Araştırma Makalesi

The Protection of Trade, Banking, and Customer Secrets in Turkish Criminal Law

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 1 Aralık 2017
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The Protection of Trade, Banking, and Customer Secrets in Turkish Criminal Law

Öz

Trade secrets, banking secrets, and customer secrets are subject to the same protection that has been provided by unfair competition laws or by other specific provisions such as the provisions of labor law, criminal law, and civil law. The privacy of trade, banking, and customer secrets is protected under the framework of criminal law in the Turkish Penal Code section for crimes of economy, industry, and trade. The goal of this study is to investigate the outlook of legislation as it relates to trade, banking, and customer secrets in Turkish criminal law. In this study, the crime of information disclosure and the criminal sharing of documents deemed as trade secrets, banking secrets, or customer secrets are analyzed in accordance with the general theory of crime. First, we examine both the material and moral elements of the current type of crime and discuss what reasons could justify that crime. Second, the study focuses on the special appearance forms of this criminal offense. In this regard, concurrence of crimes is explained as the main problem with regard to the violation of trade secrets, banking secrets, and customer secrets. This paper will also discuss available punishments for the perpetrator. In the last part of this study, we explain the draft law on “Trade Secrets, Banking Secrets, and Customer Secrets,” which was created to clear up the inherent complexities of this issue, and attempt to balance it with the criminal framework that already exists for such secrets.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. BAYCAN, B. U., “Trade Secret, Banking Secret, Client Secret”, available at http://www.baycan.av.tr/wp-content/article/trade-secret.pdf, (25.03.2016).
  2. BIÇAK, V., Mukayeseli, Gerekçeli, Türkçe- İngilizce Ceza Kanunu, Ankara, 2007.
  3. ÇIBIKÇI ÖNDER, B., “Legal Liability of Data Centers on Data Hosting”, available at http://www.goksusafiisik.av.tr/Articletter/2015_Summer/GSI_Articletter_2015_Summer_Article13.pdf, (25.03.2016).
  4. DONAY, S., Meslek Sırrının Açıklanması Suçu, İstanbul, 1978.
  5. DONAY, S., Bankacılık Ceza Hukuku, İstanbul, 2007.
  6. DÜLGER, V., “Bankacılık Sırrı ve Sırrın Açıklanmasına İlişkin Suçlar”, available at http://www.dulger.av.tr/pdf/bankaciliksirri.pdf, (01.04.2016).
  7. ERMAN, S., Bankacılık Suçları, İstanbul, 1984.
  8. ERSAN, A, “Ticari Sır, Bankacılık Sırrı veya Müşteri Sırrı Niteliğindeki Bilgi veya Belgelerin Açıklanmasına Dair Türk Ceza Kanunu ve Bankacılık Kanunundaki Düzenlemelerin Karşılaştırılması”, (2013), Terazi Hukuk Dergisi, p. 14-37.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Hukuk

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Aralık 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

21 Eylül 2017

Kabul Tarihi

25 Eylül 2017

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2017 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Demiral Bakırman, B. (2017). The Protection of Trade, Banking, and Customer Secrets in Turkish Criminal Law. Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi, 5(2), 107-118. https://izlik.org/JA78WY47XU
AMA
1.Demiral Bakırman B. The Protection of Trade, Banking, and Customer Secrets in Turkish Criminal Law. Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi. 2017;5(2):107-118. https://izlik.org/JA78WY47XU
Chicago
Demiral Bakırman, Büşra. 2017. “The Protection of Trade, Banking, and Customer Secrets in Turkish Criminal Law”. Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi 5 (2): 107-18. https://izlik.org/JA78WY47XU.
EndNote
Demiral Bakırman B (01 Aralık 2017) The Protection of Trade, Banking, and Customer Secrets in Turkish Criminal Law. Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi 5 2 107–118.
IEEE
[1]B. Demiral Bakırman, “The Protection of Trade, Banking, and Customer Secrets in Turkish Criminal Law”, Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 107–118, Ara. 2017, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA78WY47XU
ISNAD
Demiral Bakırman, Büşra. “The Protection of Trade, Banking, and Customer Secrets in Turkish Criminal Law”. Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi 5/2 (01 Aralık 2017): 107-118. https://izlik.org/JA78WY47XU.
JAMA
1.Demiral Bakırman B. The Protection of Trade, Banking, and Customer Secrets in Turkish Criminal Law. Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi. 2017;5:107–118.
MLA
Demiral Bakırman, Büşra. “The Protection of Trade, Banking, and Customer Secrets in Turkish Criminal Law”. Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, Aralık 2017, ss. 107-18, https://izlik.org/JA78WY47XU.
Vancouver
1.Büşra Demiral Bakırman. The Protection of Trade, Banking, and Customer Secrets in Turkish Criminal Law. Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Aralık 2017;5(2):107-18. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA78WY47XU