Araştırma Makalesi
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EMERGENCE OF BULGARIAN NATIONALISM

Yıl 2009, Sayı: 16, 27 - 51, 14.08.2014

Öz

Th e Balkan nations who gained their independences from the Oltoman state, established conji1sing nationalistic ideologies based on their 11 atio11al identities and goals. I /istorical ethnic and political problems of the Balkan nations became a fire ball with nationalistic hlazes after the Ottoman rule. Under these conditions. nationalism in the /Jalkans became dangerous. Like the other Balkan 11 atio11a/ists, Bulgarian nationalists also read the hist01y reverse and portrayed the Ottoman State scapegoat considering the Ottoman times as "dark era " f or the Bulgarians. This paper argues that neither Otro111an rule was dark f ur the !111/garians. nor, nationalism was grass rooted in 01ro111 an Bu/gar society as this was claimed by /111/garian 11 alio11 alistic: co111111ittees. 

Kaynakça

  • CRAM PTON, Richard J. A Concise l/islory o/ Bulgaria, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997.
  • CRAMPTON, Richard J. Bulgaria 1878- 1918 A Histo1y. Columb ia University Press, New York 1983.
  • GEN CH EV, Nieholai T!te Bulgarian National Revival Period, Sofia Press, Sofia 1977.
  • DAVISON, Roderic H. Reforms in t!te 0110111011 State 1856- 1876, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1968.
  • DURMAN, Karel Lost !llusio11s, Russian Policies Towards Bulgaria i11 1877- 1887, Almqvist & Wikscl International, Stockholm, 1988.
  • HUPCHICK , Dennis P. T!te Bulgarians in t!te Seve11tee11th Ce11t11ry, Slavic Ort!todox Society and Culture Under Ottoma11 Rule, McFarland & Company, Inc., London 1993.
  • JELA VICH, Barbara and Charles, "The Establishment of the Balkan Nationalist States, 1804- 1920" A llistory o/ Rast a11d Central Europe. Volume VIII, University of Washington Press, Seattle and London 1977.
  • KARP AT, Kemal 11. An lnq11i1y i1110 the Social Fo1111datio11s of Nationalism in t!te Ottoman State: From Social Estates to Classes, ji-0111 Mi/leis to Nations, Center of International Studies, Princeton University 1973.
  • KARPAT, Kcmal II. Ottoman Population 1830-1914, Demographic and Social Characteristics, The University of Wisconsin Press, 1985.
  • KURAT, Akdes Nimet. Turl\iye ve Ru5J'a, AU, DTCF Yay111lar1, Ankara, 1970. MEIN INGER, Thomas A. The For111atio11 of a Nationalist Brt!garian Intelligentsia 1835- 1878, Garland Publishing, New York, London 1973.
  • MILLMAN, Richard. /Jritai11 a11d Eastern Q11estio11 1875- 1878, Clarcdon Press, Oxford 1979.
  • NICOLOFF, Assen. The Bulgarian Resnrgence, Cleveland, 1987. l'UNDEff, Marin Y. "Bulgarian Nationalism," Natio11alis111 in Eastern urope, Edited by Peter Sugar and lvo J. Lederer, University of Washington Press, Seattle, London 1973.
  • IM IR , Bilal N. "The Turks of Bulgaria and the Immigration Question." T'lle Turkislr Presence in Bulgaria, Publications of the Turkish Historical Society, Ankara 1986.
  • STAVRIANOS, L.S. The Balkans Since 1453, Rinehart and Winston Publishing, New York, Chicago I 958.
  • TODOROV A, Maria, "The Ottoman Legacy in the Balkans, " Imperial /,egacy: The Ottoman l111pri11t 011 tire !3alka11s and tlw Middle East, Edited by L. Carl Orown. Columbia University Press, New York, 19%.
  • TZVETKOV, Plamen S. A /lis101J' of /Jalkans, ;/ Regional Overview From A Bulgarian Perspective Volume!, EM Text, San Francisco 1993

BULGAR MİLLİYETÇİLİĞİNİN ORTAYA ÇIKIŞI

Yıl 2009, Sayı: 16, 27 - 51, 14.08.2014

Öz

O.rnian/1 Devleti11de11 bag1111s1z/1g1111 kazanan Balkan millet!eri 111il!i ki111lik/eri ve 111i!li amar;:lan at;:1s111dan knn 1k mil!iyet~ i dii ii11 ce er tesis ettiler. Ba!ka11/arda
tarilite11 gele11 et11ik ve politik kar1~· 1k/1klar Os111a11/i 'da11 so11ra 111il!iyetr,;i/ik atq·1j:/e alcvle11 erek, /iayali a111at;:lar e~· inde ko~· up, telrlike/i mecralara dojiruaktilar. Di,iter l?a/ka11 mi!liyett;:i gruplar111da old11g11 gibi /311/gar mil!iyetrileri de tarihi terste11 okuy11p, tarilii11 ve Os111a11!1 Dev!eti11in dogal ak1~·111.1n tersine baz1 k//l;i:11/a111a/ara gittikler. Kendi 111i!letleri11i11 ne kadar 611 em!i old11jj111111, 111illibili11<:/eri11i11 11 e kadar eskiye daya11d1gun ve politik 111il!iy t~·i/i i11 Bu!garlar i{'erisinde 11 e de11/i lr1z/a yayt!d1iJ1111 g6stermek i9i11 !wrca11a11 r;:aba/arda Osman/1 Devleti Kfinah ket;:isi ilan cdilip, Osman/1 Devleti kara11/ik d611em olarak nite!endfrildi. !311 yaz1da da gijrfi!ecegi gihi, 11 e Osma11/1 d611 e111i Bu!garlar ir;:in kara11/ik diinemdi ve 11 e de Bu/gar milli bili11ci mil!iyetr;:i-komitaci!an11 iddia ettigi kadar Os111m1/1 B11/garlan11da dcrin baglara salripti

Kaynakça

  • CRAM PTON, Richard J. A Concise l/islory o/ Bulgaria, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997.
  • CRAMPTON, Richard J. Bulgaria 1878- 1918 A Histo1y. Columb ia University Press, New York 1983.
  • GEN CH EV, Nieholai T!te Bulgarian National Revival Period, Sofia Press, Sofia 1977.
  • DAVISON, Roderic H. Reforms in t!te 0110111011 State 1856- 1876, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1968.
  • DURMAN, Karel Lost !llusio11s, Russian Policies Towards Bulgaria i11 1877- 1887, Almqvist & Wikscl International, Stockholm, 1988.
  • HUPCHICK , Dennis P. T!te Bulgarians in t!te Seve11tee11th Ce11t11ry, Slavic Ort!todox Society and Culture Under Ottoma11 Rule, McFarland & Company, Inc., London 1993.
  • JELA VICH, Barbara and Charles, "The Establishment of the Balkan Nationalist States, 1804- 1920" A llistory o/ Rast a11d Central Europe. Volume VIII, University of Washington Press, Seattle and London 1977.
  • KARP AT, Kemal 11. An lnq11i1y i1110 the Social Fo1111datio11s of Nationalism in t!te Ottoman State: From Social Estates to Classes, ji-0111 Mi/leis to Nations, Center of International Studies, Princeton University 1973.
  • KARPAT, Kcmal II. Ottoman Population 1830-1914, Demographic and Social Characteristics, The University of Wisconsin Press, 1985.
  • KURAT, Akdes Nimet. Turl\iye ve Ru5J'a, AU, DTCF Yay111lar1, Ankara, 1970. MEIN INGER, Thomas A. The For111atio11 of a Nationalist Brt!garian Intelligentsia 1835- 1878, Garland Publishing, New York, London 1973.
  • MILLMAN, Richard. /Jritai11 a11d Eastern Q11estio11 1875- 1878, Clarcdon Press, Oxford 1979.
  • NICOLOFF, Assen. The Bulgarian Resnrgence, Cleveland, 1987. l'UNDEff, Marin Y. "Bulgarian Nationalism," Natio11alis111 in Eastern urope, Edited by Peter Sugar and lvo J. Lederer, University of Washington Press, Seattle, London 1973.
  • IM IR , Bilal N. "The Turks of Bulgaria and the Immigration Question." T'lle Turkislr Presence in Bulgaria, Publications of the Turkish Historical Society, Ankara 1986.
  • STAVRIANOS, L.S. The Balkans Since 1453, Rinehart and Winston Publishing, New York, Chicago I 958.
  • TODOROV A, Maria, "The Ottoman Legacy in the Balkans, " Imperial /,egacy: The Ottoman l111pri11t 011 tire !3alka11s and tlw Middle East, Edited by L. Carl Orown. Columbia University Press, New York, 19%.
  • TZVETKOV, Plamen S. A /lis101J' of /Jalkans, ;/ Regional Overview From A Bulgarian Perspective Volume!, EM Text, San Francisco 1993
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

M. Gürbüz Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 14 Ağustos 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Sayı: 16

Kaynak Göster

APA Gürbüz, M. (2014). EMERGENCE OF BULGARIAN NATIONALISM. Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi(16), 27-51.
AMA Gürbüz M. EMERGENCE OF BULGARIAN NATIONALISM. Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi. Ağustos 2014;(16):27-51.
Chicago Gürbüz, M. “EMERGENCE OF BULGARIAN NATIONALISM”. Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy. 16 (Ağustos 2014): 27-51.
EndNote Gürbüz M (01 Ağustos 2014) EMERGENCE OF BULGARIAN NATIONALISM. Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi 16 27–51.
IEEE M. Gürbüz, “EMERGENCE OF BULGARIAN NATIONALISM”, Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy. 16, ss. 27–51, Ağustos 2014.
ISNAD Gürbüz, M. “EMERGENCE OF BULGARIAN NATIONALISM”. Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi 16 (Ağustos 2014), 27-51.
JAMA Gürbüz M. EMERGENCE OF BULGARIAN NATIONALISM. Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014;:27–51.
MLA Gürbüz, M. “EMERGENCE OF BULGARIAN NATIONALISM”. Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy. 16, 2014, ss. 27-51.
Vancouver Gürbüz M. EMERGENCE OF BULGARIAN NATIONALISM. Güneydoğu Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2014(16):27-51.