COMPARATIVE INSTITUTIONAL ARBITRATION RULES

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 2, 73 - 104, 15.12.2013

Ebru Karademir

Öz

In the framework of voluntary arbitration, parties could apply to institutional (permanent)

arbitration or ad-hoc (temporary) arbitration in order to solve the disputes arisen

from a contract between them. In a successful arbitration, the choice of institution or the

choice of arbitration rules constitute the second most important element after the choice

of arbitration place. The parties who entered into an arbitration agreement with regard to an international contract between them, should explicitly state whether the arbitration

procedure is to be followed-up by an institution and if so, the choice of institution should

also be explicitly stated. Currently, parties who enter into an international contract, tend

to opt for institutional arbitration. Most institutions agree that if they are commissioned

for an arbitration, it shall be administered according to their own rules. However, this

approach has been changing recently. If the parties agree on a different set of rules, then

the institution will determine whether to apply them or not. In recent years, the leading

arbitration rules were revised. In this article, the differences between the revised arbitration

rules are highlighted following a brief study on the most renowned arbitration institutions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

International arbitration institutions, international arbitration rules, institutional arbitration, ad-hoc arbitration

MİLLETLERARASI KURUMSAL TAHKİM MERKEZLERİNİN BİR KARŞILAŞTIRMASI

Öz

Taraflar, aralarındaki bir anlaşmadan kaynaklanan uyuşmazlıkların çözümü için ihtiyari

tahkim kapsamında kurumsal (daimi) tahkim yoluna veya ad-hoc (geçici) tahkime başvurabilirler.

Başarılı bir tahkimde kurum seçimi veya tahkim kurallarının seçimi tahkim yerinin

seçiminden sonra en önemli unsurdur. Aralarındaki milletlerarası nitelikli bir sözleşmeye

ilişkin olarak tahkim anlaşması yapan taraflar, tahkim prosedürünün bir kurum tarafından

yürütülüp yürütülmeyeceğini ve kurumsal tahkime gidilecekse bunun hangi kurum olduğunu

tahkim anlaşmasında açıkça belirtmelidirler. Günümüzde milletlerarası nitelikli bir

sözleşme yapmış olan taraflarca genellikle kurumsal tahkim tercih edilmektedir. Birçok

kurum, seçilmesi halinde tahkimin idaresinin kendi tahkim kurallarına göre yapılacağını

öngörmektedir. Halbuki, bu anlayış değişmeye başlamıştır. Tarafların aksini kararlaştırması

halinde kurum, farklı kurallar uygulayabilmektedir. Son yıllarda tahkim kurallarının en

başta gelenleri tekrar gözden geçirilmiştir. Söz konusu çalışmada, başlıca milletlerarası

tahkim kurumları hakkında genel bilgi verildikten sonra revize edilmiş halleriyle başlıca

milletlerarası tahkim kuralları arasındaki farklılıklar vurgulanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Milletlerarası tahkim kurumları, milletlerarası tahkim kuralları, kurumsal tahkim, ad-hoc tahkim

Kaynakça

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