Attempted Murder: Post-offence Behavior

Öz

The aim of this study was to determine the most typical forms of post-offence behavior in attempted murders, as well as their dependence on other factors. To conduct the study, 200 guilty verdicts were analyzed. This study establishes a relationship between motives, the offender-victim relationship, and post-offence behavior in cases of attempted murder. Based on the analysis, it was found that attempted murders were more often accompanied by positive post-offence behavior than committed murders. The influence of factors such as motive, relationship between the offender and the victim, and circumstances under which the murder was not committed were studied. Positive post-offence behavior largely results from the decision to refrain from further illegal actions and from motives for expressive crimes (such as quarrels and jealousy). Hooligan attempted murders usually lead to negative post-offence behavior. The presence of family or intimate ties does not contribute to activities that neutralize harm or assist the investigation. The author concluded that the legislation should reflect the mitigation of sentence in the case of pronounced forms of positive post-offence behavior, since this creates an additional incentive for the offender to leave the victim alive. In addition, the obtained results can be used in practical activities when investigating attempted murders, as well as in the application of measures to treat a person serving a sentence.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Attempted murder
• Post-offence behavior
• Assistance to the investigation
• Obstruction of the investigation
• neutralizing harmful consequences

Kaynakça

1. Andreev, A. S. (2015). Influence of properties of the identity of the criminal on the content of post-criminal behavior (on cases of murders). Recent Trends in Science and Technology Management 3: 87-99. google scholar
2. Andreev, A. S. (2019). Post-criminal situations and their classification. Bulletin Of the Altai Academy of Economics and Law 12(2): 209-215. https://doi.org/10.17513/vaael.899. google scholar
3. Boyarskaya, A. V. (2023). Positive Post-Criminal Behavior and Its Implementation in Simplified Criminal Proceedings Herald of Omsk University, Series «Law» 20(3): 87-95 https://doi.org/10.24147/1990-5173.2023.20(3).87-95 google scholar
4. Chan, H. C., Li, F., Liu, S., & Lu, X. (2019). The primary motivation of sexual homicide offenders in China: Was it for sex, power and control, anger, or money? Criminal Behavior and Mental Health 29(3): 168-178. doi:10.1002/cbm.2114. google scholar
5. Griffin, V. W., & Griffin III, O. H. (2021). Content analysis. The Encyclopedia of Research Methods in Criminology and Criminal Justice 1: 375-380. https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119111931.ch75. google scholar
6. Hâkkânen-Nyholm, H., Putkonen, H., Lindberg, N., HoLi, M., Rovamo, T. and Weizmann-Henelius, G. (2009). Gender differences in Finnish homicide offence characteristics. Forensic Science International 186(1-3): 75-80. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2009.02.001.google scholar
7. Kaufman, M.A. (2018). Evasion of Execution of Punishment and Service of Sentence as a Type of Negative Post-Criminal Conduct and Its Meaning Under Criminal Law Criminal Law 1: 53-60. google scholar
8. Lehoczki, A. (2015). Post-offence stress and coping in homicidal perpetrators. Dani Arcibalda Rajsa: 307-316. Belgrad, Serbia. google scholar

9. Liem, M. (2010). Homicide followed by suicide: A review Aggression and violent behavior 15(3): 153-161. DOI: 10.1016/j.avb.2009.10.001. google scholar
10. Matias, A., GonçaLves, M., Soeiro, C., & Matos, M. (2021). Intimate partner homicide in Portugal: what are the (as) symmetries between men and women? Eur J Criminal Policy Res 27(4): 471-494. google scholar
11. McKinLey, A., & Ferguson, C. (2021). The role of detection avoidance behavior in solving Australian homicides. Salus Journal 9(2): 57-66. google scholar
12. Putkonen, H., Weizmann-Henelius, G., Lindberg, N., Rovamo, T., & Hâkkânen-nyholm, H. (2011). Gender differences in homicide offenders’ criminal career, substance abuse, and mental heaLth çare A nationwide register-based study of Finnish homicide offenders 19952004. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health 21(1): 51-62. doi:10.1002/cbm.782. google scholar
13. Robinson, P. H., & Sarahne, M. (2021). After the Crime: Rewarding Offenders’ Positive Post-Offense Conduct New Criminal Law Review 24(3): 367-396. doi:10.1525/ncLr.2021.24.3.367. google scholar
14. Rouchy, E., Germanaud, E., Garcia, M., & MicheL, G. (2020). Characteristics of homicide-suicide offenders: A systematic review. Aggression and violent behavior, 55: 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2020.101490.google scholar
15. SanttiLa, P., Hâkkânen, H., Canter, D. and ELfgren, T. (2003). CLassifying homicide offenders and predicting their characteristics from crime scene behavior. Scand J Psychol 44(2): 107-118. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9450.00328. google scholar
16. Sereda, E.V., & Chesnokov, N. A. (2020). Crime indicators in the Russian Federation in the statistical data of international organizations. Yuridicheskaya mysl 4: 98-105. https://doi.org/10.47905/MATGIP.2020.120.4.009.google scholar
17. Soria, M. A., Pajon, L., Company, A., Lopez, M., & Lebron, M. (2016). Expressive partner homicides in Spain: differences according to agressors sex. Journal of Forensic Medicine 2(1): 109-113. doi: 10.4172/2472-1026.1000109. google scholar
18. Sykes, G. M. and Matza, D. (2017). Techniques of neutralization: A theory of delinquency In Delinquency and Drift Revisited, Volume 21 (pp. 33-41). Routledge. google scholar
19. Ugrekhelidze, M. (2017). Phenomenology of post-criminal emotional feelings Law and world 3(7): 29-35.google scholar
20. Vardanyan A.V., Andreev A.S. (2016). EmotionaL experiences and suicide acts as part of the post-criminal behavior of persons and their value for the discLosure and investigation of murders (criminalistic and psychoLogical aspects). Philosophy of Law 75(2): 74-78. google scholar
21. Weizmann-HeneLius G, Grönroos M, Putkonen H, Eronen M, Lindberg N, Hâkkânen-Nyholm H. 2012. Gender-specific risk factors for intimate partner homicide: A nationwide register-based study. Journal of interpersonal violence 27(8): 1519-1539. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/0886260511425793. google scholar
22. Case 1-2/2024 [2024] Lermontov City Court of Stavropol Territory (Russian Federation) google scholar
23. Case 1-233/2021 [2021] Leninsky District Court of Vladimir (Russian Federation) google scholar
24. Case 1-263/2021 [2021] Chernogorsky City Court of the RepubLic of Khakassia (Russian Federation) google scholar