Araştırma Makalesi

The Moderating Role of Power Distance in the Effect of Psychological Contract on Work Engagement: A Comparative Research

Cilt: 24 Sayı: 53 29 Eylül 2025
PDF İndir
TR EN

The Moderating Role of Power Distance in the Effect of Psychological Contract on Work Engagement: A Comparative Research

Öz

This study examines the effect of power distance on the relationship between psychological contract and work engagement. The aim of the study is to explore the relationship between psychological contract and work engagement and to compare these dynamics in the cultural contexts of Türkiye and Switzerland. By focusing on how power distance shapes this relationship, it aims to provide practical insights to increase the levels of work engagement of employees in multinational environments. This comparative analysis, using Hofstede's cultural dimensions, shows how power distance affects the interaction between psychological contract and work engagement in the two countries, Türkiye and Switzerland. This study uses a cross-sectional design by collecting data through a survey from employees in both countries. Regression analysis was conducted with a total sample of 210 employees. The results suggest that transactional psychological contracts tend to reduce work engagement, and relational contracts are positively associated with engagement. However, contrary to expectations, the negative effect of transactional contracts was stronger in low power distance environments. These findings highlight the importance of considering power distance when designing engagement strategies in multinational contexts. The findings of the study also help explain employee work engagement in an organizational context and are important for both theory and practice. This article contributes to the literature on understanding work engagement through the dynamics determined by the psychological contract, taking into account the influence of power distance. This research, conducted in the cultural diversity of Türkiye and Switzerland, provides insights into how cultural dimensions affect organizational dynamics. The results highlight the importance of considering cultural factors when designing strategies that increase the level of employee engagement.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Etik Beyan

This study has been prepared in accordance with research and publication ethics.

Kaynakça

  1. Ahmad, I., & Gao, Y. (2018). Ethical leadership and work engagement: The roles of psychological empowerment and power distance orientation. Management Decision, 56(9), 1991–2005. https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-02-2017-0107 Altıntaş, B., & Altıntaş, M. (2023). Öz-yeterlilik ve çalışmaya tutkunluk ilişkisi üzerine bir araştırma. Journal of Social, Humanities and Administrative Sciences, 9(61), 2366–2376. https://doi.org/10.29228/JOSHAS.68275
  2. Bal, P. M., Kooij, D. T., & De Jong, S. B. (2013). How do developmental and accommodative HRM enhance employee engagement and commitment? The role of psychological contract and SOC strategies. Journal of Management Studies, 50(4), 545–572. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12028
  3. Bolat, B., Bolat, Ö., & Seymen, O. A. (2009). Güçlendirici lider davranışları ve örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı arasındaki ilişkinin sosyal mübadele kuramından hareketle incelenmesi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 12(21), 215–239. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/857111
  4. Chang, C. H., Hsu, H. Y., Liou, J. W., & Tsai, C. T. (2013). Psychological contracts and innovative behavior: A moderated path analysis of work engagement and job resources. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 98(3), 619–631. https://doi.org/10.1111/jasp.12165
  5. Cihangiroğlu, N., & Şahin, B. (2010). Organizasyonlarda önemli bir fenomen: Psikolojik sözleşme. ZKÜ Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(11), 1–16. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ijmeb/issue/54828/750549
  6. Conway, J. M., & Lance, C. E. (2010). What reviewers should expect from authors regarding common method bias in organizational research. Journal of Business and Psychology, 25(3), 325–334. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-010-9181-6
  7. Çankır, B. (2021). Adalet sektöründe çalışanların çalışmaya tutkunlukları sürdürülebilir kalite algıları ile iş performansları arası ilişkide rol oynar mı? MANAS Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 10(3), 1785-1795. https://doi.org/10.33206/mjss.776688
  8. Çankır, B., & Arıkan, S. (2019). Examining work engagement and job satisfaction variables in their relations with job performance and intention to quit. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 11(2), 1133–1150. https://doi.org/10.20491/isarder.2019.661

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Organizasyon ve Yönetim Teorisi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

29 Eylül 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

5 Şubat 2025

Kabul Tarihi

13 Haziran 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 53

Kaynak Göster

APA
Büyükaslan, B., & İyigün, N. Ö. (2025). The Moderating Role of Power Distance in the Effect of Psychological Contract on Work Engagement: A Comparative Research. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 24(53), 396-420. https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.1634011
AMA
1.Büyükaslan B, İyigün NÖ. The Moderating Role of Power Distance in the Effect of Psychological Contract on Work Engagement: A Comparative Research. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2025;24(53):396-420. doi:10.46928/iticusbe.1634011
Chicago
Büyükaslan, Berat, ve Necla Öykü İyigün. 2025. “The Moderating Role of Power Distance in the Effect of Psychological Contract on Work Engagement: A Comparative Research”. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24 (53): 396-420. https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.1634011.
EndNote
Büyükaslan B, İyigün NÖ (01 Eylül 2025) The Moderating Role of Power Distance in the Effect of Psychological Contract on Work Engagement: A Comparative Research. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24 53 396–420.
IEEE
[1]B. Büyükaslan ve N. Ö. İyigün, “The Moderating Role of Power Distance in the Effect of Psychological Contract on Work Engagement: A Comparative Research”, İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 24, sy 53, ss. 396–420, Eyl. 2025, doi: 10.46928/iticusbe.1634011.
ISNAD
Büyükaslan, Berat - İyigün, Necla Öykü. “The Moderating Role of Power Distance in the Effect of Psychological Contract on Work Engagement: A Comparative Research”. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24/53 (01 Eylül 2025): 396-420. https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.1634011.
JAMA
1.Büyükaslan B, İyigün NÖ. The Moderating Role of Power Distance in the Effect of Psychological Contract on Work Engagement: A Comparative Research. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2025;24:396–420.
MLA
Büyükaslan, Berat, ve Necla Öykü İyigün. “The Moderating Role of Power Distance in the Effect of Psychological Contract on Work Engagement: A Comparative Research”. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 24, sy 53, Eylül 2025, ss. 396-20, doi:10.46928/iticusbe.1634011.
Vancouver
1.Berat Büyükaslan, Necla Öykü İyigün. The Moderating Role of Power Distance in the Effect of Psychological Contract on Work Engagement: A Comparative Research. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 01 Eylül 2025;24(53):396-420. doi:10.46928/iticusbe.1634011