AGGRAVATED RESPONSIBILITY OF STATES IN INTERNATIONAL LAW: A THEORETICAL ASSESSMENT
Öz
State responsibility has always been one of the most controversial areas
of international law. Adopted by the International Law Commission in 2001, the Articles
on the Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts which aimed to clarify
the rules of international law on State responsibility, not only codify the customary law
related to the secondary rules of international responsibility, but also create new institutions.
Whether all violations of international rules should be submitted to a unique law of
responsibility or violations of some international rules should be treated under a specific
responsibility schema has, for a longtime, occupied the International Law Commission.
The final draft provides that responsibility of a State can be owed to a State, a group of
States or the international community as a whole according to the nature of the violated
obligation. The articles regulate “serious breaches of obligations under peremptory norms of
general international law”; and provide that in case of these breaches, not only the injured
states, but all states can invoke responsibility. By this way, State responsibility which, in
classical international law, is considered as creating a bilateral relationship, acquires a
multilateral character. This article analyzes the processes involving the establishment and
the procedural rules of this mechanism called “aggravated responsibility”.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Doktrin
- ABDELGAWAD LAMBERT, Elisabeth; La spécificité des réparations pour crimes internationaux in TOMUSCHAT, Christian / THOUVENIN, Jean- Marc (Ed.), The Fundamental Rules of the International Legal Order: Jus cogens and Obligations Erga Omnes, Leiden/Boston, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2006, s. 167-201.
- ABI-SAAB, Georges; Cours général de droit international public, RCADI, Vol. 207, 1987, s. 9-463.
- ABI-SAAB, Georges; The Uses of Article 19, European Journal of International Law, Vol. 10, no: 2, 1999, s. 339-351.
- ACCIOLY, Hildebrando; Principes généraux de la responsabilité internationale d’après la doctrine et la jurisprudence, RCADI, Vol. 96, 1959, s. 349-441.
- AGO, Roberto; Le délit international, RCADI, Vol. 68, 1939, s. 415-554. ARON, Raymond; Qu’est-ce qu’une Théorie des Relations Internationales?, Revue Française de Science Politique, Vol. 17, no: 5, 1967, s. 837-861. AUSTIN, John; The Province of Jurisprudence Determined, Londra, John Murray, 1832.
- BARBOZA, Julio; International Criminal Law, Collected Courses of the Hague Academy of International Law, Vol. 278, 1999, s. 9-199.
- BOYLE, Alan E.; State Responsibility and International Liability for Injurious Consequences of Acts Not Prohibited by International Law: A Necessary Distinction?, The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, Vol. 39, 1990, s. 1-26.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Ceren Zeynep Pirim
Bu kişi benim
Yayımlanma Tarihi
15 Aralık 2013
Gönderilme Tarihi
7 Mart 2011
Kabul Tarihi
-
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2012 Cilt: 32 Sayı: 2