İSVİÇRE AİLE HUKUKUNDAKİ GÜNCEL GELİŞMELER

Öz

İsviçre’de aile hukuku, 1912 senesinde yürürlüğe giren İsviçre Medeni Kanunu’nda düzenlenmiştir. İsviçre Medeni Kanunu neredeyse altmış yıl boyunca hiçbir değişikliğe uğramamıştır. Ancak 1970’lerden itibaren pek çok farklı konuda adım adım değişiklikler ve reformlar yapılmıştır. Bu makalede, İsviçre aile hukuku hakkında güncel gelişmeler ve reformlara da işaret edilerek genel bilgi verilmiştir. Bunların yanı sıra, evlenme ve boşanmaya, evlilik dışı yaşam birlikteliğine ve eşcinsel birlikteliklere ilişkin İsviçre hukukunda yer alan kurallara ve çocukları ilgilendiren örneğin hısımlık, evlat edinme, velayet hakkı ve nafaka gibi konulara ilişkin hukuki düzenlemelere de değinilmiştir. Ayrıca bu makalede, kısaca isim ve cinsiyet değişikliği konularına ilişkin İsviçre hukuk kurallarına değinilmiş ve sonuç bölümünde İsviçre aile hukukunun geleceğine ilişkin görüşlerimize yer verilmiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• İsviçre aile hukuku,evlenme,boşanma,eşcinsel birliktelikler,evlilik dışı yaşam birlikteliği,aile içi şiddet,hısımlık,evlat edinme,velayet hakkı,nafaka,isim,cinsiyet değişikliği

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN SWISS FAMILY LAW

Öz

In Switzerland family law is regulated in the Swiss Civil Code that came into force in 1912.

The Swiss Civil Code remained almost untouched for sixty years. Since the 1970s, however,

it has been amended and reformed step by step in many different areas. This article gives an

overview on the current Swiss family law as well as the recent developments and reforms.

Amongst others it addresses the Swiss legal rules on marriage and divorce, unmarried

cohabitation and same-sex relationships as well as the legal rules concerning children,

such as parentage, adoption, parental responsibility and child support. It further briefly

describes the Swiss rules on names as well as change of legal gender and concludes with

some remarks about the future of Swiss family law.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Swiss family law,marriage,divorce,same-sex relationships,unmarried cohabitation,domestic violence,parentage,adoption,parental responsibility,child support,name,change of legal gender,reforms

Kaynakça

1. BAUMANN, Katerina and LAUTERBURG, Margareta; Evaluation Vorsorgeausgleich. Eine empirische Untersuchung an sieben Scheidungsgerichten, in: Ingeborg Schwenzer and Andrea Büchler (eds.), Schriftenreihe zum Familienrecht, Stämpfli Verlag, Bern 2004.
2. BÜCHLER, Andrea and COTTIER, Michelle; Transsexualität und Recht. Oder: Das falsche Geschlecht. Über Inkongruenz biologischer, sozialer und rechtlicher Geschlechterkategorisierungen, FamPra.ch, Vol. 1, 2002, 20-47.
3. BÜCHLER, Andrea and DICKENMANN, Sibilla; Parentage in Swiss Law, in: Ingeborg Schwenzer (ed.), Tensions Between Legal, Biological and Social Conceptions of Parentage, Intersentia, Antwerpen/Oxford, 2007, 343-367.
4. BÜCHLER, Andrea and VETTERLI, Rolf; Ehe Partnerschaft Kinder - Eine Einführung in das Familienrecht der Schweiz, 2. Ed., Helbing Lichtenhahn Verlag, Basel, 2011.
5. COTTIER, Michelle and CREVOSIER, Cécile; Die nichteheliche Lebensgemeinschaft als einfache Gesellschaft, Aktuelle Juristische Praxis, Vol. 1, 2012, 33-43.
6. EGLI, Isabelle; Die Eigenversorgungskapazität des unterhaltsberechtigten Ehegatten nach Scheidung, in: Ingeborg Schwenzer and Andrea Büchler (eds.), Schriftenreihe zum Familienrecht, Stämpfli Verlag, Bern, 2007.
7. HÄFELI, Christoph; Familiengerichte im Kanton Aargau als Kindes- und Erwachsenenschutzbehörden, FamPra.ch, Vol. 4, 2012, 1001-1019.
8. HONSELL, Heinrich and VOGT, Nedim Peter and GEISER, Thomas (eds.); 5. Ed., Basler Kommentar Zivilgesetzbuch I, Helbing Lichtenhahn Verlag, Basel 2014 (cited as BaslerKomm).

9. PANEL DISCUSSION from 19th November 2009 in Basel, “Unterhaltsrecht quo vadis?”, FamPra.ch, Vol. 2, 2010, 362-385. PULVER, Bernhard; Unverheiratete Paare, Helbing und Lichtenhahn Verlag, Basel, 2000.
10. RUMO JUNGO, Alexandra; Betreuungsunterhalt bei getrennt lebenden nicht verheirateten Eltern - ein Denkanstoss, recht, Vol. 1, 2008, 26-39.
11. SCHWENZER, Ingeborg; Familienrecht und gesellschaftliche Veränderungen, FamPra.ch, Vol. 4, 2014, 966-1008.
12. SCHWENZER, Ingeborg (ed.); Familienrechtskommentar Scheidung, 2. Ed., Stämpfli Verlag, Bern, 2011 (cited as FamKomm).
13. SCHWENZER, Ingeborg; Registrierte Partnerschaft: Der Schweizer Weg, FamPra.ch, Vol. 2, 2002 223-237.
14. SCHWENZER, Ingeborg; Das clean break-Prinzip im nachehelichen Vermögensrecht, FamPra.ch, Vol. 4, 2000, 609-628.
15. SCHWENZER, Ingeborg and BOCK, Anne-Florence; New Statutory Rules on Registered Partnership and Protection against Domestic Violence, in: Bill Atkin (ed.), The International Survey of Family Law 2008 Edition, Jordan Publishing Limited, Bristol, 2008, 445-473.
16. SCHWENZER, Ingeborg and EGLI, Isabelle; Betreuungsunterhalt - Gretchenfrage des Unterhaltsrechts, FamPra.ch, Vol. 1, 2010, 18-33. STECK, Daniel and GLOOR, Urs; Rückblick auf 10 Jahre neues Scheidungsrecht, FamPra.ch, Vol. 1, 2010, 1-17.
17. URWYLER, David; Entwickungen der internationalen Adoption in der Schweiz, in: Ingeborg Schwenzer (ed.), Internationale Adoption, Stämpfli Verlag, Bern, 2009, 167-180.
18. VOIGT, Hans; Schweiz, in: Jürgen Basedow and Jens Scherpe (eds.), Transsexualität, Staatsangehörigkeit und internationales Privatrecht, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, 2004, 64-68.