ANGAJMAN KURALLARI: TANIMI, KAPSAMI VE UYGULANMASINA İLİŞKİN BİR İNCELEME

Yıl 2012, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 2, 105 - 145, 15.12.2013

İsmail Pamuk

Öz

Angajman kuralları kavramı uluslararası hukukta kuvvet kullanmanın yasaklanması ve

uluslararası gerilim ve çatışmaların nükleer savaşa dönüşebilme ihtimalinin belirmesi ile

birlikte ortaya çıkmış ve askeri bir harekatta, harekatta yer alan unsurlara politik direktifler

vermeyi, sınırlamalar getirmeyi mümkün kılan bir mekanizmadır. Angajman kuralları yetkili

mercilerin silahlı gücün kullanacağı kuvvetin kapsamını ve derecesinin ne olacağına dair

politik direktiflerini en başta birlik komutanlarına verilmesini sağlayan ve böylece silahlı

kuvvetlerin demokratik kontrolünün sağlanmasını da mümkün kılan bir mekanizmadır.

Politik mülahazalar dışında hukuk kuralları ve harekat gereksinimleri angajman kurallarının

kapsamının belirlenmesinde etkilidir. Angajman kurallarının etkinliği uygulanabilir,

anlaşılabilir, taktiksel olarak makul ve hukuki açıdan yeterli olmasına bağlıdır. Diğer

yandan, angajman kuralları meşru müdafaa halinde kuvvet kullanmayı düzenlemediğinden

birliğin bekası açısından, angajman kurallarının sınırlamaları dışında, meşru müdafaa

kapsamında kuvvet kullanma halinin ne zaman başladığı önem arz etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Angajman kuralları, kuvvet kullanma, meşru müdafaa, silahlı güç

RULES OF ENGAGEMENT: A REVIEW OF ITS DEFINITION, SCOPE AND PRACTICE

Öz

The concept of rules of engagement was introduced as a mechanism, following the prohibition

of use of force and emergence of the possibility that international tensions and

conflicts might lead to a nuclear war, to give political direction to military forces and limit

their action in a particular military operation. The rules of engagement is such a concept

that provides the respective authorities to give their political directives on the level and

scope of the force to be used by the military forces at the very beginning and thus facilitates

the democratic control of the military forces. Other than political considerations

legal and military considerations are deceived on the scope of rules of engagement. The

effectiveness of the rules of engagement is very much dependent on their being practical,

understandable, tactically sound and legally sufficient. On the other hand, since the use of

force in self-defense is not governed by the rules of engagement, it is critical for the force

protection purposes when the use of force outside the boundaries of rules of engagement,

in other words under self-defense, starts.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Rules of engagement, use of force, self-defense, armed force

Kaynakça

• Kitaplar
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