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THE MEDIATING ROLE OF JOB PERFORMANCE AND THE REGULATORY ROLE OF LEADER-MEMBER EXCHANGE ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM ACCURACY AND INDIVIDUAL REPUTATION

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 40, 44 - 69, 25.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.745960

Öz

Purpose: Employees demand an accurate and fair measurement of their performance and appropriate performance management systems to be developed in business life. Thanks to the accuracy of the performance management system, employees can receive positive or negative feedback and their job performance is affected by this. . The purpose of this study is to determine the regulatory and mediating effect of leader-member exchange and job performance on the relationship between performance management system accuracy dimension and individual reputation. Method: In order to test relevant research hypotheses data collected from employees of banks whose performance management system is considered to be applied the most and most effectively in Turkey were used. Research workers in the context of banks operating in the banking sector in Turkey's 32 provinces have been the subject of research and the questionnaire was distributed to the employees using the convenience sampling method. Findings: As a result of the data obtained, it has been observed that the job performance has increased with the correct perception of the performance management system by the employee. In addition, the increase in job performance has led to an increase in individual reputation. Originality: There is a common consensus in the literature that job performance is affected by leader-member interaction in various ways. In addition, there are studies found that the accuracy of the performance management system positively affects the job performance. Increasing job performance of the employee with all these will affect the reputation of the individual within the organization positively. The relationship between performance management system accuracy and individual reputation examined in this study constitutes the original side of the research.

Kaynakça

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PERFORMANS YÖNETİM SİSTEMİNİN DOĞRULUĞUNUN İTİBAR İLE İLİŞKİSİNDE İŞ PERFORMANSININ ARACI, LİDER-ÜYE ETKİLEŞİMİN DÜZENLEYİCİ ROLÜ

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 20 Sayı: 40, 44 - 69, 25.06.2021
https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.745960

Öz

Amaç: Çalışanlar iş yaşamında, performanslarının doğru ve adaletli ölçülmesini ve buna uygun performans yönetim sistemleri geliştirilmesini istemektedirler. Performans yönetim sisteminin doğruluğu sayesinde, çalışanlar olumlu ya da olumsuz geri bildirim alabilmekte ve iş performansları bundan etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, performans yönetim sistemi doğruluk boyutu ve bireysel itibar arasındaki ilişkide, lider-üye etkileşiminin düzenleyici ve iş performansının aracı etkisini belirlemektir. Yöntem: İlgili araştırma hipotezlerini test etmek amacıyla Türkiye’de bulunan ve performans yönetim sisteminin en fazla ve en etkin uygulandığı düşünülen banka çalışanlarından toplanan veriler kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında Türkiye’nin 32 ilindeki bankacılık sektöründe faaliyet gösteren bankalardaki çalışanlar araştırmaya konu edilmiş ve anket formu çalışanlara kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle dağıtılmıştır. Bulgular: Ulaşılan veriler neticesinde performans yönetim sisteminin çalışan tarafından doğru algılanmasıyla iş performansının arttığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca iş performansı artışı bireysel itibarın yükselmesine neden olmuştur. Özgünlük: Literatürde iş performansının lider-üye etkileşiminden çeşitli şekillerde etkilendiği konusunda yaygın bir fikir birliği mevcuttur. Ayrıca performans yönetim sisteminin doğruluğunun iş performansını olumlu etkilediği bulunan çalışmalar mevcuttur. Çalışanın tüm bunlarla beraber artan iş performansı bireyin kurum içindeki itibarını da olumlu yönde etkileyecektir. Bu çalışmada incelenen performans yönetim sistemi doğruluğu ile bireysel itibar arasındaki ilişki araştırmanın özgün tarafını oluşturmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Ahn, H. (2001). Applying the balanced scorecard concept: an experience report. Long Range Planning, 34: 441-61.
  • Aiken, L. S., and West, S. G. Multiple Regression: Testing and Interpreting Interactions, Sage, London, 1991.
  • Anseel, F., Lievens, F., & Schollaert, E. (2009). Reflection as a strategy to enhance task performance after feedback. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 110: 23–35.
  • Arain, G., Bhatti, Z., Hameed, I. and Fang, Y. (2019), Top-down knowledge hiding and innovative work behavior (IWB): a three-way moderated-mediation analysis of self-efficacy and local/foreign status, Journal of Knowledge Management, 24, 2: 127-149.
  • Aryee, S., Chen, Z. X., Budhwar, P. S. (2004). Exchange fairness and employee performance: An examination of the relationship between organizational politics and procedural justice. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 94: 1-14.
  • Azofra, V., Prieto, B., Santidri´an, A. 2003. The usefulness of a performance measurement system in the daily life of an organization: A note on a case study. Br. Account. Rev. 35: 367–384.
  • Bailly, F. and Léné, A. (2013). The personification of the service labour process and the rise of soft skills: a French case study, Employee Relations, 35, 1: 79-97.
  • Berdicchia, Domenico, (2015). The relationship between LMX and performance: the mediating role of role breadth self efficacy and crafting challenging job demands, Impresa Progetto – Electronic Journal of Management, 1: 1-28.
  • Borman, W. C, Motowidlo, S. J. (1993). Expanding the criterion domain to include elements of contextual performance. In N. Schmitt, W. C. Borman, & Asso ciates (Eds.), Personnel selection in organizations: 71-98.
  • Bromley, D. B. (2001). Relationships between personal and corporate reputation, European Journal of Marketing 35,3/4, 316-334.
  • Browne, M. W., Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of addressing model fit. In K. A. Bollen & J. S. Long (Eds.), Testing structural equation, models: 136-162. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
  • Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS, EQS, and LISREL: Comparative approaches to testing for the factorial validity of a measuring instrument. International journal of testing, 1,1: 55-86.
  • Chan, S.C.H., Mak, W. (2012). Benevolent leadership and follower performance: The mediating role of leader–member exchange (LMX). Asia Pac J Management, 29: 285–301.
  • Chen, Z., Lam, W., Zhong, J. A. (2012). Effects of perceptions on LMX and work performance Effects of supervisors’ perception of subordinates’ emotional intelligence and subordinates’ perception of trust in the supervisor on LMX and, consequently, performance, Asia Pac J Manag, 29, 597–616.
  • Chiaburu D.S., Smith T.A., Wang, J., Zimmerman, R.D. (2014). Relative Importance of Leader Influences for Subordinates’ Proactive Behaviors, Prosocial Behaviors, and Task Performance A Meta-Analysis, Journal of Personnel Psychology, 13, 70-86.
  • Clarke, N., Mahadi, N. (2016). Differences between follower and dyadic measures of LMX as mediators of emotional intelligence and employee performance, wellbeing, and turnover intention. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 1-12.
  • Cleveland, J.N., Huebner, L.A., Anderson, K.J., Agbeke, D.V. (2019). Lifespan Perspective on Job Performance. Performance Appraisal/Management and Creative Performance: 291-321.
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  • Jawahar, I. M., Meurs, J. A., Ferris, G. R., & Hochwarter, W. A. (2008). Self-Efficacy and Political Skill as Comparative Predictors of Task and Contextual Performance: A Two-Study Constructive Replication. Human Performance, 21, 2: 138–157.
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  • Kapoutsis, I., Papalexandris, A., Nikolopoulos, A., Hochwarter, W. A., & Ferris, G. R. (2011). Politics perceptions as moderator of the political skill – job performance relationship: A two-study, cross-national, constructive replication. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 78, 1: 123–135.
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  • Kilduff, M., & Krackhardt, D. (1994). Bringing the Individual Back in: A Structural Analysis of the Internal Market for Reputation in Organizations. Academy of Management Journal, 37, 1: 87–108.
  • Kinicki, A. J., Jacobson, K. L., Peterson, S. J., & Prussia, G. E. (2013). Development and validation of the performance management behavior questionnaire. Personnel Psychology, 66, 1– 45.
  • Konaklioglu, E., & Sevin, H. D. (2015). Defining the Relationship between Trust, Reputation and Political Skills in Service Business. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 5, 11: 1-8.
  • Koopmans, L., Bernaards, C. M., Hildebrandt, V. H., De Vet, H. C., Van der Beek, A. J. (2014). Construct validity of the individual work performance questionnaire. Journal of occupational and environmental medicine, 56, 3: 331-337.
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  • Laird, M. D., Perryman, A. A., Hochwarter, W. A., Ferris, G. R., & Zinko, R. (2009). The moderating effects of personal reputation on accountability-strain relationships. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 14, 1: 70–83.
  • Laird, M. D., Zboja, J. J., Martinez, A. D., Ferris, G. R. (2013). Performance and political skill in personal reputation assessments. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 28, 6: 661–676.
  • Latham, G. P., & Wexley, K. N. (1977). Behavıoral Observatıon Scales For Performance Appraısal Purposes. Personnel Psychology, 30, 2: 255–268.
  • Law, K. S., Wang, H., Hui, C. (2009). Currencies of exchange and global LMX: How they affect employee task performance and extra-role performance. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 27, 4: 625–646.
  • Liden, R. C., Maslyn, J. M. (1998). Multidimensionality of leader-member exchange: An empirical assessment through scale development. Journal of management, 24, 1: 43-72.
  • Liu, J., Siu, O. L., Shi, K. (2010). Transformational leadership and employee well‐being: The mediating role of trust in the leader and self‐efficacy. Applied Psychology, 59, 3: 454-479.
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  • Mihail, D. M., & Kloutsiniotis, P. V. (2016). The effects of high-performance work systems on hospital employees’ work-related well-being: Evidence from Greece. European Management Journal, 34, 4: 424–438.
  • Motowidlo, S. J., Van Scotter, J. R. (1994). Evidence that task performance should be distinguished from con textual performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 79: 475- 480.
  • Mueller, B. H., Lee, J. (2002). Leader-Member Exchange and Organizational Communication Satisfaction in Multiple Contexts. Journal of Business Communication, 39, 2: 220–244.
  • Nielsen, K., Randall, R., Yarker, J., Brenner, S.-O. (2008). The effects of transformational leadership on followers’ perceived work characteristics and psychological well-being: A longitudinal study. Work & Stress, 22, 1: 16–32.
  • Organ, D. W. (1997). Organizational Citizenship Behavior: It’s Construct Clean-Up Time. Human Performance, 10, 2: 85–97.
  • Ostrom, E. (2003). Toward a behavioral theory linking trust, reciprocity, and reputation. In E. Ostrom, J. Walker (Eds.), Trust and reciprocity: Interdisciplinary lessons from experimental research, 19-79.
  • Podsakoff, P. M., Mackenzie, S. B., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2012). Sources of method bias in social science research and recommendations on how tocontrol it.Annual Review of Psychology,63, 539–569.
  • Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88, 5: 879-903.
  • Preacher, K. J., Curran, P. J., Bauer, D. J. (2006). Computational tools for probing interactions in multiple linear regression, multilevel modeling, and latent curve analysis. Journal of educational and behavioral statistics, 31, 4: 437-448.
  • Prowse, P., Prowse, J. (2009). The dilemma of performance appraisal. Measuring Business Excellence, 13; 4: 69-77.
  • Razack, S. S., Upadhya, A. (2017). An Exploratory Study Of Performance Management Systems and Their Influence on Better Performance: A Literature Rewiev, Electronic journal, 1-15.
  • Saffie-Robertson, M. C., Brutus, S. (2014). The impact of interdependence on performance evaluations: The mediating role of discomfort with performance appraisal. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 25, 459 – 473.
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  • Schleicher, D. J., Baumann, H. M., Sullivan, D. W., Yim, J. (2019). Evaluating the effectiveness of performance management: A 30-year integrative conceptual review. Journal of Applied Psychology, 104, 7: 851–887.
  • Sharma, N., Sharma, T. and Agarwal, M. (2016), Measuring employee perception of performance management system effectiveness: Conceptualization and scale development, Employee Relations, 38, 2: 224-247.
  • Shen, X. L., Li, Y. J., Sun, Y., Chen, Z., Wang, F. (2019). Understanding the role of technology attractiveness in promoting social commerce engagement: Moderating effect of personal interest. Information and Management, 56, 2: 294-305.
  • Shusha, Amir, (2013). The Mediating Role of Leader-Member Exchange in the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Job performance, European Journal of Business and Management, 5, 8: 157-164.
  • Singh, P., Twalo, T. (2015). Effects Of Poorly Implemented Performance Management Systems On The Job Behavior And Performance Of Employees, International Business & Economics Research Journal, 14, 1: 79-94.
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  • Tsui, A.S. (1994). Reputational effectiveness: toward a mutual responsiveness framework. in Staw, B.M. and Cummings, L.L. (Eds). Research in Organizational Behavior, 16: 257- 307.
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  • Walumbwa, F. O., Cropanzano, R., Hartnell, C. A. (2009). Organizational justice, voluntary learning behavior, and job performance: A test of the mediating effects of identification and leader-member exchange. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30, 8: 1103–1126.
  • Wang, H., Law, K. S., Hackett, R. D., Wang, D., & Chen, Z. X. (2005). Leader-Member Exchange as a Mediator of the Relationship Between Transformational Leadership and Followers’ Performance and Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Academy of Management Journal, 48, 3: 420–432.
  • Wayne, S. J., Shore, L. M., Liden, R. C. (1997). Perceived Organizational Support And Leader-Member Exchange: A Social Exchange Perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 40, 1: 82–111.
  • Williams, L. J., Anderson, S. E. (1991). Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment as Predictors of Organizational Citizenship and In-Role Behaviors. Journal of Management, 17, 3: 601–617.
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  • Zhao, S., Zhang, J., Zhao, W., Poon, T. S. C. (2012). Changing employment relations in China: A comparative study of the auto and banking industries. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 23, 10: 2051-2064.
  • Zinko, R., Ferris, G., Blass, F., Laird, M. (2007). Toward a Theory of Reputation in Organizations. Research in Personnel and Human Resources Management, 26: 163–204.
  • Zinko, R., Ferris, G. R., Humphrey, S. E., Meyer, C. J., Aime, F. (2011). Personal reputation in organizations: Two-study constructive replication and extension of antecedents and consequences. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 85, 1: 156–180.
  • Zinko, R., Rubin, M., (2015). Personal reputation and the organization, Journal of Management & Organization, 21, 2: 217 – 236.
Toplam 100 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Meltem Küçük

Orkun Demirbağ Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Haziran 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2020
Kabul Tarihi 31 Mart 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 40

Kaynak Göster

APA Küçük, M., & Demirbağ, O. (2021). PERFORMANS YÖNETİM SİSTEMİNİN DOĞRULUĞUNUN İTİBAR İLE İLİŞKİSİNDE İŞ PERFORMANSININ ARACI, LİDER-ÜYE ETKİLEŞİMİN DÜZENLEYİCİ ROLÜ. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 20(40), 44-69. https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.745960