KÜRESEL ISINMA VE İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ: BİLİMSEL UZLAŞMADAN POLİTİK AYRIŞMAYA

Yıl 2020, Cilt 19, Sayı 39, 1453 - 1484, 27.12.2020

Seyhun DOGAN Ebru DOĞAN Mutlu TÜZER

https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.759056

Öz

İklim bilimi literatüründe, önde gelen iklim bilimciler arasında iklim değişikliği üzerindeki bilimsel uzlaşmayı gözlemlemek mümkündür. Bilimsel alandaki uzlaşmaya ek olarak insan kaynaklı iklim değişikliğinin diğer bir tanımlayıcı niteliği, politik alandaki ayrışmadır. Politik alanda yalnızca iklim değişikliğinin negatif sonuçlarının değil, azaltım politikalarının maliyetlerinin de toplumdaki farklı kesimler tarafından yüklenileceği ve paylaşılacağı aynı derecede açıktır. İklim değişikliği, iki önemli değer arasında kalan modern dünya için büyük bir zorluk teşkil etmektedir. Bir yanda, insan kaynaklı iklim değişikliğinin yaşanmakta olduğunu ve gerekli tedbirlerin ivedilikle alınması gerektiğini işaret eden bilim bulunmaktadır. Diğer yanda ise, demokratik ilkeleri idealize eden ve varlığı ekonomik refahın sürekli olarak yükselmesine dayalı olan modern politik sistem bulunmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Küresel Isınma, İklim değişikliği, Hükümetlerarası İklim Değişikliği Paneli

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