COMPARING THE POLICIES OF OTTOMAN STATE TOWARDS THE ALBANIANS DURING THE FIRST AND SECOND CONSTITUTIONAL ERA

Yıl 2008, Sayı: 13, 59 - 76, 14.08.2014

Cezmi Eraslan

Öz

This article aims to compare the differentiations of political applications of Ottoman governments towards her Albanian citizens during the first and second constitutional era. Although being unsuccessful of having permanent solutions to either the internal or international problems of Empire, Abd11lhamid II, managed to keep Albanians in. On the other hand the main rulers of Committee of Order and Progress administered the empire much more realistic concept than predecessor failed to keep all part of empire together. This experience clearly showed the rulers that discriminative policies do not solve the problems of multinational and multicultural communities. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Albanians, Abdiilhamid II, Constitutional Era, Reform in the Balkans

OSMANLI DEVLETININ ARNA VUTLARA YONELIK POLITIKALARINDA BIR/NCI VE IKINCI ME$RUTIYET DONEMLERININ KAR$ILA$TIRILMASI

Öz

Bu makale Osma11l1 hiikiimetlerinin birinci ve ikinci me$rutiyetler donemi11de Arnav111 vatanda#arma yonelik politika 11ygulamalarm1 kar$1la$tlrmaya amartamaktadir. lmpararorlugun ir ve di$ problemlerine kallc1 roziimler getirmede ba$arzl1 olamamasma ragmen II. Abdiilhamid Amavutlari devlete bagl1 t11rmay1 ba$arm1$tl. Diger taraftan ittihat ve Terakki Komitesinin yoneticileri selejlerine gore daha gerrekri bir a11lay1$la yonetmelerine ragmen devlet bir arada 1111amam1$lardir. Bu tecriibe yoneticilere ay1r1mc1 politikalar uygulamamn rok kiiltiirlii ve etnik yapzl1 toplumlarda problemleri rozmedigini ar1kra gostermi$tir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Arnavutlar, II. Abdülhamid, Meşrutiyet, Balkanlarda reform

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