TANZİMAT DÖNEMİ TAŞRA YÖNETİMİNDE SELANİK ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2008, Sayı: 14, 79 - 94, 14.08.2014

Hüseyin Özdemir

Öz

Ta11zimat sonras1 yapilan idari reform/aria merkeziyet<;i bir yonetim a11/ay1:;1 getiri/111i!jtir. Merkeziyet<;ilik ise ta~·ralarda bir y611eti111 ho:;lugu do!,'111'//lll!jlur. Valileri11 yetkisizligi ve idari karmaialar, ozellikle gayrimiislimlerin yoift.111 hul1111dug11 Sela11ik 'te azmlik 111/lletleri11 e:;k1ya lwreketlerini koriiklemi:;, asayi:; ve h11z11r sagla11a111a1111:;t1r. Aynca Merkezi idare11i11 ve ko11soloslarm gayr-i 111iisli111/ere yonelik imtiyazlart, eko110111ik soru11/ar, iyi yeti:;mi~· devlet ricali ve 111e11111r azl1g1 Sela11ik ta~·ra y611eti111inde valiler/11 ba~·art!an111 golgeleyen en 611e111li etkenler 0!111u:;tur. Belki de yapil111as1 gereken, hale uygun hir bit;imde ve Mithat Pa~·a 11111 Tuna vilayeti 6megi11de oldugu gibi 11Ahali11i11 1slah-1 efkan ile idare-i matluben/11 hasi/1 11 pre11sibi11i11 yayg111la:;t1r1larak uyg11la11111as1yd1. Boylece tebaa11111 devlete daha fazla bagla11111as1yla ve miite~·ebbis kabiliyetleri11i ge/i~ tir111eleriyle 111iislt1111a11-gayrimiisli111 biitii11 halk olarak a~ agulan y11kar1ya dog111 geli~·111e ve kurtu/11:; saglanabilirdi. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tanzimat, Konsolos, Vali, Asayiş, Maaş

THE THESSALAONJCA SAMPLE JN THE ADMINISTRATION OF THE PROVINCES JN THE REORGANIZATION PERIOD

Öz

For a period of 20 years after the Tanzimat Fermani, even valis who may be considered equal to the task were 1111able to establish a successful administration. The reason was the Tanzimat a11d /slahat Ferma11s provoked the mi11orities to i11depe11dence in Salonika. Where there were ma11y 11011-Miislims, and security co11ld 11ot be provided. At the same time, the most important factors overshadoning the success of the valis i11 Salo11ika. Provincial admi11istration were the central governtments and the consulates' capitulations in favo11r of the
non Miislims, the eco11omic problems of this period when the 011oma11 State was beginning to collapse and the insufficient education. which produced feww well prepared administrations a11d civil servant. Perhaps it was necessary Midl10t Pa:;'s example in Tuna vilayeti to have spread elsewhere. The principle: "The people's ideas developing to prodence a govemtment they wa11t" Would bind them more closely to the state and Miis/ims and non-Miislims together Would have produced an independence movement 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Reorga11izatio11, Consul, Governor of a Province, Publicorder, SalOJJ

Kaynakça

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