Gri Suyun Arıtılması ve Yeniden Kullanımı: Faydaları ve Riskleri

Muhammed Nimet Hamidi; Nizamettin Hamidi

Gri Suyun Arıtılması ve Yeniden Kullanımı: Faydaları ve Riskleri

Öz

Bu derleme makalesinde, dünya genelinde içme suyu kaynaklarının azalmasına yönelik olarak gri suyun yeniden kullanım potansiyeli ele alınmakta ve çeşitli teknik çözümler sunularak gri suyun su yönetimi stratejilerinde merkezi bir rol oynaması gerektiği savunulmaktadır. Artan nüfus, kentleşme ve iklim değişikliği ile su stresi de artmakta ve atıksu arıtımı daha önemli hale gelmektedir. Gri su, evsel atıksuyun bir bileşeni olarak, tuvalet atıksuyu hariç diğer evsel faaliyetlerden kaynaklanan atıksu olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Gri su kendi içinde su kalitesine göre açık ve koyu gri su olarak 2 sınıfa ayrılmaktadır. Bu makalede gri suyun karakterizasyonu, arıtma yöntemleri ve çeşitli kullanım alanları incelenmekte, gri suyun yeniden kullanımının kentsel ve kırsal su yönetimi için stratejik faydaları ortaya konulmaktadır. Fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik arıtma yöntemleri ile avantajları ve sınırlılıkları detaylandırılmaktadır. Gri suyun arıtılması ve yeniden kullanımının su tasarrufu, ekonomik ve çevresel yararları, farklı ülkelerdeki yasal düzenlemeler ve uygulama örnekleri değerlendirilmektedir. Ayrıca, gri suyun yeniden kullanımı ile ilişkili riskler ve yönetim stratejileri üzerinde durularak, bu alandaki araştırmaların ve politikaların önemi vurgulanmaktadır. Kapsamlı literatür araştırması sonucu gri suyun sulamada ve tuvalet sifonlarında kullanımının en yaygın yeniden kullanım yolları olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca gri su arıtımında membran biyoreaktörler az alan kaplaması ve yüksek kalitede arıtılmış su eldesi sağlaması gibi avantajlarıyla ön plana çıkmaktadır. Gri su arıtma yöntemi belirlenirken, gri suyun oluştuğu kaynağa, gri suyun miktarına ve karakterizasyonuna bakılmalı ve yeniden kullanım amacına uygun arıtma yöntemi seçilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Çevre Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Bölüm

Derleme

Yazarlar

Muhammed Nimet Hamidi ^*
0000-0002-6609-9977
Türkiye

Nizamettin Hamidi
0000-0003-0244-0264
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Aralık 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Haziran 2024

Kabul Tarihi

7 Eylül 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 2

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA95XN85BP

Kaynak Göster

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Hamidi, M. N., & Hamidi, N. (2024). Gri Suyun Arıtılması ve Yeniden Kullanımı: Faydaları ve Riskleri. Çevre İklim ve Sürdürülebilirlik, 25(2), 59-74. https://izlik.org/JA95XN85BP

AMA

1.Hamidi MN, Hamidi N. Gri Suyun Arıtılması ve Yeniden Kullanımı: Faydaları ve Riskleri. İTÜ Dergisi-E. 2024;25(2):59-74. https://izlik.org/JA95XN85BP

Chicago

Hamidi, Muhammed Nimet, ve Nizamettin Hamidi. 2024. “Gri Suyun Arıtılması ve Yeniden Kullanımı: Faydaları ve Riskleri”. Çevre İklim ve Sürdürülebilirlik 25 (2): 59-74. https://izlik.org/JA95XN85BP.

EndNote

Hamidi MN, Hamidi N (01 Aralık 2024) Gri Suyun Arıtılması ve Yeniden Kullanımı: Faydaları ve Riskleri. Çevre İklim ve Sürdürülebilirlik 25 2 59–74.

IEEE

[1]M. N. Hamidi ve N. Hamidi, “Gri Suyun Arıtılması ve Yeniden Kullanımı: Faydaları ve Riskleri”, İTÜ Dergisi-E, c. 25, sy 2, ss. 59–74, Ara. 2024, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA95XN85BP

ISNAD

Hamidi, Muhammed Nimet - Hamidi, Nizamettin. “Gri Suyun Arıtılması ve Yeniden Kullanımı: Faydaları ve Riskleri”. Çevre İklim ve Sürdürülebilirlik 25/2 (01 Aralık 2024): 59-74. https://izlik.org/JA95XN85BP.

JAMA

1.Hamidi MN, Hamidi N. Gri Suyun Arıtılması ve Yeniden Kullanımı: Faydaları ve Riskleri. İTÜ Dergisi-E. 2024;25:59–74.

MLA

Hamidi, Muhammed Nimet, ve Nizamettin Hamidi. “Gri Suyun Arıtılması ve Yeniden Kullanımı: Faydaları ve Riskleri”. Çevre İklim ve Sürdürülebilirlik, c. 25, sy 2, Aralık 2024, ss. 59-74, https://izlik.org/JA95XN85BP.

Vancouver

1.Muhammed Nimet Hamidi, Nizamettin Hamidi. Gri Suyun Arıtılması ve Yeniden Kullanımı: Faydaları ve Riskleri. İTÜ Dergisi-E [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2024;25(2):59-74. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA95XN85BP