COVID-19 İLE ULUS DEVLETİ YENİDEN DÜŞÜNMEK

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 37 - Bahar (Covid19-Özel Ek), 390 - 403, 27.06.2020

Kamala Valiyeva

Öz

Küresel bir salgın krizi karşısında küresel değil ulusal dayanışmanın sergilendiği bir dünyada devletin rolü yeniden önem kazanmıştır. Bununla birlikte, ulus devletlerin geri dönüşü söyleminin yanıltıcı olduğu ve kamusal alanın yeniden önem kazanmasıyla devletlerin geri dönüşünün, küreselleşme öncesi bir ulus devlete geri dönüş olmadığı vurgulanmaktadır. Salgın krizi her ne kadar acil durumla başa çıkmak için devlet otoritesine ve müdahalesine ihtiyaç olduğunu göstermiş olsa da bu otorite, devletlerin çok katmanlı yönetişimden oluşan karmaşık bir ağ içinde işlevsel ve etkin olmasıyla sağlanacaktır. Başka bir deyişle, geri dönerken devlet, dönüşmek zorunda olacaktır. Bu, ulus devletin hem yerel ve ülkesel hem de bölgesel ve küresel düzeylerde etkin ve esnek bir devlet ihtiyacına uygun bir şekilde geri dönüşü anlamına gelmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

ulus devlet, salgın krizi, küreselleşme, etkin devlet kapasitesi

Kaynakça

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