Real interest rate and its effect on income inequality
Öz
Clarifying the factors for continually increasing income inequality is important to maintain fairness. This study, seeking to fulfil this objective, examines nine developed countries for the period of 2005-2015 and five developing countries for the period of 2003-2013. Utilizing panel data techniques, the study finds that where the price level of per capita investment is dependent variable of income distribution in developing countries, it exhibits a 5 pct-significance correlation. The real interest rate has no significant effect upon the income distribution variable. In developed countries, the human capital and real interest rate variable has a significant effect upon income distribution. Increase in human capital makes the income distribution fairer whereas increase in the real interest rate disrupts income equality.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Aydın, M. (2016). Gelir dağılımındaki adaleti sağlamada zekat müessesesi ve gini katsayısı. Akademik Bakış Dergisi, 57(2), 55-72.
- Baltagi, B. H. (2005). Econometric analyses of panel data. Chichester: John Wiley.
- Baltagi, B. H., & Li, Q. (1991). A joint test for serial correlation and random individual effects. Statistics and Probability Letters, 11(3), 277-280.
- Battisti, M., Fioroni, T., & Lavezzi, A. M. (2014). World Interest Rates, Inequality and Growth: an empirical analyses of the Galor-Zeira Model. Paper presented at the Dipartimento di Economia e Management, University of Pisa.
- Bayındır, S., & Şimşek, H. (2019). Geç dönem İslam fakihlerinin faiz yasağının kökeni ve sürekliliğine ilişkin görüşlerine analitik bir bakış. In M. Ustaoğlu & A. İncekara (Eds.), Faiz Meselesi - Tarihte Örnek Uygulamalar (pp. 233-244). İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları.
- Berisha, E., Meszaros, J., & Olson, E. (2018). Income inequality, equities, household debt and interest rates: evidence from a century of data. Journal of International Money and Finance, 80, 1-14.
- Breusch, T. S., & Pagan, A. R. (1979). A simple test for heteroscedasticity and random coefficient variation. Econometrica, 47(5), 1287-1294.
- Brückner, M., Gerling, K., & Grüner, H. P. (2010). Wealth inequality and credit markets: evidence from three industrialized countries. Journal of Economic Growth, 15(2), 155-176.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Ekonomi
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Muhammet Sait Bozik
*
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
31 Temmuz 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
31 Mayıs 2019
Kabul Tarihi
31 Temmuz 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2