Araştırma Makalesi

Gender and Prison Recidivism: The Influence of Protective and Risk Factors

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 27 Eylül 2019
  • Kerryn E. Bell *
  • Scott A. Mathers
  • Dale M. Lındekugel
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Gender and Prison Recidivism: The Influence of Protective and Risk Factors

Öz

Recidivism after incarceration is a fundamental concern for the criminal justice system. Although men remain the largest percentage of the prison population, women are entering prison at an increasing frequency. Insufficient research has looked at the influence of prison protective and risk factors on recidivism by gender or any theoretical model to consider this increase in the female prison population. Using data from a large western state in the USA, all male and female inmates incarcerated from 2009 through 2011 are evaluated in terms of protective (education, programming, community ties, relationship status) and risk factors (race/ethnicity, age, homelessness, prison conduct, gang membership, prison sentence length and type) associated with their initial incarceration or recidivism. The findings and implications are subsequently discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Bales, W. & Mears, D. (2008). Inmate social ties and the transition to society: does visitation reduce recidivism? Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 45, 287–321.
  2. Baradon, T., Fonagy, P., Kata, L., Sleed, M. (2008). New beginnings: an experienced-based programme addressing the attachment relationship between mothers and their babies in prison. Journal of Child Psychotherapy, 34(2), 240–258.
  3. Barrick, K., Lattimore, P., & Visher, C. (2014). Reentering women: the impact of social ties on long-term recidivism. The Prison Journal, 94(3), 279–304.
  4. Bayse, D., Allgood, S., & Van Wyk, P. (1991). Family life education: an effective tool for prisoner rehabilitation. Family Relations, 40(3), 245–257.
  5. Belknap, J. (1996). The invisible woman: gender, crime, and justice. Belmont, CA, Wadsworth.
  6. Benda, B. (2005). Gender differences in life-course theory of recidivism: a survival analysis. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 49(3), 325–342.
  7. Berg, M. & Huebner, B. (2010). Reentry and the ties that bind: an examination of socialties, employment, and recidivism. Justice Quarterly, 28(2), 382–410.
  8. Bloom, B. & Covington, S. (1998) Gender specific programming for female offenders: what is it and why is it important? Paper presented at the 50th annual meeting of the American Society of Criminology, Washington, DC.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Hukuk

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Kerryn E. Bell * Bu kişi benim
0000-0003-3727-1720
United States

Scott A. Mathers Bu kişi benim
0000-0001-9491-162X
Türkiye

Dale M. Lındekugel Bu kişi benim
0000-0002-2346-4735
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Eylül 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

6 Ocak 2019

Kabul Tarihi

6 Ağustos 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bell, K. E., Mathers, S. A., & Lındekugel, D. M. (2019). Gender and Prison Recidivism: The Influence of Protective and Risk Factors. Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi, 7(2), 185-211. https://doi.org/10.26650/JPLC2019-0001
AMA
1.Bell KE, Mathers SA, Lındekugel DM. Gender and Prison Recidivism: The Influence of Protective and Risk Factors. Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi. 2019;7(2):185-211. doi:10.26650/JPLC2019-0001
Chicago
Bell, Kerryn E., Scott A. Mathers, ve Dale M. Lındekugel. 2019. “Gender and Prison Recidivism: The Influence of Protective and Risk Factors”. Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi 7 (2): 185-211. https://doi.org/10.26650/JPLC2019-0001.
EndNote
Bell KE, Mathers SA, Lındekugel DM (01 Eylül 2019) Gender and Prison Recidivism: The Influence of Protective and Risk Factors. Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi 7 2 185–211.
IEEE
[1]K. E. Bell, S. A. Mathers, ve D. M. Lındekugel, “Gender and Prison Recidivism: The Influence of Protective and Risk Factors”, Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi, c. 7, sy 2, ss. 185–211, Eyl. 2019, doi: 10.26650/JPLC2019-0001.
ISNAD
Bell, Kerryn E. - Mathers, Scott A. - Lındekugel, Dale M. “Gender and Prison Recidivism: The Influence of Protective and Risk Factors”. Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi 7/2 (01 Eylül 2019): 185-211. https://doi.org/10.26650/JPLC2019-0001.
JAMA
1.Bell KE, Mathers SA, Lındekugel DM. Gender and Prison Recidivism: The Influence of Protective and Risk Factors. Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi. 2019;7:185–211.
MLA
Bell, Kerryn E., vd. “Gender and Prison Recidivism: The Influence of Protective and Risk Factors”. Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi, c. 7, sy 2, Eylül 2019, ss. 185-11, doi:10.26650/JPLC2019-0001.
Vancouver
1.Kerryn E. Bell, Scott A. Mathers, Dale M. Lındekugel. Gender and Prison Recidivism: The Influence of Protective and Risk Factors. Ceza Hukuku ve Kriminoloji Dergisi. 01 Eylül 2019;7(2):185-211. doi:10.26650/JPLC2019-0001