PEÇENEK-MACAR MÜNASEBETLERİ VE A.P. HORVATH'IN ESERİNDE PEÇENEKLER

Öz

Viii. yi'izyi/111 ortalarmda lsstk Go/ ve Balka~' Gohi yak111lan11da ya$aya11 Per;enekler, 22 Oguz boyunun 19. 'su olarak gosterilmektedir. Co11sta11ti11 Porphyrogenetus, De Administrando fmperio '111111 3 7. bolii111ii11de Per;enekler 'in eski yurt/an olarak, Hazar ve Uzlart11 i$gal ellikleri topraklara ko11t$ll olan "/ti! (Volga) ile Yay1k (Ural} aras111da kala11 bO/geyi" tarif tm i~· tir. <;;11 entrikalari soirncu Gok-Tiirk Kaganhg111111 dag1!111as1111 miiteakip geli 11 olaylar, Per;eneklerin battya dogru yani !lazar /laka11!1g1 '11a yak111 bolgelere go\ etmelerine sebep 0'11111$lur. IX ve X. yiizytllarda once Volga Nehri11i11 bait yakasma sonra da Orta ve Dogu Avrupa cografyas111a yerle~· mi rdir. Biz bu r;a/~~'/1/an11zda bati/1 ve yerli kaynaklan i11 celeyerek Pe1e11ek/eri11 Avmpa cograJYas111 a yerle!j111e!eri11i ve Macarlarla ola11 111ii11asebetleri11i ver111eye r;ali$acagiz. Ayrica Macarlar111 e/11ik so~ya l ve askeri yaptla11111as111da Pe<,:e11 ekleri11 erk · · • k .. ' · k · 'd k · p k . 1s1 ve yapt1g1 atkt!ar uzer111de durara , Macansta11 a t e1e11 e yerfeq b "I I · • Y /11 0 ge eri ltakkmda eser yaza11 A .P. /lorvtitlt '111 "Peche11egs, C11ma11s, laswns'. Steppe Peoples i11 Medieval l/1111gary " isimli eseri11i11 konu11111:11 t!gdendire11 kis1111/ari111 ozetleyerek vereceftiz. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Peçenek
• Macar
• Avrupa
• Volga
• Horvath

J>ECHENEGS-HUNGARJAN RELATIONS AND THE PECHENEGS IN THE WORKOFA.P.HORVATH

Öz

Pechenegs, who lived near lsstk lake and /Jalkas lake i11 the middle of Viii centwy. are shown as the 19th of 22 Oghuz clans. Constantin Porphyrogenetus, in chapter 37 of De Administrando lmperio, described "the region between /ti/ (Volga) and /eik-Yaytk (Ural)" 11eighbori11g the lands occupied by Khazar and Ogh11z as the old homeland o.f Pechenegs. Events after the break up of Gok-Turk Khaga11ate as a result o.f Chinese intrigues caused Peche11egs to migrate towards west. i11 other words. into the regions near the Khazar Empire. During IX. and X. Centuries, they se/1/ed i11 western side of Volga River firstly and then i11 the geography of Central and Eastern Europe. /11 tliis st11dy, examining western and domestic sources we will try to give how the Peche11egs settled i11 European geography and their relations with Hungarians. Furthermore, dwelling upon Pecheneg effects and contributions i11 et/111ical, social and milita1y structuring of H1111garia11s, we will summarize the parts of "Peclu!llegs, C11111a11s1 /asia11s, Steppe Peoples i11 Metlieval H1111gary" wri1te11 by A.P. Horvath about Pec/1eneg se1tle111e11t i11 Hungary. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Peche11egs
• Magyar
• E11rope
• Volga
• Horvath

Kaynakça

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