Araştırma Makalesi

FORECASTING THE EURO EXCHANGE RATE USING DEEP LEARNING ALGORITHMS AND MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS

Cilt: 23 Sayı: 49 30 Haziran 2024
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FORECASTING THE EURO EXCHANGE RATE USING DEEP LEARNING ALGORITHMS AND MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS

Öz

Given that time series forecasts are of great importance in the financial world, the main objective of this study is to forecast Euro prices and examine the contribution of these forecasts to financial decision-making processes. Since the Euro is an important component of international trade and investment, accurate price forecasts are of strategic importance for many financial institutions and investors. In this study, we compare the performance of deep learning algorithms and classical machine learning methods for forecasting Euro prices: support vector machines (SVM), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), long short-term memory (LSTM), and gated recurrent units (GRU). These methods represent different algorithms that are widely used in financial forecasting and give successful results. The dataset used in the study was divided into two parts: 80% training and 20% testing, and it is also indicated how each algorithm behaved during the training process and which parameters were chosen. The results are presented by comparing the performance of these algorithms, and it is found that the GRU algorithm provides better accuracy than the others. Therefore, the GRU algorithm was chosen to forecast Euro prices for the next 12 months, and the forecasting process was carried out. The results of this study are expected to provide an important perspective to financial decision-makers by comprehensively comparing the performance of deep learning and traditional approaches in Euro price forecasting. It also includes potential research avenues for future work and suggestions for the development of new methods in this area.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma için Etik kurul iznine gerek duyulmamıştır.

Kaynakça

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  3. Alpay, Ö. (2020). USD/TRY price forecasting using LSTM architecture. European Journal of Science and Technology, 452-456.
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  5. Bağcı, B. (2020). Increasing the forecasting power of moving averages and exponential smoothing methods: forecasting the exchange rate in Turkey. Turkuaz International Journal of Socio-Economic Strategic Research, 2(1), 1-12.
  6. Bircan, H., & Karagöz, Y. (2003). An application on monthly exchange rate forecasting with Box-Jenkins models. Kocaeli University Journal of Social Sciences, (6), 49-62.
  7. Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey, https://evds2.tcmb.gov.tr/index.php?/evds/serieMarket Access Date: 04.10.2023.
  8. Cho K., Van Merrienboer B., Gulcehre C., Bahdanau, D., Bougares, F., Schwenk, H. & Bengio, Y. (2014). Learning phrase representations using RNN encoder-decoder for statistical machine translation, arXiv preprint, arXiv:1406.1078, 2014.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ekonometrik ve İstatistiksel Yöntemler, Finansal Ekonometri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

21 Ekim 2023

Kabul Tarihi

19 Mart 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 49

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gür, Y. E. (2024). FORECASTING THE EURO EXCHANGE RATE USING DEEP LEARNING ALGORITHMS AND MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23(49), 1435-1456. https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.1379268
AMA
1.Gür YE. FORECASTING THE EURO EXCHANGE RATE USING DEEP LEARNING ALGORITHMS AND MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2024;23(49):1435-1456. doi:10.46928/iticusbe.1379268
Chicago
Gür, Yunus Emre. 2024. “FORECASTING THE EURO EXCHANGE RATE USING DEEP LEARNING ALGORITHMS AND MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS”. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23 (49): 1435-56. https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.1379268.
EndNote
Gür YE (01 Haziran 2024) FORECASTING THE EURO EXCHANGE RATE USING DEEP LEARNING ALGORITHMS AND MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23 49 1435–1456.
IEEE
[1]Y. E. Gür, “FORECASTING THE EURO EXCHANGE RATE USING DEEP LEARNING ALGORITHMS AND MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS”, İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 23, sy 49, ss. 1435–1456, Haz. 2024, doi: 10.46928/iticusbe.1379268.
ISNAD
Gür, Yunus Emre. “FORECASTING THE EURO EXCHANGE RATE USING DEEP LEARNING ALGORITHMS AND MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS”. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23/49 (01 Haziran 2024): 1435-1456. https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.1379268.
JAMA
1.Gür YE. FORECASTING THE EURO EXCHANGE RATE USING DEEP LEARNING ALGORITHMS AND MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2024;23:1435–1456.
MLA
Gür, Yunus Emre. “FORECASTING THE EURO EXCHANGE RATE USING DEEP LEARNING ALGORITHMS AND MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS”. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 23, sy 49, Haziran 2024, ss. 1435-56, doi:10.46928/iticusbe.1379268.
Vancouver
1.Yunus Emre Gür. FORECASTING THE EURO EXCHANGE RATE USING DEEP LEARNING ALGORITHMS AND MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 01 Haziran 2024;23(49):1435-56. doi:10.46928/iticusbe.1379268

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