Makedonya Cumhuriyeti’nde Ceza Muhakemesinde Kanun Yolları

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 27 - 53, 29.06.2018

Gordan Kalajdzıev Gordana Lažetıć

Öz

Legal Remedies in Criminal Procedural Law in the Republic of Macedonia

Öz

Macedonian criminal law legislation was subjected to some serious reform resulting in a nearly novel Law on Criminal Procedure (Official Gazette 150/10) adopted on 18.11.2010 with a suspended enforcement as of December 2013. This new law transformed domestic criminal procedure from a so-called mixed neo-inquisitorial procedure into a fully adversarial, thus almost fully abandoning the investigation principle and the court paternalism accompanying it. Court investigation was cancelled with trials now being held in an adversarial proceeding through cross examination of the defendant, witnesses and expert witnesses by the parties.
Constrained by time, the legal reform failed to introduce practically any important novelties in the area of remedies, so this field went without any significant change compared to the former LCP of 1997. Hence, it must be acknowledged that not only in Macedonia, but throughout the entire Western Balkan region, the reform of criminal procedure legislation pays very little attention to remedies, their redefinition within the context of the parties, the emphasized adversarial concept, including the equality of arms of the parties, the scope of the remedies, the grounds underlying the remedy, the hearings before the second-instance court, etc. Practically speaking, this led to the preservation of the remedy system from the LCP of former Yugoslavia.
The Macedonian system of criminal proceeding contains the following remedies:
-Ordinary: appeal to a first-instance judgment, appeal to a second-instance judgment, complaint to a decision.
-Extraordinary: Motion for the protection of legality; motion for extraordinary review of an effective judgment, and motion for a re-trial. The reform has made a small rationalization of the remedy system in the sense that the extraordinary remedy entitled ‘Extraordinary mitigation of the sentence’ has been taken out.

Anahtar Kelimeler

appeal, extraordinary mitigation, Legal remedies

Kaynakça

• T. Bubalović, Pravo na žalbu u kaznenom postupku (Sarajevo, 2006);
• D. Kos, D. Novosel, S. Nola, H. Božiċ, G. Klariċ, A. Koridej, A. Pavičiċ Zakon o kaznenom postupku i drugi izvori kaznenog postupovnog prava (Narodne novine, Zagreb, 2014);
• G. Kalajdziev, Effective defense in criminal proceedings in the Republic of Macedonia (FIOOM - Skopje, 2014);
• G. Lažetić – Buzarovska, G.Kalajdziev, B. Misoski and D. Ilić , Criminal Procedure (Faculty of Law “Justinianus Primus”, Skopje, 2015);
• G. Lažetić – Buzarovska, B. Misoski, A. Gruevska, Comparative Research of Legal Remedies, Macedonian Review on Criminal Law and Criminology (Skopje, No. 2-3, 2008);
• G. Lažetić – Buzarovska, Extraordinary Legal Remedies in the Criminal Procedure, in: Essays in Honour of Prof. Nikola Matovski, (Faculty of Law “Justinianus Primus”, Skopje, 2009);
• B. Pavišić, Komentar Zakona o kaznenom postupku (Drugo izdanje, Dušević & Kršovnik d.o.o, Rijeka, 2013);
• Š. Pavlovič, Zakon o kaznenom postupku (2.Izdanje, Libertin Naklada: Biblioteka pravo i zakon, Rijeka, 2014);
• D.Tripalo, “Tijek kaznenog postupka - kontrola optužnice, rasprava, pravni lijekovi” (2008) Hrvatski ljetopis za kazneno pravo i praksu, Zagreb, vol. 15, br.2);
• H. Sijerčić- Čolić, Krivično procesno pravo, Knjiga druga – Tok redovnog krivičnog postupka i posebni postupci (Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Sarajevu, 2005);
• M. Skuliċ, Commentary, Commentary of the Law on Criminal Procedure (Official Gazette, Belgrade, 2007).