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PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM INTERFACE WITH A DC-DC BOOST CONVERTER IN D-STATCOM FOR POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT

Yıl 2013, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 1597 - 1604, 02.09.2013

Öz

In this paper, a three-phase three-wire Distribution STATic COMpensator (DSTATCOM) which is fed by Photovoltaic (PV) array or battery operated DC-DC boost converter is proposed for power quality improvement in the distribution system. The proposed DSTATCOM consists of a three-leg Voltage Source Converter (VSC) with a DC bus capacitor. The PV array or battery operated boost converter is proposed to maintain the DC link voltage of the DC bus capacitor for continuous compensation for the load. The control of DSTATCOM is achieved by using IcosΦ controlling algorithm which is used to generate the reference currents. The switching of VSC will occur by comparing the source current with the reference current using Hysteresis based Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) current controller. The performance of the DSTATCOM is validated using MATLAB software with its simulink and Power System Blockset (PSB) toolboxes.

Kaynakça

  • source currents ( ) are compared with the source currents ( ) in hysteresis based PWM current controller for generating gate signals for IGBT switches of VSC based DSTATCOM. Simulation Results and Discussion The analysis of PV or battery interfaced to boost converter operated DSTATCOM for a three-phase threewire system has been done using MATLAB software using SIMULINK and Power System Blockset (PSB) toolboxes and hence the performance has been shown. The source current without compensation and injected current waveform is shown in Figure 5. The source current waveform is shown in Figure 6. Figure 5. Source current without compensation and Injected current waveform with IcosΦ controlling algorithm Figure 6. Source current waveform with IcosΦ controlling algorithm Figure 7. Phase A Current harmonics and its THD waveform for without and with controlling algorithm Figure 8. Active Power Waveforms Figure 9. Reactive Power Waveforms The Phase A current harmonics and its THD waveform for without and with IcosΦ controller is shown in Figure 7. The active power waveform for IcosΦ controller is shown in Figure 8. The reactive power waveform for IcosΦ controller is shown in Figure 9. The DC bus capacitor voltage waveform is shown in Figure Figure 10. DC bus capacitor voltage Table Comparison of THD values of DSTATCOM before and after compensation Phases Before compensation After compensation Phase A 98 25 Phase B 98 21 Phase C 98 25 Conclusion The simulation of the Photovoltaic (PV) array or battery operated DC-DC boost converter fed three-leg VSC based DSTATCOM has been carried out for reactive power compensation, source harmonic reduction and load current compensation in the distribution system. The DSTATCOM was controlled by IcosΦ algorithm. The boost converter is used to step up the voltage so as to match the dc link voltage of the three-leg VSC based DSTATCOM for continuous compensation. The comparison of THD values of DSTATCOM before and after compensation is shown in Table 2. The THD value is below the permissible limit of 5% (IEEE-519-1992).
  • The MATLAB software with its simulink and Power System Blockset (PSB) toolboxes has been used to validate the proposed system. Angelo Baggini, “Handbook on power quality”, New Jersey USA, John Wiley & Sons, 2008.
  • A. Moreno-Munoz, “Power Quality: Mitigation Technologies in a Distributed Environment”, London, Springer-Verlag, 2007.
  • E. F. Fuchs and M. A. S. Mausoum, “Power Quality in Power Systems and Electrical Machines”, London, U.K., Elsevier, 2008.
  • Mukhtiar Singh, Vinod Khadkikar, Ambrish Chandra and Rajiv K. Varma, “Grid Interconnection of Renewable Energy Sources at the Distribution Level with Power Quality Improvement Features”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 307-315, 2011.
  • J. P. Pinto, R. Pregitzer, L. F. C. Monteiro and J. L. Afonso, “3-Phase 4-Wire Shunt Active Filter with Renewable Energy Interface”, Presented at the Conference of IEEE Renewable Energy & Power Quality, Seville, Spain 2007.
  • A. Ghosh and G. Ledwich, “Power Quality Enhancement Using Custom Power Devices”, Norwell, USA, Kluwer, 200 N. G. Hingorani, “Introducing Custom Power”, IEEE Spectrum, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 41-48, 1995.
  • D. Masand, S. Jain and G. Agnihotri, “Control Strategies for Distribution Static Compensator for Power Quality Improvement”, IETE Journal of Research, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 421-428, 2008.
  • T. J. E. Miller, “Reactive Power Control in Electric Systems”, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Wiley, 1982.
  • H. Akagi, E. H. Watanabe and M. Aredes, “Instantaneous Power Theory and Application to Power Conditioning”, USA, John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
  • H. L. Jou, K. D. Wu, C. H. Li, and M. S. Huang, “Noval Power Converter Topology for Three Phase Four Wire Hybrid Power Filter”, IET Power Electronics, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 164-173, 2008.
  • H. Akagi, Y. Kanazawa and A. Nabae, “Generalized theory of the instantaneous reactive power in three-phase circuits”, Electrical Engineering in Japan, vol. 103, no. 4, pp. 58-66, 19 M. I. Milanes, E. R. Cadaval and F. B. Gonzalez, “Comparison of control strategies for shunt active power filters in three-phase four-wire systems”, IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 229-236, 2007.
  • T. Furuhashi, S. Okuma and Y. Uchikawa, “A study on the theory of instantaneous reactive power”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 86–90, 1990.
  • H. Kim, F. Blaabjerg, B. B. Jensen and J. Choi, “Instantaneous power compensation in three-phase systems by using p-q-r theory”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 701-709, 2002.
  • A. Chandra, B. Singh, B. N. Singh and K. Al-Haddad, “An improved control algorithm of shunt active filter for voltage regulation, harmonic elimination, power-factor correction, and balancing of nonlinear loads”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 495507, 2000.
  • B. Widrow and M. A. Lehr, “30 years of adaptive neural networks: Perceptron, Madaline, and back propagation”, Proceedings of IEEE, vol. 78, no. 9, pp. 1415-1442, 1990. B. N. Singh, “Design and Digital Implementation of Active Filter with Power Balance Theory”, IEE Proceedings on Electric Power Applications, vol. 152, no. 5, pp. 11491160, 2005.
  • Bhim Singh and Sunil Kumar, “Control of DSTATCOM using IcosΦ Algorithm”, IEEE Conference in Industrial Electronics IECON’09, pp. 322-327, 2009.
  • G. Bhuvaneswari and M. G. Nair, “Design, Simulation, and Analog Circuit Implementation of a Three-Phase Shunt Active Filter Using the IcosΦ Algorithm”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 12221235, 2008.
  • H. Altas and A. M. Sharaf, “A Photovoltaic Array Simulation Model for MATLAB Simulink GUI Environment”, Proceedings of ICCEP ’07, pp. 341-345, 200 M. Park and In-K. Yu, “A Novel Real-Time Simulation Technique of Photovoltaic Generation Systems using RTDS”, IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion, vol. 19, no. 1, 164-169, 2004.
  • M. Elshaer, A. Mohamed and O. Mohammed, “Smart optimal control of DC-DC Boost converter in PV systems”, Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition: Latin America (T&D-LA), 2010 IEEE/PES, pp. 403-410, 20
  • Wei Jiang, Yu-fei Zhou and Jun-ning Chen, “Modeling and Simulation of Boost Converter in CCM and DCM,” IEEE Conference on Power Electronics and Intelligent Transportation System (PEITS), pp. 288-291, 2009.
  • G. Bhuvaneswari and M. G. Nair, “Design, Simulation, and Analog Circuit Implementation of a Three-Phase Shunt Active Filter Using the IcosΦ Algorithm”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 12221235, 2008.
  • M. G. Nair and G. Bhuvaneswari, “A novel shunt active filter algorithm: simulation and analog circuit-based implementation”, International Journal of Energy Technology and Policy, vol. 4, pp. 118-125, 2006. V. Kamatchi Kannan received the B.E. and M.E degrees, from Bharathiyar Univ. and Anna Univ. in 2002 and 2007 respectively. After working as a Lecturer (from 2007) in the Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering in K.S.R. College of Engineering, Tiruchengode, India - affiliated to Anna Univ. and he has been working as a Sr. Assistant Professor in the Dept. of
  • Electrical and Electronics Engineering at K.S.R. College of Engineering, Tiruchengode, India - affiliated to Anna Univ. since July 2010. His area of interest includes photovoltaic array, Converters and FACTS Controllers. He is a member of ISTE and IEEE. Dr. N. Rengarajan received the B.Sc., B.Tech., M.E. and Ph.D. degrees, from Madras University, Anna University Bharathidhasan University and Bharathidhasan University in 1980, 1983, 1993 and 2004 respectively. After working as a Lecturer (from 1988) in the Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering in Mookambigai College of Engineering and as an Sr.Lecturer (from 1991) in the Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering in National
  • Institute of Technology, Trichy and in Nizwa College of Technology, Sultanate of Oman and as a Professor and Principal (from 2005) at Vivekanandha Institute of Engineering and Technology for women and at Sethu Insttiute of Technolgy. He has been working as a Principal at K.S.R. College of
  • Engineering, Anna University since 2008. His research interest includes Power System and Control and Soft Computing Techniques. He is a member of ISTE and IEEE.
Yıl 2013, Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1, 1597 - 1604, 02.09.2013

Öz

Kaynakça

  • source currents ( ) are compared with the source currents ( ) in hysteresis based PWM current controller for generating gate signals for IGBT switches of VSC based DSTATCOM. Simulation Results and Discussion The analysis of PV or battery interfaced to boost converter operated DSTATCOM for a three-phase threewire system has been done using MATLAB software using SIMULINK and Power System Blockset (PSB) toolboxes and hence the performance has been shown. The source current without compensation and injected current waveform is shown in Figure 5. The source current waveform is shown in Figure 6. Figure 5. Source current without compensation and Injected current waveform with IcosΦ controlling algorithm Figure 6. Source current waveform with IcosΦ controlling algorithm Figure 7. Phase A Current harmonics and its THD waveform for without and with controlling algorithm Figure 8. Active Power Waveforms Figure 9. Reactive Power Waveforms The Phase A current harmonics and its THD waveform for without and with IcosΦ controller is shown in Figure 7. The active power waveform for IcosΦ controller is shown in Figure 8. The reactive power waveform for IcosΦ controller is shown in Figure 9. The DC bus capacitor voltage waveform is shown in Figure Figure 10. DC bus capacitor voltage Table Comparison of THD values of DSTATCOM before and after compensation Phases Before compensation After compensation Phase A 98 25 Phase B 98 21 Phase C 98 25 Conclusion The simulation of the Photovoltaic (PV) array or battery operated DC-DC boost converter fed three-leg VSC based DSTATCOM has been carried out for reactive power compensation, source harmonic reduction and load current compensation in the distribution system. The DSTATCOM was controlled by IcosΦ algorithm. The boost converter is used to step up the voltage so as to match the dc link voltage of the three-leg VSC based DSTATCOM for continuous compensation. The comparison of THD values of DSTATCOM before and after compensation is shown in Table 2. The THD value is below the permissible limit of 5% (IEEE-519-1992).
  • The MATLAB software with its simulink and Power System Blockset (PSB) toolboxes has been used to validate the proposed system. Angelo Baggini, “Handbook on power quality”, New Jersey USA, John Wiley & Sons, 2008.
  • A. Moreno-Munoz, “Power Quality: Mitigation Technologies in a Distributed Environment”, London, Springer-Verlag, 2007.
  • E. F. Fuchs and M. A. S. Mausoum, “Power Quality in Power Systems and Electrical Machines”, London, U.K., Elsevier, 2008.
  • Mukhtiar Singh, Vinod Khadkikar, Ambrish Chandra and Rajiv K. Varma, “Grid Interconnection of Renewable Energy Sources at the Distribution Level with Power Quality Improvement Features”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 307-315, 2011.
  • J. P. Pinto, R. Pregitzer, L. F. C. Monteiro and J. L. Afonso, “3-Phase 4-Wire Shunt Active Filter with Renewable Energy Interface”, Presented at the Conference of IEEE Renewable Energy & Power Quality, Seville, Spain 2007.
  • A. Ghosh and G. Ledwich, “Power Quality Enhancement Using Custom Power Devices”, Norwell, USA, Kluwer, 200 N. G. Hingorani, “Introducing Custom Power”, IEEE Spectrum, vol. 32, no. 6, pp. 41-48, 1995.
  • D. Masand, S. Jain and G. Agnihotri, “Control Strategies for Distribution Static Compensator for Power Quality Improvement”, IETE Journal of Research, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 421-428, 2008.
  • T. J. E. Miller, “Reactive Power Control in Electric Systems”, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Wiley, 1982.
  • H. Akagi, E. H. Watanabe and M. Aredes, “Instantaneous Power Theory and Application to Power Conditioning”, USA, John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
  • H. L. Jou, K. D. Wu, C. H. Li, and M. S. Huang, “Noval Power Converter Topology for Three Phase Four Wire Hybrid Power Filter”, IET Power Electronics, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 164-173, 2008.
  • H. Akagi, Y. Kanazawa and A. Nabae, “Generalized theory of the instantaneous reactive power in three-phase circuits”, Electrical Engineering in Japan, vol. 103, no. 4, pp. 58-66, 19 M. I. Milanes, E. R. Cadaval and F. B. Gonzalez, “Comparison of control strategies for shunt active power filters in three-phase four-wire systems”, IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 229-236, 2007.
  • T. Furuhashi, S. Okuma and Y. Uchikawa, “A study on the theory of instantaneous reactive power”, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 86–90, 1990.
  • H. Kim, F. Blaabjerg, B. B. Jensen and J. Choi, “Instantaneous power compensation in three-phase systems by using p-q-r theory”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 701-709, 2002.
  • A. Chandra, B. Singh, B. N. Singh and K. Al-Haddad, “An improved control algorithm of shunt active filter for voltage regulation, harmonic elimination, power-factor correction, and balancing of nonlinear loads”, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 495507, 2000.
  • B. Widrow and M. A. Lehr, “30 years of adaptive neural networks: Perceptron, Madaline, and back propagation”, Proceedings of IEEE, vol. 78, no. 9, pp. 1415-1442, 1990. B. N. Singh, “Design and Digital Implementation of Active Filter with Power Balance Theory”, IEE Proceedings on Electric Power Applications, vol. 152, no. 5, pp. 11491160, 2005.
  • Bhim Singh and Sunil Kumar, “Control of DSTATCOM using IcosΦ Algorithm”, IEEE Conference in Industrial Electronics IECON’09, pp. 322-327, 2009.
  • G. Bhuvaneswari and M. G. Nair, “Design, Simulation, and Analog Circuit Implementation of a Three-Phase Shunt Active Filter Using the IcosΦ Algorithm”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 12221235, 2008.
  • H. Altas and A. M. Sharaf, “A Photovoltaic Array Simulation Model for MATLAB Simulink GUI Environment”, Proceedings of ICCEP ’07, pp. 341-345, 200 M. Park and In-K. Yu, “A Novel Real-Time Simulation Technique of Photovoltaic Generation Systems using RTDS”, IEEE Transaction on Energy Conversion, vol. 19, no. 1, 164-169, 2004.
  • M. Elshaer, A. Mohamed and O. Mohammed, “Smart optimal control of DC-DC Boost converter in PV systems”, Transmission and Distribution Conference and Exposition: Latin America (T&D-LA), 2010 IEEE/PES, pp. 403-410, 20
  • Wei Jiang, Yu-fei Zhou and Jun-ning Chen, “Modeling and Simulation of Boost Converter in CCM and DCM,” IEEE Conference on Power Electronics and Intelligent Transportation System (PEITS), pp. 288-291, 2009.
  • G. Bhuvaneswari and M. G. Nair, “Design, Simulation, and Analog Circuit Implementation of a Three-Phase Shunt Active Filter Using the IcosΦ Algorithm”, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 12221235, 2008.
  • M. G. Nair and G. Bhuvaneswari, “A novel shunt active filter algorithm: simulation and analog circuit-based implementation”, International Journal of Energy Technology and Policy, vol. 4, pp. 118-125, 2006. V. Kamatchi Kannan received the B.E. and M.E degrees, from Bharathiyar Univ. and Anna Univ. in 2002 and 2007 respectively. After working as a Lecturer (from 2007) in the Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering in K.S.R. College of Engineering, Tiruchengode, India - affiliated to Anna Univ. and he has been working as a Sr. Assistant Professor in the Dept. of
  • Electrical and Electronics Engineering at K.S.R. College of Engineering, Tiruchengode, India - affiliated to Anna Univ. since July 2010. His area of interest includes photovoltaic array, Converters and FACTS Controllers. He is a member of ISTE and IEEE. Dr. N. Rengarajan received the B.Sc., B.Tech., M.E. and Ph.D. degrees, from Madras University, Anna University Bharathidhasan University and Bharathidhasan University in 1980, 1983, 1993 and 2004 respectively. After working as a Lecturer (from 1988) in the Dept. of Electronics and Communication Engineering in Mookambigai College of Engineering and as an Sr.Lecturer (from 1991) in the Dept. of Electrical and Electronics Engineering in National
  • Institute of Technology, Trichy and in Nizwa College of Technology, Sultanate of Oman and as a Professor and Principal (from 2005) at Vivekanandha Institute of Engineering and Technology for women and at Sethu Insttiute of Technolgy. He has been working as a Principal at K.S.R. College of
  • Engineering, Anna University since 2008. His research interest includes Power System and Control and Soft Computing Techniques. He is a member of ISTE and IEEE.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

V. Kamatchi Kannan

N Rengarajan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 2 Eylül 2013
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Cilt: 13 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kannan, V. K., & Rengarajan, N. (2013). PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM INTERFACE WITH A DC-DC BOOST CONVERTER IN D-STATCOM FOR POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, 13(1), 1597-1604.
AMA Kannan VK, Rengarajan N. PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM INTERFACE WITH A DC-DC BOOST CONVERTER IN D-STATCOM FOR POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering. Eylül 2013;13(1):1597-1604.
Chicago Kannan, V. Kamatchi, ve N Rengarajan. “PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM INTERFACE WITH A DC-DC BOOST CONVERTER IN D-STATCOM FOR POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT”. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering 13, sy. 1 (Eylül 2013): 1597-1604.
EndNote Kannan VK, Rengarajan N (01 Eylül 2013) PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM INTERFACE WITH A DC-DC BOOST CONVERTER IN D-STATCOM FOR POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering 13 1 1597–1604.
IEEE V. K. Kannan ve N. Rengarajan, “PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM INTERFACE WITH A DC-DC BOOST CONVERTER IN D-STATCOM FOR POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT”, IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, c. 13, sy. 1, ss. 1597–1604, 2013.
ISNAD Kannan, V. Kamatchi - Rengarajan, N. “PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM INTERFACE WITH A DC-DC BOOST CONVERTER IN D-STATCOM FOR POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT”. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering 13/1 (Eylül 2013), 1597-1604.
JAMA Kannan VK, Rengarajan N. PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM INTERFACE WITH A DC-DC BOOST CONVERTER IN D-STATCOM FOR POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering. 2013;13:1597–1604.
MLA Kannan, V. Kamatchi ve N Rengarajan. “PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM INTERFACE WITH A DC-DC BOOST CONVERTER IN D-STATCOM FOR POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT”. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, c. 13, sy. 1, 2013, ss. 1597-04.
Vancouver Kannan VK, Rengarajan N. PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM INTERFACE WITH A DC-DC BOOST CONVERTER IN D-STATCOM FOR POWER QUALITY IMPROVEMENT. IU-Journal of Electrical & Electronics Engineering. 2013;13(1):1597-604.