Öz
Th e Balkan nations who gained their independences from the Oltoman state, established conji1sing nationalistic ideologies based on their 11 atio11al identities and goals. I /istorical ethnic and political problems of the Balkan nations became a fire ball with nationalistic hlazes after the Ottoman rule. Under these conditions. nationalism in the /Jalkans became dangerous. Like the other Balkan 11 atio11a/ists, Bulgarian nationalists also read the hist01y reverse and portrayed the Ottoman State scapegoat considering the Ottoman times as "dark era " f or the Bulgarians. This paper argues that neither Otro111an rule was dark f ur the !111/garians. nor, nationalism was grass rooted in 01ro111 an Bu/gar society as this was claimed by /111/garian 11 alio11 alistic: co111111ittees.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Ot10111 a1 Julgaria Tuna /lila.reti IWa Monasle1J Tirn o\la Father Paisi Aprilov Rakovski Tersane Ko11ferans1
Kaynakça
- CRAM PTON, Richard J. A Concise l/islory o/ Bulgaria, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997.
- CRAMPTON, Richard J. Bulgaria 1878- 1918 A Histo1y. Columb ia University Press, New York 1983.
- GEN CH EV, Nieholai T!te Bulgarian National Revival Period, Sofia Press, Sofia 1977.
- DAVISON, Roderic H. Reforms in t!te 0110111011 State 1856- 1876, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1968.
- DURMAN, Karel Lost !llusio11s, Russian Policies Towards Bulgaria i11 1877- 1887, Almqvist & Wikscl International, Stockholm, 1988.
- HUPCHICK , Dennis P. T!te Bulgarians in t!te Seve11tee11th Ce11t11ry, Slavic Ort!todox Society and Culture Under Ottoma11 Rule, McFarland & Company, Inc., London 1993.
- JELA VICH, Barbara and Charles, "The Establishment of the Balkan Nationalist States, 1804- 1920" A llistory o/ Rast a11d Central Europe. Volume VIII, University of Washington Press, Seattle and London 1977.
- KARP AT, Kemal 11. An lnq11i1y i1110 the Social Fo1111datio11s of Nationalism in t!te Ottoman State: From Social Estates to Classes, ji-0111 Mi/leis to Nations, Center of International Studies, Princeton University 1973.
- KARPAT, Kcmal II. Ottoman Population 1830-1914, Demographic and Social Characteristics, The University of Wisconsin Press, 1985.
- KURAT, Akdes Nimet. Turl\iye ve Ru5J'a, AU, DTCF Yay111lar1, Ankara, 1970. MEIN INGER, Thomas A. The For111atio11 of a Nationalist Brt!garian Intelligentsia 1835- 1878, Garland Publishing, New York, London 1973.
- MILLMAN, Richard. /Jritai11 a11d Eastern Q11estio11 1875- 1878, Clarcdon Press, Oxford 1979.
- NICOLOFF, Assen. The Bulgarian Resnrgence, Cleveland, 1987. l'UNDEff, Marin Y. "Bulgarian Nationalism," Natio11alis111 in Eastern urope, Edited by Peter Sugar and lvo J. Lederer, University of Washington Press, Seattle, London 1973.
- IM IR , Bilal N. "The Turks of Bulgaria and the Immigration Question." T'lle Turkislr Presence in Bulgaria, Publications of the Turkish Historical Society, Ankara 1986.
- STAVRIANOS, L.S. The Balkans Since 1453, Rinehart and Winston Publishing, New York, Chicago I 958.
- TODOROV A, Maria, "The Ottoman Legacy in the Balkans, " Imperial /,egacy: The Ottoman l111pri11t 011 tire !3alka11s and tlw Middle East, Edited by L. Carl Orown. Columbia University Press, New York, 19%.
- TZVETKOV, Plamen S. A /lis101J' of /Jalkans, ;/ Regional Overview From A Bulgarian Perspective Volume!, EM Text, San Francisco 1993
Öz
O.rnian/1 Devleti11de11 bag1111s1z/1g1111 kazanan Balkan millet!eri 111il!i ki111lik/eri ve 111i!li amar;:lan at;:1s111dan knn 1k mil!iyet~ i dii ii11 ce er tesis ettiler. Ba!ka11/arda
tarilite11 gele11 et11ik ve politik kar1~· 1k/1klar Os111a11/i 'da11 so11ra 111il!iyetr,;i/ik atq·1j:/e alcvle11 erek, /iayali a111at;:lar e~· inde ko~· up, telrlike/i mecralara dojiruaktilar. Di,iter l?a/ka11 mi!liyett;:i gruplar111da old11g11 gibi /311/gar mil!iyetrileri de tarihi terste11 okuy11p, tarilii11 ve Os111a11!1 Dev!eti11in dogal ak1~·111.1n tersine baz1 k//l;i:11/a111a/ara gittikler. Kendi 111i!letleri11i11 ne kadar 611 em!i old11jj111111, 111illibili11<:/eri11i11 11 e kadar eskiye daya11d1gun ve politik 111il!iy t~·i/i i11 Bu!garlar i{'erisinde 11 e de11/i lr1z/a yayt!d1iJ1111 g6stermek i9i11 !wrca11a11 r;:aba/arda Osman/1 Devleti Kfinah ket;:isi ilan cdilip, Osman/1 Devleti kara11/ik d611em olarak nite!endfrildi. !311 yaz1da da gijrfi!ecegi gihi, 11 e Osma11/1 d611 e111i Bu!garlar ir;:in kara11/ik diinemdi ve 11 e de Bu/gar milli bili11ci mil!iyetr;:i-komitaci!an11 iddia ettigi kadar Os111m1/1 B11/garlan11da dcrin baglara salripti
Anahtar Kelimeler
Osmanlı Bulgaristan Tuna Velayeti Rila Manastırı Tirnova Peder Paisii Aprilov Radovski Tersane Konferansı
Kaynakça
- CRAM PTON, Richard J. A Concise l/islory o/ Bulgaria, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997.
- CRAMPTON, Richard J. Bulgaria 1878- 1918 A Histo1y. Columb ia University Press, New York 1983.
- GEN CH EV, Nieholai T!te Bulgarian National Revival Period, Sofia Press, Sofia 1977.
- DAVISON, Roderic H. Reforms in t!te 0110111011 State 1856- 1876, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1968.
- DURMAN, Karel Lost !llusio11s, Russian Policies Towards Bulgaria i11 1877- 1887, Almqvist & Wikscl International, Stockholm, 1988.
- HUPCHICK , Dennis P. T!te Bulgarians in t!te Seve11tee11th Ce11t11ry, Slavic Ort!todox Society and Culture Under Ottoma11 Rule, McFarland & Company, Inc., London 1993.
- JELA VICH, Barbara and Charles, "The Establishment of the Balkan Nationalist States, 1804- 1920" A llistory o/ Rast a11d Central Europe. Volume VIII, University of Washington Press, Seattle and London 1977.
- KARP AT, Kemal 11. An lnq11i1y i1110 the Social Fo1111datio11s of Nationalism in t!te Ottoman State: From Social Estates to Classes, ji-0111 Mi/leis to Nations, Center of International Studies, Princeton University 1973.
- KARPAT, Kcmal II. Ottoman Population 1830-1914, Demographic and Social Characteristics, The University of Wisconsin Press, 1985.
- KURAT, Akdes Nimet. Turl\iye ve Ru5J'a, AU, DTCF Yay111lar1, Ankara, 1970. MEIN INGER, Thomas A. The For111atio11 of a Nationalist Brt!garian Intelligentsia 1835- 1878, Garland Publishing, New York, London 1973.
- MILLMAN, Richard. /Jritai11 a11d Eastern Q11estio11 1875- 1878, Clarcdon Press, Oxford 1979.
- NICOLOFF, Assen. The Bulgarian Resnrgence, Cleveland, 1987. l'UNDEff, Marin Y. "Bulgarian Nationalism," Natio11alis111 in Eastern urope, Edited by Peter Sugar and lvo J. Lederer, University of Washington Press, Seattle, London 1973.
- IM IR , Bilal N. "The Turks of Bulgaria and the Immigration Question." T'lle Turkislr Presence in Bulgaria, Publications of the Turkish Historical Society, Ankara 1986.
- STAVRIANOS, L.S. The Balkans Since 1453, Rinehart and Winston Publishing, New York, Chicago I 958.
- TODOROV A, Maria, "The Ottoman Legacy in the Balkans, " Imperial /,egacy: The Ottoman l111pri11t 011 tire !3alka11s and tlw Middle East, Edited by L. Carl Orown. Columbia University Press, New York, 19%.
- TZVETKOV, Plamen S. A /lis101J' of /Jalkans, ;/ Regional Overview From A Bulgarian Perspective Volume!, EM Text, San Francisco 1993
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makalesi |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 14 Ağustos 2014 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2009 Sayı: 16 |