Alman Yeni Darknet Ceza Kanunu Tasarısı: Bireysel Hakları Kısıtlayarak Karartma

Öz

The New German Darknet-Criminal Law-Draft – Darkening by Restricting Individual Rights–

Öz

The paper discusses against the background of the current initiative of the German legislator whether criminal law needs to be adapted at all, simply because criminals are going digital. Currently in Germany, the introduction of a new crime law which punishes those, who – illegally and without the possible supervision of the law – are trafficking in goods, or are providing the opportunity for others to do so via the clear-, the deep-, or the darknet. The German legislator with his current draft is simply replying to investigative needs. That is not to be underrated, however, it is not sufficient to introduce another criminal offence by simply preparing the scenery and abstractly endangering the legally protected interest as sufficient to set out punishment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Darknet,
• individual rights,
• criminal law
• displacement of criminal law
• predating criminal liability
• internet
• internet provider
• illicit trafficking in drugs
• illicit trafficking in gun
• illicit trafficking in child pornography

Kaynakça

1. ‘Turkey blocks access to Tor anonymizing network’ (19 December 2016) available at https://www.bbc.com/ news/technology-38365564 accessed 19 March 2020.
2. Appel I, ‘Rechtsgüterschutz durch Strafrecht? – Anmerkungen aus verfassungsrechtlicher Sicht’ (1999) 82 KritV.
3. Appel I, Verfassung und Strafe (Duncker & Humboldt 1998).
4. Bachmann M, Arslan N, ‘“Darknet” – Handelsplätze für kriminelle Waren und Dienstleistungen: Ein Fall für den Strafgesetzgeber?’ (2019) 6 NZWiSt.
5. Baecker M, Golla S, ‘Strafrecht in der Finsternis: Zu dem Vorhaben eines„ Darknet-Tatbestands“’ (VerfBlog, 21 March 2019), available at https://verfassungsblog.de/strafrecht-in-der-finsternis-zu-dem-vorhaben-einesdarknet-tatbestands/ accessed 19 March 2020.
6. BaFin, Virtuelle Währungen (Virtual Cureny [VC]), 04/2016.
7. Balduzzı M, Cıancaglını V, ‘Cybercrime in the Deep Web’ Black Hat EU (2015).
8. Beckemper K, ‘Strafbare Beihilfe durch alltägliche Geschäftsvorgänge’ (2001).

9. Biddle P, ‘The Darknet and the Future of Content Distribution’ ACM Workshop on Digital Rights Management (2002), available at https://crypto.stanford.edu/DRM2002/prog.html accessed 19 March 2020
10. Biesenbach (speaking for NRW concerning the draft law), in Federal Council plenary protocol (BR-PlPr.) 974
11. Bode T, ‘Das Providerprivileg aus §§ 7, 10 TMG als gesetzliche Regelung der Beihilfe durch “neutrale” Handlungen’ (2015) 127 ZStW
12. Brodowski D, ‘Verdeckte technische Überwachungsmaßnahmen im Polizei- und Strafverfahrensrecht’ (2016) Mohr Siebeck Bundeskriminalamt (Federal Office for Criminal Investigation Germany), Cybercrime Bundeslagebild 2017 (BKA 2017) 24
13. Ceffinato T, ‘Die strafrechtliche Verantwortlichkeit von Internetplattformbetreibern’ (2017) 57 JuS
14. Dreyer H. and Haskamp T., ‘Die Vermittlungstätigkeit von Plattformen’ (2017) 6 ZVertriebsR
15. Eisele J, ‘§ 184 StGB’ in Albin Eser and others (eds), Schönke/Schröder Strafgesetzbuch Kommentar (30th edn, CH Beck 2019).