dergisi 75 (2): 310-33. https://doi.org/10.26650/ISTJECON2025-1519616.
EndNote Gök AG, Öztürk MS (01 Ocak 2026) Investigation of the Financial Status of Women’s Cooperatives: Qualitative Research in Isparta. İstanbul İktisat Dergisi 75 2 310–333.
IEEE [1]A. G. Gök ve M. S. Öztürk, “Investigation of the Financial Status of Women’s Cooperatives: Qualitative Research in Isparta”, İstanbul İktisat Dergisi, c. 75, sy 2, ss. 310–333, Oca. 2026, doi: 10.26650/ISTJECON2025-1519616.
ISNAD Gök, Ayşe Gül - Öztürk, Mahmut Sami. “Investigation of the Financial Status of Women’s Cooperatives: Qualitative Research in Isparta”. İstanbul İktisat Dergisi 75/2 (01 Ocak 2026): 310-333. https://doi.org/10.26650/ISTJECON2025-1519616.
JAMA 1.Gök AG, Öztürk MS. Investigation of the Financial Status of Women’s Cooperatives: Qualitative Research in Isparta. İstanbul İktisat Dergisi. 2026;75:310–333.
MLA Gök, Ayşe Gül, ve Mahmut Sami Öztürk. “Investigation of the Financial Status of Women’s Cooperatives: Qualitative Research in Isparta”. İstanbul İktisat Dergisi, c. 75, sy 2, Ocak 2026, ss. 310-33, doi:10.26650/ISTJECON2025-1519616.
Vancouver 1.Ayşe Gül Gök, Mahmut Sami Öztürk. Investigation of the Financial Status of Women’s Cooperatives: Qualitative Research in Isparta. İstanbul İktisat Dergisi. 01 Ocak 2026;75(2):310-33. doi:10.26650/ISTJECON2025-1519616